
Just how much do porn websites know about your sexual peccadillos? How are Barbie dolls involved in identity scams? And would you trust a completely free telly?
Oh, and Graham has some opinions to share about “Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny”.
All this and much much more is discussed in the latest edition of the “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by Matt Davey from the “Random but Memorable” podcast.
Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.
Show full transcript ▼
This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security, Episode 329. My name's Graham Cluley.
Passkeys.directory will let you find out which ones. And they're all based on open standards and you can use them inside 1Password.
And it essentially replaces the need for two-factor and all of that stuff added on top, which is great.
Now, coming up in today's show, Graham, what do you got?
The top is Google and YouTube and Facebook.
A typical visitor, and there are about 2 billion people who visit Pornhub each month, they spend on average 7 minutes 40 seconds on the site, which I think is quite impressive really.
Because a lot of commercial websites have, right, okay, we want to make users stay on the website longer.
So a lot of people are spending an awful lot of internet time gawking at, of course, adult videos, which does mean that there's potentially a huge amount of data which could be being gathered by Pornhub about people's behaviors and their peccadillos, or maybe not their peccadillos, but at least their interests and their fetishes.
They say that Pornhub is behaving illegally in the way that it handles the data of millions of people.
And I thought, well, look, if this really is the 12th biggest website in the world, we should be talking about this because there is a chance that one or two of our listeners may go to the Pornhub website.
I couldn't want to be further enough away from looking at analytics about this. I feel like—
So there is this chap, this researcher in Italy who set up this group, which he's calling Stop Data Porn. His name is—
He says that the site has an algorithm which assigns you a sexual preference based upon the type of porn you watch.
Or if you're into, I don't know, porn which is reenactments of 1980s drama comedy Lovejoy involving a roguish Iain McShane with his mallet way back then.
Then you'll only get— well, I'm just giving examples, Carole. I'm trying to imagine what kind of porn there is. It isn't all washing machine related porn anyway.
So it's collecting all of this information and it's gathering this in order to show you the kind of porn you want. And it does this even if you don't log into the site.
Now, this was a surprise to me. It turns out you can actually log into pornography websites.
I don't know why you would log into pornography websites, but even if you don't log into pornography websites, it's still collecting this information.
Because apparently it is actually using cookies and collecting data, which is then saved in your browser's local storage.
So it's like your history or it's like the other information your browser is storing. And it's all being kept there. And you may not be aware that it's being kept there.
All these ID numbers of the things about you and what you like to watch on Pornhub is actually being collected according to these Italian researchers.
And most people, I'm guessing, if they don't want to get caught doing that afterwards, wipe their— what do they wipe on their computer? They'd wipe—
Make sure any information that's stored about the website has been zapped as well.
So, essential sort of browser hygiene rules would help you.
So, according to the Stop Data Porn Collective, they're a collective, they're an initiative, I don't know if they're a congress as well, according to the Stop Data Porn organization, this group of people, there's a lot of information which has been collected, and Pornhub is not being transparent about what it's collecting.
It's not giving you the option to opt out. And according to some researchers, it's probably unlikely the average user even reads Pornhub's privacy policy.
Now, I don't know about you guys, but I find that very, very unlikely. There's nothing more likely to get me in the mood.
I know this works for you as well, Carole, than reading a good privacy policy.
Carole, there you are.
It's taken them a while, perhaps understandable reasons.
Word is they're having a go and it's going to take them a couple of years to get through it all. But this does seem to be a problem on porn sites.
And that is my advice for gentle listeners of this podcast, is if you are visiting adult websites, beware, because in 2019, researchers analyzed 22,484 pornographic websites and found that 93% of them leak data to third parties.
So they are making assumptions, they are learning about you, and they are collecting information.
Matt, you're being suspiciously quiet.
This MindGeek thing, I've Googled it again, and it seems they own half the internet. I mean, the shady side of the internet, but it seems they own half the internet.
Facebook is in the news every other day about this kind of stuff that they're tracking and, you know, not respecting countries' guidelines and all this kind of stuff.
But I bet this is worse, but we just kind of don't talk about it.
Can you imagine that the policy guy who's going to bring this, you know, to the House of Commons or whatever and say, look, I really want to add protection for all those people out there wanting to—
That's the fun thing that I want to bring.
