
The video game Path of Exile 2 suffers a security breach, we explore the issues of using predictive algorithms in travel surveillance systems, and the very worst IoT devices are put on show in Las Vegas. Oh, and has Elon Musk accidentally revealed he cheats at video games?
All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of the award-winning “Smashing Security” podcast by computer security veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by The Cyberwire’s Dave Bittner.
Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.
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This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode, drum roll please, 400! Hey, my name is Graham Cluley.
Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?
Do you love a little bit of video game playing?
But yes, I have enjoyed games on computers from the very beginning, text adventure games.
It is an action role-playing game, which comes from Grinding Gear Games.
And it's the kind of game where you hack and you slash hordes of enemies, you grab loot, you customize your character, you level yourself up. It's currently in early access.
It's expected to be fully released soon, but already hundreds of thousands of people are playing this game. Including at least one person who all of us know.
Grimes, his former beau, the mother of 3 of his oddly named children. She even wrote a song all about her relationship with Elon Musk and his gaming addiction.
And in the video, which I will link to in the show notes, but I won't incorporate into the audio because we'll get stung by the copyright lawyers, she cosplays as a hacking, slashing character beating off hordes of bad guys.
And I don't know if you're familiar with Grimes at all or her song—
If I loved him any less, I'd make him stay. But he has to be the best player of games.
So he's quite proud of his gaming prowess. Earlier this month, he livestreamed his playing of Path of Exile 2 on Twitter, or X as he prefers to call it.
And one of the reasons is this is a man who runs 6 companies. He's Donald Trump's wingman. He's posting on Twitter roughly 60 times a day. He's meeting world leaders.
Where could he find the time to grind away the hundreds of hours needed to level up his character?
One person was even mean enough during this livestream to post some ASCII art of Mario doing a dump on Elon's name during Musk's stream. Very juvenile.
Not the kind of behavior that we would endorse. And some YouTubers have been analyzing this video in sort of almost forensic Zapruder-style detail.
And there's this chap called Cynical X. I can say after watching about an hour of this livestream that I would put I would put $100,000 or more on a bet.
I would bet at least $100 grand large that Elon did not level this character from level 1 to level 90 himself.
He says he's long suspected that Musk's claimed achievements in Diablo 4 and Path of Exile 2 are lies.
The reason for this is observers say he runs past super valuable items while he's playing. He seems to ignore things which seasoned gamers would notice.
He doesn't seem to understand the mechanics of the game.
Joseph Cox says that Musk doesn't show the behaviour of someone who has put a lot of their own time in the game, which has made people suspicious that maybe he's had some help.
He's got this stash or something, and he calls it Elon's map, almost like someone else has been working on it.
And he's also emphasising constantly that what he's doing is very, very difficult, but not clearly not understanding what he is doing.
And that suggests that is it possible that this multibillionaire needs some validation and recognition? And that is driving him to exaggerate his capabilities? No.
He must have been playing this for hundreds and hundreds of hours. And not being attacked and not being reset back to zero. So it's a bit odd.
Which allowed them to reset passwords and access players' accounts. And this attack happened shortly before the game was launched.
So an admin account by a staff employee was compromised. Apparently it had been linked to a Steam account, and the hacker was able to gain access.
And things were made worse because a bug in the system allowed the hacker to delete any logs which were kept about password changes being made.
So it's really hard to tell whose account has actually had their password changed during this timeframe.
Now Grinding Gear Games, who are the people behind Path of Exile 2, they say what's really impacted their ability to work out how many accounts have been compromised is that unfortunately they were automatically deleting logs after 30 days.
So they can't even see who was logging in on particular times. So there may be many more victims of this than they first imagined.
There are around about 290,000 players of the game apart from Elon Musk.
And the reason why this game is getting hacked, and similarly why many other video games get hacked, is because trading is a big part of it.
There is a currency in the game called Divine Orbs. So you want to look after your Divine Orbs. I think we can all identify with that.
And these can be sold to other players via real money transactions on third-party sites. So if you were able to steal someone else's orbs, they have a monetary value in real life.
