
One year ago, a couple of buddies and I thought we should make a weekly security podcast. Today, and hundreds of thousands of downloads later, we celebrate our first birthday. :)
Is Face ID racist? Has Mr Robot infected your Firefox browser? Has Microsoft pushed a buggy password manager onto your Windows PC?
All this and much much more is discussed in the special first birthday edition of the “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by original co-host Vanja Švajcer.
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This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
And so I'm hoping to come back certainly, but for the moment, it's going to be a break.
Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 58. My name is Graham Cluley.
He lasted up until, I think, about episode— I can't remember what it was, but it was 13.
And it was a video chat. It was a Google Hangout.
OneLogin provides single sign-on, which people think is a productivity tool, but it's very much a security tool.
Companies use hundreds of applications every day with the average worker having to remember about 40 passwords.
Unless you use a product like OneLogin, passwords go into spreadsheets, into emails, and end up on Post-it notes.
OneLogin allows IT to say which users have access to which applications at what time, and also enforce two-factor authentication.
So even if credentials are compromised, hackers can't get access to those corporate services.
And by connecting to Active Directory, access to all of these services is deprovisioned as soon as someone leaves the organization.
OneLogin has customers like Airbus, Royal Mail, BSI, and Dun & Bradstreet.
Find out more about OneLogin and download a free guide to identity access management at smashingsecurity.com/onelogin. That's smashingsecurity.com/onelogin.
And even though it's our birthday week, we are going to be doing the same old thing, which is looking back over the last week of security news and talking about some of the stories which caught our attention.
And I do— Which, what browser do you guys use? What's your favourite browser? Dare you tell me?
But last month, Mozilla produced a brand spanking new version of their Firefox browser, which they call Firefox Quantum, and they're bragging and boasting about it, about how fast it is compared to Chrome, which of course leads the marketplace.
Most people are using Chrome.
I used to use Firefox years ago as well.
But it wasn't just speed freaks who were pleased, the privacy-minded as well were also happy because this brand new version of Firefox included tracking protection.
So a way to easily stop sites from loading code that could be used to track you across multiple websites. So far, so super duper, right?
And a good reason to possibly switch, especially— that was my reasons, especially compared to being inside the Google ecosystem, which always makes me a little bit You know, I don't want them getting their tentacles on me too much.
They noticed that unbeknownst to them, an extension had been added to their browser called Looking Glass.
And you look at its description and it says, my reality is different than yours.
And you think, oh, some bad guy has hacked my computer or some piece of spyware in my browser because it's a bad guy from alternate universe. Yes.
It's kind of a bit spooky, isn't it?
Turns out that that actually would have been a fairly conventional explanation for what this extension or plugin was.
In fact, what it actually was was a little game or an add-on for an online game designed to promote the US TV show Mr. Robot.
If you've ever seen that hacking show, which is kind of— I've seen some episodes of it.
It was kind of fun because I think although it clearly wasn't perfect and no show is perfect when it comes to describing hacking and computer crime and things, it was using some terms quite sanely.
Although obviously they have to make these things dramatic as well.
But compared to the typical show, compared to watching something like Spooks, you know, where we saw cyber attacks from Russia happening all the time, you know, affecting our traffic light system or something like that, you know, bringing riots to the streets of Britain.
I thought Mr. Robot was quite fun, but I haven't watched it for a couple of years, I must admit. But the thing was this, people were annoyed.
Robot webpage, you would see a clue necessary to get through the next level of the puzzle.
And it would also sort of invert text of certain buzzwords and keywords, computer and hacking related or Mr. Robot related, throughout the web for a few seconds.
So you'd see some bizarre behavior. And again, this is something which sounds like an old-school piece of malware, you know, sort of messing with your browser view.
And you might well imagine, you know, what's going on here. Well, as you can imagine, no one on the internet was upset at all about this.
What the fuck were these people thinking? Apparently it's time to switch browsers.
We saw that with Stranger Things with the app, which we talked about in one of our Pick of the Weeks. And I suspect the idea of this plugin was along similar lines.