About choosing a password because normally you're on a page and it's telling you to choose a password for your account and it says use an alphanumeric or use an uppercase letter or you have to have— and it just gets crazier and crazier as you go along.
But it's good fun trying to satisfy all the criteria.
So I found myself investigating what it was and trying to find the bloody emoji for it. Anyway, it's great fun.
And I was just like, I'm not going to another website, going to get the Wordle and then coming back and somehow working it into my password that already has to have a maximum number of characters.
So I'm going to have to delete it. And one of them was like, make the Roman numerals add up to a certain amount.
So I had to do that, and then there was already an I in one of the previous terms that I had to add in. So then I had to remove that I for a Roman numeral, and it was terrible.
It looks pretty cool.
It actually has a secondary bar along the bottom that can, if you're wanting to watch a TV and watch it with someone remotely, you can actually have their image down on the bottom of this almost second TV bar at the bottom.
So the amount of stuff that you're kind of handing over to this company on the basis of saving yourself, you know, a couple of hundred quid. I don't say that lightly.
TVs are getting really expensive these days. But how much is it actually worth?
And the interesting thing about this is I think there's a sign of things to come here if this is successful of essentially freemium hardware where already some things that you buy activity trackers or something, the thing that you buy has reduced cost because you're getting a subscription afterwards.
This is kind of similar to that, but in the fact that you are getting the TV for free and then you are the product.
You are watching it and that is what is getting the money and eyeballs and stuff.
And you know, if I go to the menu, there are some ads which pop up, which is quite irritating.
So what I had to do is I had to put something in, you know, my router or whatever to prevent access to those ad servers because I just found it irritating.
These things— so I'm blocking them that way and it hasn't prevented my TV from working. I paid for my TV.
It does get a lot of the TV companies are looking to monetise, and we've seen in the past TVs which have monitored what you watch and then send information back to the mothership in order to collect data from.
Has this TV also got a microphone and a camera?
Yeah, it's not only that you're saying we're watching your ads, but we're also monitoring you and collecting when you watch, what you watch, how often you watch, where your eyeballs go.
And so there's a quote here on The Verge that says, if some people try to game and fraud against our terms of service, we'll kindly ask you to rectify the situation or return the device.
And of course, they can turn off the TV for you as well. The telly's— this thing is called the telly, which is very confusing because in the UK all tellies are called tellies.
Telly's terms of service previously mentioned a $500 credit card charge that would be enforced on anybody that violates the agreement without returning the TV hardware as well.
So, you know, it's free, but kind of not really.
We have a camera or a camera phone which is pointed just at the top half of the screen, the bit without the bar, and we stream that onto the internet, and that's what we watch.
Oh, we would have to— actually, there's no point in this, would there? Because we'd watch that on another TV. Okay, so we'd have a— Okay, forget everything I said.
The article says that they won't use the camera for their business, but that's this one. I'm not really worried about this one. I'm worried about the next one that comes from this.
Parents watching the news on the primary display while their children play Flappy Bird on the bottom one.
I know it sucks, but I am a big believer in looking back so we can see where we screwed up and maybe learn from it.
So if you were a medical professional during these dark days, you would have probably seen more dead bodies than hot coffees.
And if you were furloughed, you might've mastered the headstand or upped your sourdough game or found an ingenious place to hide your hundreds and hundreds of toilet rolls, right, Clue?
And this, for many of us, was all while not freaking out about how you'd make ends meet because many of us were able to get some government grant relief, right?
Some money, paycheck relief. And in order for us to keep getting those paychecks, the government targeted relief to businesses.
So in the US, for example, there was the Paycheck Protection Program, PPP. And this initiative was a significant part of the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
And it seems in order to qualify, a business had to meet certain standards, like explaining the negative impact of COVID-19 on its business.
So, you know, they lost customers or staff were getting sick, that sort of stuff. And they'd need to certify things like testifying that employees would not lose their jobs.
But of course, the huge chief worry in all this for the government launching such a scheme was fraud.
So identification and verification was key to making sure that this was as financially efficient as possible. Right, and that's a lot of work, right?
It's who's going to manage this whole verification process?
These are modern digital financial services that pretty much do the same thing as traditional banks.
But fintech's big plus, and this is what they claimed, is that they were way more capable of quickly issuing these PPP loans than government agencies or traditional banks.