The things that they've accrued, their armor, their special abilities, the things which they needed to level up their characters in order to make themselves maybe the best player in the world at this game.
You owe me money, guys.
Obviously, you probably can pay for extra features or specialist uniforms and all those sort of things. But, you know, who's got the kind of money to waste on that kind of thing?
Who's got money pouring out of their pockets to spend on these online games in order to level themselves up and to get all these abilities? Who would possibly pay the hacker?
It's impossible to say. Jonathan Rogers, he's one of the guys behind Grinding Gear Games. He's acknowledged the severity of the breach. He said that they, quote, totally fucked up.
So they're now putting two-factor authentication in place for their staff. They're considering it for their players as well.
And I think there's a warning for other people out there and other organizations, obviously have two-factor authentication in place, but also maintain your logs, especially for things like when passwords get changed, don't treat that as a sort of ephemeral piece of information.
That is something which could be collected.
But we still are left in this mystery situation of just not knowing who hacked Path of Exile 2 and what they may have been trying to do with it. So it's a mystery.
I doubt he's got the time for it, if it's the person I suspect you're thinking I'm thinking. But can I—
Who cares if instead of using his billions of dollars for public health or building libraries or solving homelessness, he wants to invest his money into paying other people to play video games for him so that he can swing his dick around and pretend to be the biggest player in the world?
Like, what an unserious man this is. That this is his priority, and who cares?
But I don't know, it just— time and time again, stories about Elon just strike me as what an entirely unserious man he is.
And just through his wealth, he manages to live a life without consequences because he can throw money at everything: his family, his businesses, and playing video games.
I want to be the number one video game player in the world because that's important to me.
And if he wants to tweet about it, fantastic, you know, go ahead. I don't care if you do that.
I suppose the important message for listeners of our programme is that this game did get hacked. There are consequences.
If you've invested your time in it, there's a potential for you to have lost information as well as your valuable hours, which you've spent curating this thing and for other organizations who have similar services online to make sure that they are properly secured, because otherwise your audience is going to be disappointed.
You would think that having the title of wealthiest man in the world comes with a certain degree of gravitas and responsibility.
And again, time and time again, I am disappointed with the lack of gravitas and responsibility that Elon seems to take with the incredible opportunities that he's been given.
I know where you're going here, and I think your snark is well placed, but I do think that the historical robber barons, right, of the late 19th, early 20th century, who we have libraries with their names on them, right?
They did use their great wealth for the greater good.
This is an article written by Caitlin Chandler, and it's titled "Inside the Black Box of Predictive Travel Surveillance." Now, I don't know about you, but anytime I hear the phrase "predictive surveillance," that gathers my attention, right?
And he had a feeling that he was being secretly tracked by Dutch authorities using travel data because he was flagged at an airport in Amsterdam in 2020.
So he used GDPR to request his records. And turns out the records for travel are called passenger name records.
And these are detailed travel data which airlines share with governments all over the world. And passenger name records really became a thing after 9/11, right?
And these are collected for security purposes. And passenger name records include information your payment details, your travel itinerary, personal identifiers.
But more and more, this data is being fed into AI-driven systems to assess traveler risk. And there are private companies who are doing this.
There's one called Travizor, which is highlighted in this story, who are building these systems.
And the promise here, what they promote, is that we could see a future where, let's say you're getting off of an international flight and the vast majority of folks would no longer have to wait in line at customs to have their passport stamped and to be questioned and to be approved for entry into the country because as you're walking down the hallway, an AI system would do a facial recognition scan of you, would analyze everything they know about you, and they would give you a green, yellow, red rating as to whether or not you pass through.
And life is good, right?
They were using some AI, I believe, for refugees, immigrants, and turns out the system was unfairly judging people based on things that it shouldn't have been judging them on.
But another big worry is just the lack of transparency. There's a quote in here from the article where they were talking to one of the experts here whose name was Jorgensen.
And the author writes, I asked Jorgensen what variables went into selecting who looks unusual.
Everything we have on the passengers, he replies, estimating that Travizor's two AI engines use between 100 and 150 variables. They're kind of black boxes.