I just think it was implemented really badly.
So if there was just an extension and they were promoting it somewhere in their own extension store or whatever, that would be fine.
Join in the game, share it on Twitter, share it on Facebook, share it wherever, you know, and encourage people to try out Firefox.
If they made it like a cryptic puzzle, for example, they need to you needed to solve, or like an Easter egg in, like, you remember those Easter eggs in like Microsoft apps in the beginning of 2000s?
Like, they were quite fun. But from the security point of view, they're a real nightmare, of course.
And he said, how can we claim to be pro-privacy while surreptitiously installing software on people's computers. More importantly—
How did no one raise a little flag and go, hello, you know, maybe not such a good idea.
And I can imagine the marketing team sitting in there going, hey, we can give them a little bit extra. You know, let's give them this cute little plugin.
Well, here's what they said. They said Firefox and Mr. Robot have collaborated on a shared experience to further your immersion into the Mr.
Robot universe, also known as an alternate reality game. And, ah, the effects you're seeing are part of the shared experience. And Mr.
Robot centers around the theme of online privacy and security, one of our guiding principles here at Mozilla. It's like, whoa, hello, hello.
And the story I've chosen is kind of almost along the same lines, I would say, but this time it's about Windows.
And it's about a Windows password manager called Keeper, which was included with some of the versions of Windows.
Well, our friend, Tavis Ormandy, who we kind of all know a little bit from our previous lives, discovered a password disclosure vulnerability in the password manager Keeper, which basically allows any attacker to set up a malicious webpage.
So when a user that's logged into the Keeper visits that page, the page can actually retrieve any of the passwords stored within. Which is in itself quite a bad—
And if you depend on that password manager and that password manager is not secure enough and can disclose one of your passwords, then surely that's pretty bad.
Anyway, I think what's even more concerning is this feature in Windows 10 you have basically in all of the consumer versions, which are, as far as I know, Home, Pro, perhaps there are some other ones.
There are so many versions of Windows these days.
There is a feature called Consumer Experience, which basically, as you create a new user and you start using your machine, it suggests new apps for you.
It also has the ability to install some of the apps, like bundled apps.
And so some of the people who are actually using Windows 10, when Keeper appeared on their desktop, they were not sure whether they installed it themselves or whether it comes bundled with all other Windows applications.
Well, it turns out actually that Windows installed these apps and Keeper is just one of them.
Some of the other ones are games if you're a complete consumer or things such as Netflix.
Oh my God, because it seems that it's very much tailored and that the logic on when those apps are installed sits on the side of the Windows server rather than the actual desktop.
And, you know, to get it this wrong.
Fair enough, yeah, they're very much controlled by the Microsoft or Windows App Store. So, but how do you know that some of the app was pushed?
Like if you're an ordinary user, you would have no idea if some app is a normal app or it could be malware.
And you say, that's fantastic. But meanwhile, they're doing all this sort of thing in the background. So there are now computers with Keeper installed on it.
Has Microsoft been able to remove the vulnerable version of Keeper?
Of course, for the people who haven't removed it themselves or who haven't disabled the automatic push, because I saw that there are actually quite a few people trying to find a way how they can disable this feature.
And Microsoft is obviously using their desktop kind of resource as a platform for pushing adverts.
No tracking, no anything, no special features, not trying to give me any add-ons.
It's going to carry on pushing out apps to people's computers, isn't it? Silently without their permission.
Now Apple say, we expect Face ID to be the new gold standard for facial authentication.
I mean, Apple are so confident about the abilities of Face ID, they ditched the Finger ID option, right? So, you know, they're putting all their apples in this cart.
They couldn't put Touch ID on as well. I mean, maybe they could have put it on the back, But that would have been too ugly for them, I imagine, or too copying Android phones.
Anyway, Carole, so yes, apparently it's more secure, right? I believe so. Yeah, well, according to Apple.