So this was music to the ears to the then-Trump government, right?
Depending on the lender and the type of application that you were applying for, you might be required to present a valid driver's license or a passport or other government-issued identification.
So businesses were often asked to provide their EIN number, which is issued by the Internal Revenue Service, right?
Maybe they'd have to fill in, show some tax forms, some payroll records, bank statements, that sort of thing.
Documents that would help you identify that business is making the request without any bullshit, right? They're being legit.
So their job was to help small business applicants complete the paperwork and process requests. And there was great money to be made here, right?
For every transaction, they get a processing fee. So just to give you an idea, Womply and Blue Acorn apparently ended up facilitating more than 1 in every 3 PPP loans in 2021.
And the US government gave out nearly about $790 billion in PPP loans, right between March 2020 and May 2021. So that's a huge amount of money that they were facilitating.
So we have the government dishing out huge chunks of change via fintechs to small businesses who have been verified and have proven their case through all their paperwork and applications.
However, come December 2022, more than 18 months later, fintechs are accused by the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis to have facilitated fraud in the Paycheck Protection Program.
So in March, NBC News opened an article with, quote, "They bought Lamborghinis, Ferraris, Bentleys, and Teslas.
Of course, lots of Teslas." Many who participated in what prosecutors are calling the largest fraud in U.S.
history, the theft of hundreds of billions of dollars in taxpayer money, couldn't resist purchasing luxury automobiles, also mansions, private jets, and swanky vacations.
Experts say the theft is as much as $80 billion or about 10%.
But just this week, the Messenger publication claims to have been sent some of the IDs that were used when requesting paycheck relief, requesting help from PPP.
And these were validated as authentic and genuine and received the pay relief as requested. And I thought I would share with you some components of these IDs on our shared document.
And you tell me what you see there.
It's a Barbie doll head with lots of makeup and a clearly plastic face.
So scammers created fake identities with pictures of doll faces and other figurines to rip off the US's largest COVID-19 relief program.
This is according to the images of phony accounts that were given to government investigators and later obtained by The Messenger.
Now, of course, the use of these doll faces was not rife, so it is not responsible for the entire $80 billion that was taken, but it does underline just how lax security was.
But The Messenger also reports that despite its promises and a wide net of lenders, congressional investigators found that Womply was one of two companies that enabled the majority of PPP fraud, processing over $5 million in loans for itself.
But the big problem here, and this is the big important point, is that although fintechs behave like banks and traditional depository institutions, they are not subject to banking regulations such as the Bank Secrecy Act, which would require them to implement certain processes and structures to ensure security and the soundness of their operations.
Maybe these fintechs were actually protecting the privacy of individuals, and so they didn't use the individual's faces, but they made dolls which looked a bit like them.
Fintech companies don't have to follow rigorous guidelines, so it's easier for them to integrate new services and solutions." And, you know, apparently helps steal mountains of cash.
If a device isn't compliant, the user can't log into your cloud apps until they fix the problem.
Without Kolide, IT struggles to solve basic problems like keeping everyone's OS and browser up to date.
Insecure devices are logging into your company's apps, but there's nothing there to stop them.
Kolide is the only device trust solution that enforces compliance as part of authentication, and it's built to work seamlessly with Okta.
The moment Kolide's agents detect a problem, it alerts the user and gives them instructions to fix it. If they don't fix the problem within a set time, they're blocked.
Kolide's method means fewer support tickets, less frustration, and most importantly, 100% fleet compliance. Want to learn more? Of course you do. Visit kolide.com/smashing.
That's kolide.com/smashing. And thanks to Kolide for sponsoring the show. Darknet, darkweb.
As you already know, business networks today are more vulnerable than ever due to remote work, ransomware attacks, data leak incidents.
Well, NordLayer secures and protects remote workforces as well as business data, and it can even help you ensure security compliance.
Simply go to nordlayer.com/smashingsecurity and get 1 month free.
NordLayer is easy to start at, and it takes less than 10 minutes to onboard your entire business on a secure network.
NordLayer is easy to combine as it's hardware-free and compatible with all major operating systems.
And finally, NordLayer is easy to scale as you can choose a plan unique to your business requirements and your rate of growth.
So if you want to secure your business network, go to nordlayer.com/smashingsecurity to get your first month free. And thanks to NordLayer for supporting the show. And welcome back.