So they will tell you that this person is potentially risky and this person kind of looks different, but how it makes this decision is kind of a mystery. Well, that sounds great.
So I use them for news and it'll say, I think this, it'll put together some blah blah and it'll give me its links on where it's got this information.
But again, the flip side is that there's a worry that right now, for example, your flight attendants are trained to spot folks who are potentially being trafficked.
And the concern is that if the AI systems take over responsibility for that, then you remove the human element and the folks in the airplane, for example, might not be as tuned in to looking for those sorts of things because they'll feel as though it's no longer their responsibility.
One of them that gave me a little chuckle was if you're traveling with more luggage than your trip requires, right?
So if you're just taking a day trip somewhere and you have half a dozen large suitcases, that's perhaps a red flag.
And then of course, there could be some sort of event at the ambassador's residence. You know, we need to be ready for His Excellency.
We might be going to the opera, we might be slumming it somewhere, might be chilling at the club, maybe playing jazz.
I think it's indicative of where we find ourselves right now, where there is great promise in these systems.
But of course, we have to be mindful of what they potentially take away from us and the degree to which we're okay with giving up our privacy in exchange for potentially safer travel and more secure borders.
So if you are in that situation and you're going through an airport, being sent to a country to get married against your will or these kind of things, you're supposed to put a spoon in your underpants.
And they'll take you in and know that there's something wrong. But they say that children under 16 should not do it. Isn't that awful?
Because they have to bring their guardian in with them during questioning.
Graham, I think this is ringing a bell for you.
And despite being published 75 years ago, Orwell was on to something because today our city streets and neighborhoods and homes are riddled with cameras and microphones.
I remember the days when we valued privacy in our own homes, but today that concept seems to be fairly moot because inside we have smart tech that we've paid for with our very own hard-earned cash.
I think even Orwell would have raised an eyebrow or two at that.
Because we're bored or we want to make life easier? We're afraid? We're impressed with tech? We want to see how it works?
And Dave, your continent is leading the pack, responsible for 40% of the market, and Asia's hot on the heels at 30%.
And we're talking more than 30 billion connected IoT devices globally, right? So not small potatoes here.
Now, the term Internet of Things is said to have been first used publicly by Kevin Ashton of MIT way back in 1999. So at least a quarter of a century ago.
And I just wanted to take a look at the industry and see how it's looking now, 25 years later. So let's start with a silver lining of sorts.
A few days ago, the Biden administration announced the rollout of the cybersecurity label for interconnected devices known as the US Cyber Trust Mark.
Do either of you know what the mark looks like, or can you guess?
There are a few words in the last paragraph I just read that concern me.
Like, imagine, if you will, that vehicle seat belts had a voluntary certification allowing car manufacturers to sign up because they thought it might be good for business, not because they had to follow the rules.
Or imagine a restaurant had a voluntary certification that communicated that the food was certified as safe to eat, but not every restaurant has it.
So I find this whole voluntariness— I don't know why it's not mandatory for these devices that will be sold in the country, or said any country, because we rely very heavily on these IoT devices more than we do our cars and restaurants.
In fact, cars and restaurants today are riddled with IoT as well. And I know I sound a bit peeved about this. It's not like I'm against all IoT.
I mean, I use a computer, I use a smartphone, and both these things I need for my work and stay connected to those I love.
And IoT helps conserve water, reduce hydrocarbon fuel, CO2 emissions, farming, transportation, food distribution, healthcare.
There's lots of great things that are important for the world and all of us who live on it.
Let us take a look at the latest Consumer Electronics Show, CES 2025, showcasing what they call the cutting edge of smart innovations.
Let's start with a life-size robot called Aria, a sexy little thing with private parts that has apparently been designed to tackle the staggering loneliness epidemic.
Now, its creators, Realbotix, intimate that she is not just intended for sexy times, but for hospitals and theme parks and working booths at trade shows.
Let me quote Forbes here, actually. So it's a $175,000 model that can move its limbs and move around on a circular plinth, like a mannequin riding a Roomba.