So in October, a few select journalists got just 24 hours to play with the iPhone X before launch. And Steven Levy from Wired Magazine says, "Does it work?
Pretty much." Now, I've got a problem with that because you don't want— imagine someone saying that about a password. You know, it works pretty much. Sometimes. A lot of the time.
He put up a video where he was testing Face ID, and he was able to find many circumstances in which it wouldn't work, including being out in the Australian sunshine.
Thank you very much for ruining my story.
He said that it had problems with his real-life face. So despite a clear view of his face, the iPhone X would ghost him. So this is hardly a ringing endorsement, is it?
The Verge's Nilay Patel said he had problems pulling the iPhone X out of his pocket and having it failing to unlock.
He also said, as Troy Hunt said, that brightness and shade cause unlocking issues as well. So these are big problems. Accessibility is one of the founding CIA principles of security.
So that's confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility. Accessibility is a really important thing to have when you're talking about security.
And in my view, kind of a non-negotiable.
Now, in November, so just last month, a 10-year-old boy was found to be able to open his mom's phone using Face ID, not once, but repeatedly.
And the same kid was even able to open his dad's phone on a single occasion.
The dad is reported saying, my wife and I text all the time, and there might be something we don't want our son to see.
'Now my wife has to delete her texts if there's something she doesn't want Amar to look at.' So when I read this story, I was thinking, well, they must look a lot alike because they're related.
They're family. It's kind of interesting.
So I'm not saying that this story is not true, it's probably correct in many ways.
So this story calls into question that whole idea of confidentiality and integrity, you know, the components of CIA, right?
An unauthorized person can access the sensitive contents and edit, delete, add at will.
But then just recently, a Chinese woman known as Yan has added mucho fuel to this Face ID fire.
It turns out her coworker was able to unlock her iPhone X by simply looking at the phone.
The coworker could look at the phone and access everything inside. So she does what any of us would do, right?
She calls Apple and she says, maybe you can explain why my colleague can use Face ID and get into my phone, right? And you know what Apple says? "Bukening," which means impossible.
And in fact, it didn't matter which woman was the owner of the phone, the other woman could always get in.
And they were able to repeat the same outcome on different iPhone X models.
This has led to some Twitter users asking whether Face ID might be racist. Or rather, if we go to Twitter user @BienSurJeT'aime, she argues devices can't be biased.
But if the creators don't account for their own biases, it shows up. Now, Apple are not alone facing such allegations.
You might remember Google Image Search faced a racial bias problem of its own last year.
An 18-year-old from Virginia showed that when he searched for 3 Black teenagers, he was shown decontextualized mugshots.
And when he searched for 3 white teenagers, he was served up stock photos of relaxed teens hanging out, you know, on various plain white backgrounds.
You know, if you put the data that only has white people in, then surely perhaps they won't be able to recognize the difference between some other races in the same way.
And if they don't sort out something like this, they're going to find themselves in a situation.
And my big problem with the whole Face ID thing is that you have to hold the phone in front of your face like a mirror to get in all the time.
And sometimes you just want to kind of, you know, pop the phone out of your pocket, take a quick look, see if you've gotten any messages and slap back in and not, you know, disrupt a meeting or disrupt what's going on around you.
And actually, just last week, Synaptics disclosed details of under-glass fingerprint sensors.
So this would allow a phone to be both button and bezel-free, yet still be unlocked with your thumb or with one of your fingerprints.
So who knows, Face ID might just be a flash in the pan.
I don't need all these newfangled gadgets. There's no requirement for it, so I'm going to stay away.
Companies use hundreds of applications every day, with the average worker having to remember about 40 passwords.
Unless you use a product like OneLogin, passwords go into spreadsheets, into emails, and end up on Post-it notes.
OneLogin allows IT to say which users have access to which applications at what time, and also enforce two-factor authentication.
So even if credentials are compromised, hackers can't get access to those corporate services.
And by connecting to Active Directory, access to all of these services is deprovisioned as soon as someone leaves the organization.
OneLogin has customers like Airbus, Royal Mail, BSI, and Dun & Bradstreet.
Find out more about OneLogin and download a free guide to identity access management at smashingsecurity.com/onelogin. That's smashingsecurity.com/onelogin.
But it turns out actually it's maybe even the more fun part of the show. Do you actually—
My pick of the week was brought to my attention by ace cybersecurity reporter Lorenzo Franceschi Bicciari. I can never say his name.
Anyway, he writes for Motherboard all about computer security and is quite a good chap to read.
And he was talking about bitcoins and he was saying, you know, in the last month bitcoins have skyrocketed from, you know, $7,000, whatever whatever, to almost $20,000.
They're bordering on that, aren't they, at the moment?
There have been countless people doing their maths on their missed opportunity, and he brought my attention to a website where you can find out how much you have lost out by not investing in bitcoin earlier.
All you have to do, and I'll put the link in the show notes, is go to a website called bitcoinfomo.club.
FOMO stands for fear of missing and you tell it, oh, I would have invested maybe $1,000 in Bitcoin on this particular date, and it'll tell you what it would have been worth today.
So have you just done it? It's scary, isn't it? So I've worked out that I've been writing about Bitcoin since at least July, June or July 2011.
Okay, so around about 6 and a half years. Yeah. If I had bought $1,000 then, how much do you think it would be worth today?
It would be much worse than the dot-com boom at the beginning of 2000. It's where everybody was part of some kind of startup that just almost made it, but they never made it.
So this would be the same thing. You know that there's a term for people who miss that opportunity and have no coins? They are called no-coiners. No-coiners?
It's a derogatory term for people who allow— and you can spot them in any discussion because they always say, ah, bitcoin is going to crash. It's awful. This is such a con, right?
So you can spot a no-coiner that. I have something 0.0001 coin.
There are so many, you know, there will definitely will be rich people, but those rich people have to at some point convert that bitcoin into real money. And what is that point?
When do you actually do the conversion?
You know, if you're a millionaire, if you have $50 million in bitcoin, if you have a million even, when is the point where you say, now it's enough? Why is it now?
What if it goes— there are some predictions it's going to go up to $500,000 per coin.
Now, some people, of course, have simply mislaid their bitcoin wallets. They may have bought things.
You might have bought bitcoin years and years ago, or they've chucked out an old computer, forgetting that it contained their private keys, having thought that they were worthless.
There is a chap called James Howells, for instance. He bought 7,500 bitcoin back in 2009.
He is currently searching a landfill site in Newport, Wales, as that old computer has got bitcoins worth over £4 million on them.
They're on an old computer. You recycle computers, you accidentally wipe your files or something like that.
If you want to enjoy other people's misery, if you didn't join in the Bitcoin craze at the right time, you can go to a site called the Database of Lost Crypto Assets.
It's at omicoins.xyz, where they collect stories, unverified of course, of how people lost millions by, I don't know, wiping their hard drive or something like that.
Anyway, that is my little bit of joy for those people who didn't invest, and it's my pick of the week. Yay!
How did you guess, Carole?
It's on iTunes, there's a trend that many people are now publishing these so-called mindful apps, which kind of helps you lead more healthier and more fulfilled lives.
And one of those apps was recently published and it's called WeCroak. You were kidding. WeCroak.
WeCroak, which the sole purpose of the app is that at any random time of the day, it reminds the user, i.e., you, that you're going to die. I love it. I love it.
So, you know, you're washing the dishes, perhaps you're not happy for washing the dishes or doing, suddenly you get a message. Message, you will die.
And of course, they're not just messages very much plain like that, but there are some interesting thoughts from thinkers about how people reach this stage of life.
I don't the quote so much. So right now the quote is from Jimi Hendrix. Okay.
So I don't really those so much. But I do this perpetual reminder that I'm going to die because actually it has made me a little bit mindful.
I actually haven't installed the app, but I did think about the app quite a few times during the last few days because in this, let's say, Christmas period can be quite stressful.