And they say it's the one show where winners definitely do not want to give an acceptance speech. So there's 5 different sections. We're gonna run through them quickly.
Worst for cybersecurity, the 2025 award goes to TP-Link, a router company that we all know of. Apparently they have 65% market share in the US alone.
The problem that they had with it is that because they're a Chinese company, they need to report any issues like data leaks to the government before they inform any of their consumers.
Now, worst for environmental impact, the award goes to SoundHound AI. So this is an in-car voice commerce ecosystem.
It retails at a snip at $2,200. But it turns out the battery only lasts 500 charges. Try to replace the battery and it bricks itself.
'Cause these promise peace of mind to stressed out new parents, but actually often makes it worse with false positives, like one saying that your baby has stopped breathing.
So the one that they've given the award to is the AI-powered bassinet, baby bassinet from Bosch called Revol, R-E-V-O-L.
It costs $1,200 and collects a glut of information through its microphone, its camera, and radar sensors. And what do you get? Well, they say it tells you when your baby poops.
Now, the whole idea here is do not worry if you left your phone in the other room. Just use your washing machine or fridge to make the call.
So coming back to something that Dave said earlier, why, oh why, are companies wasting their time on devices like these?
They could be saving the planet, but instead they're just trying to crowbar the word AI into everything and provide us with stuff that no one really seems to want.
There are people who will buy these things. And it presents these technology companies as being on the forefront of, look what these crazy cool things are that we've made.
And I just couldn't help wondering what do they possibly have to say to each other? Right? "Hey, dryer, brace yourself."
The thing that pisses me off is they do this at your expense. Expense, the consumer's expense. You have to still go buy that stuff.
It's not like they're giving it to you for free to get your information. Anyway, I'm still on.
They often have weak security, so default passwords that can be easy to guess. LastPass. It also means your devices can be hijacked and used part of a botnet.
There's things where you can actually have physical security issues. So smart locks and smart security cameras, they're responsible for your physical security.
If they go wrong, they can lock you out of your home or lock you in your home.
So I guess my whole point here is you've got to think twice about every single smart device you install in your home, car, or office. Don't just read the marketing blah blah.
And so my list here is things make sure that, you know, you need this device, put it on a separate network from your actual important devices where you actually do your banking and whatnot, change your default passwords, disable unnecessary features, use 2FA, multifactor authentication is key here, and regularly check for, you know, updates and weird activity on the logs if they're not deleted.
Right, Graham? Or don't.
Or don't do any of this and be 1984's Winston Smith after his months-long stint in Room 101, where he discovered his true love, the all-seeing, all-knowing Big Brother, who of course has his best interests at heart.
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Quick question: do your end users always, and I mean always without exception, work on company-owned devices and IT-approved apps? I didn't think so.
So my next question is, how do you keep your company's data safe when it's sitting on all of those unmanaged apps and devices?
Well, 1Password has an answer to this question, and it's called Extended Access Management.
1Password Extended Access Management helps you secure every sign-in for every app on every device, because it solves the problems traditional IAM and MDM can't touch.
Go and check it out for yourself at 1password.com/smashingsecurity.
And you join us at our favorite part of the show, the part of the show that we to call Pick of the Week.
Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish.
It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
He always enjoys it, he says.
So he's new to leading a particular team and it has given him insight into the people on his team beyond just their duties.
So he actually has a segment of his meeting now called Pick of the Week. And apparently he credits Smashing Security for this.
And on his first ever entry where he introduced the Pick of the Week concept to the agenda, his Pick of the Week was Smashing Security. This is like Inception.
This is like it's all folded in on itself.
As we all know, it could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app, whatever they like.
But he also doesn't have someone on the team who says, "Better not be." He can work on that. He can work on that.
Anyway, if you want to check out our past Picks of the Week, go to the Smashing Security website, go to smashingsecurity.com/potw, and you will see the archive of past Picks of the Week.
And I would have to say that my all-time favorite musician who has had more influence on me than anyone else has to be Elton John.
I say it's hard to argue with the fact that Elton John deserves the accolades that he has received over his long, storied career. So there is a new documentary on Apple TV+.
It is called Elton John: Never Too Late, and it is produced by his husband. And it follows two paths.
Part of the story is a retrospective looking back at Elton John's career from the very beginning through today.
Lots of archival footage and interviews and things that I'd never seen before. And as someone who is very interested in all things Elton John, I've seen many documentaries.
So really interesting stuff. But then also it chronicles leading up to his final concert.
So it has the months leading up to that, the shows that he was doing and interviews, how he was feeling, what he was up to, how important his family is to him, and so on.
So it's a lovely documentary. Gives you the warm fuzzies if you're a fan of Elton John. So I learned quite a bit.
So it's good information, but also just kind of a feel-good tour through his career, his music. So my pick of the week is Elton John: Never Too Late.
But my nitpick of the week is Apple News. Have either of you ever used it or paid for it? As a subscription service?
And I do take advantage of it because it gives me access to some magazine subscriptions that I would otherwise have to pay for that are rolled into Apple News.
So I find it useful there.
Like it cost £12, I think, once you're paying for it each month, and it's like it's for a news aggregator. I think that's steep.
And it asked me what I was into, but I could only choose 5 titles, which I did. And then it served me a bunch of crap, like stuff I had absolutely no interest in.
And it put those things ahead and above the news that I actually wanted to receive.
It's like, I don't care about Brangelina's divorce settlement or what fashion item I have to have this week or the personal account from someone I don't know about how Ozempic improved or devastated their lives.
I don't care. I don't want to read about it. I don't even want to scroll past it. And I don't have any interest in reading about sports, but they kept showcasing them to me.
And I thought it might be useful for this podcast because I thought maybe I can get a nice bit of news which will help me with new stories.
But searching, we all know that Apple search function is not the best, but I had so much trouble. I couldn't find anything that was even remotely useful for this.
So basically Apple is in control of what it serves you and it thought it knew better than me what I wanted to read. And Apple, listen up, you don't, you really don't. It's not good.
I didn't like it. And that is why Apple News is my nitpick of the week.
And on top of your subscription service, the articles are riddled with ads, like those gross ads, like close-up of infected feet and revolting skin conditions.
And it just put me completely off the whole service.
In that as we are recording this, on the desktop of my computer, of my Mac, is a widget that is labeled cybersecurity from Apple News, and it's an aggregation of cybersecurity news that Apple's gathering up, and it's just a little scrolling collection of current news stories.
So—
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Hosts:
Graham Cluley:
Carole Theriault:
Guest:
Dave Bittner:
Episode links:
- Player of Games – Grimes.
- ‘Path of Exile 2’ Players Call Bulls**t on Elon Musk’s Video Game Stream – Gizmodo.
- Elon Musk “Playing” Path of Exile 2 – YouTube.
- Elon Musk is Lying About Being Good at Video Games – YouTube.
- Elon Musk Streams His ”Totally Not Boosted” ‘Path of Exile 2’ Character, Proves He Has No Idea What He’s Doing – Vice.
- Hacker Broke into ‘Path of Exile 2’ Admin Account, Hijacked Wave of Characters – 404 Media.
- Inside the Black Box of Predictive Travel Surveillance – WIRED.
- Average Number of Smart Devices in a Home 2025 – Consumer Affairs.
- Global IoT and non-IoT connections 2010-2025 – Statista.
- U.S. Cyber Trust Mark: New Label for IoT Devices – National Law Review.
- How the Internet of Things will be good for the planet – Thales Group.
- The ‘Worst in Show’ CES products put your data at risk and cause waste, privacy advocates say – AP News.
- The CES worst in show awards lampoon AI everthing – The Register.
- The Worst Devices of CES 2025!! – YouTube.
- This Could Be Your AI Robot Girlfriend – For $175,000 – Forbes.
- Pick of the week! archive – Smashing Security.
- Elton John: Never too late – Disney Plus.
- Apple News.
- Smashing Security merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, stickers and stuff)
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Theme tune: “Vinyl Memories” by Mikael Manvelyan.
Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.