And sometimes you just think, why am I stressing? And just think about the WeCroak app and it's like, okay, dude, just chillax.
So if anything, it's actually cheered me up. I did have to pay 99 pence to install it.
You know that I'm not earnest very often, but this time of year, it's important to get a bit more serious occasionally.
So this is why I've chosen this pick of the week for you guys. So if you would just click on the link and—
Video, and there was a huge discussion in all the serious newspapers.
Obviously, Croatia being a Catholic country, we don't anything showing off any sexuality on government-paid TVs, on the national TV.
I've explained this really badly. There's a— this woman has a nose, not in itself that unusual.
But the nose, the two nobbles of the nose appear to be the buttocks of a painted-on woman.
And then she wiggles her nose around to make it look like her nose is twerking or the bottom. You just have to see it. But no, don't see it.
But the other one has the Grinch on it and the reindeer. It's a little bit, a little less uncouth, but still.
So if you want to keep up with us, not that we'll be doing very much over the next couple of weeks, have a happy Christmas and follow us on Twitter @SmashInSecurity, no G.
Twitter still hasn't given us enough characters to put a G in our Twitter handle.
You can join us on Facebook at smashingsecurity.com/facebook, and we have gifts galore in our online store at smashingsecurity.com/store.
So all that remains is, Vanja, are you going to come back again?
And then Vanja says, and I'm back. Here we go. Hey, right, how about that?
Hosts:
Graham Cluley:
Carole Theriault:
Guest:
Vanja Švajcer – @vanjasvajcer
Show notes:
- Smashing Security #001: "One cup, two hotel guests" – YouTube
- Mozilla Slipped a ‘Mr. Robot’-Promo Plugin into Firefox and Users Are Pissed
- This Looking Glass/Mr Robot sh*t really p*sses me off – Reddit
- Unknown Mozilla dev addon "Looking Glass 1.0.3" on browser… or is it just malware? – Firefox Support Forum
- Update: Looking Glass Add-on
- Bono and Tim Cook – YouTube
- How to remove Bono and U2 from YOUR f*#!ing iPhone – YouTube
- For 8 days Windows bundled a password manager with a critical plugin flaw
- Disabling Windows 10 Consumer Experience
- How Windows 10 Pro installs unwanted apps (Candy Crush) and how to stop it
- Troy Hunt explains why Face ID Stinks – YouTube
- 10-year-old kid succeeds in unlocking his mum’s iPhone X, with just a glance
- Apple's Face ID tech can't tell two Chinese women apart
- First iPhone X fondlers struggle to admit that Face ID sort of sucks
- Erase 2017 from your brain. Face ID never happened. The Notch is an illusion
- How I Learned to Deal with My Bitcoin FOMO
- Bitcoin FOMO Calculator
- Oh, My Coins! – Database Of Lost Crypto Assets
- Missing: hard drive containing Bitcoins worth £4m in Newport landfill site
- Is Bulgaria sitting on $3.5 BILLION worth of Bitcoin seized from criminals?
- WeCroak on the App Store
- Nose Dance! The Original Nose Twerking Miss Santa Face Paint! – YouTube
- Christmas Nose Twerk! Grinch & Max! – YouTube
- Smashing Security on Facebook
- Smashing Security merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, stickers and stuff)
- Support us on Patreon!
OneLogin provides Single Sign On for customers like Airbus, Royal Mail, BSI, and Dun and Bradstreet. With hundreds of apps being used in the typical workplace, and the average user having to remember about 40 different passwords, we all know that if we don’t have a product to remember passwords they end up in spreadsheets, stored in emails, or left on post-it notes. And that is a security nightmare. OneLogin allows IT to say which users have access to which applications at what time and also enforce two factor authentication. So even if credentials are compromised, hackers can’t get access to those corporate services. And, by connecting to Active Directory, access to all of these services is de-provisioned as soon as someone leaves the organisation.
Learn more, and download a free guide to identity access management, at www.smashingsecurity.com/onelogin
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Good to see Vanya back . .