Can you join us at our favorite part of the show? The part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.
Could be a funny story, a book that they read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app, whatever they wish. It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
And so I was speaking to my son and I said, "You heard of Indiana Jones?" He said, "Yeah, Indiana Jones," he said.
But he said, "I've heard of it, never seen it." And I said, "Oh well, why don't we watch Raiders of the Lost Ark?" And we watched that the other night on the TV. He loved it.
He thought it was brilliant.
And I said, "Why don't we watch all the Indiana Jones apart from that rubbish one involving the crystal skull and the aliens, and we'll have a great old time, and then we can go to the cinema, because I'm sure it's going to be good," I said.
Anyway, last weekend I went to the cinema and I saw Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.
I have to say, what happened during Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny was I was there with my partner, and I realised that we were sort of looking around the room, and then we looked at each other and laughed.
And at one point she leant over and said, "Shall we just go? Shall we just go home?" And I said, "Yeah, let's go." Because it was—
I often will be at the cinema and decide to go home, leaving my son there if he's watching the Mario movie or something like that.
So, my pick of the week this week is anything other than Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. Anything else, you will be—
And that's despite Dial of Destiny including Phoebe Waller-Bridge, who obviously we love from Fleabag, and she's terrific. But this is not— this is not good. It's not good.
And so Anything Else is my pick of the week. Sorry to be negative.
Matt, what's your pick of the week? Or maybe non-pick of the week?
But my actual pick of the week is Jury Duty, the TV show on Amazon Prime. I explain this TV show.
It's got some bad reviews and some good reviews, but I explain it as essentially it's The Office where they do kind of pieces to camera and it's a general sitcom, except one of the people is not an actor in it.
One of the people is real and they build this kind of court case around them. And that person doesn't know that everyone else is an actor, right?
They played this everybody, the actors between themselves, and then it's just him kind of being the audience and being going, "What the heck is going on?
Is this my life?" The absurdity. James Marsden is also in it, who is in a bunch of movies, Sonic and The Notebook and that type of thing. He was also in Westworld.
And there is the clip of this actor guy, James Marsden, sort of saying, look, maybe I should be excused because I'm going to be a distraction because I'm famous, because I've been in these movies.
And the judge didn't recognise him. And I didn't recognise him either. I thought, I don't know who this guy is. So I wouldn't have listened to him either.
But it is quite, from the bits I've seen, this is quite fun. I quite like it.
And the central guy, the guy who isn't an actor, the guy who's effectively being duped, does seem like a—
He is definitely the hero of that show. I think they picked it really well.
And the plot orchestration of how they architect all the plot points and lead him into them is just— it's beautiful. It really is very well done.
You know, but I am too. I just don't know why we're just—
And basically, after they were put in, they were glorious, but they made a mess of our render, what Americans call stucco across the pond.
Now, the problem with rendered or stuccoed houses is they need maintenance, right? You have to paint them and check for cracks and fill it in. And not my idea of fun or talent.
You know, we went around and looked for a renderer, and we couldn't find one for love or money, right?
I was even trying to pimp out my husband, you know, a date with him, but even that didn't— So long story short—
So you could put it over stucco, you could put it over steel, plaster, aluminum, wood, brick, vinyl, shingles, anything and helps to regulate temperature, resistant to abrasion, salty air, fungus, mold.
It's environmentally cool, right? Because it's 80% cork granules, 20% water-based paint, and you apply it with a spray gun that's compressed air, right? Or electricity.
And cork is completely renewable and it's non-toxic. I can go on and on and on.
So we used a company called Corksawl, but I'm sure there's other reputable ones around in your neck of the woods. This was in the UK. We got it done around Easter.
The house looks so much smarter. So my pick of the week is spray cork rendering or stuccoing. It's very cool.
So anyway, check it out. Very cool stuff.
I'm sure lots of our listeners would like to follow you online and find out what you're up to. What's the best way for folks to do that?
And don't forget to ensure you never miss another episode. Follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast apps, such as Pocket Casts, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify.
For episode show notes, sponsorship info, guest list, and the entire back catalog of more than 328 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.
Hosts:
Graham Cluley:
Carole Theriault:
Guest:
Matt Davey – @
Episode links:
- Pornhub Is Being Accused of Illegal Data Collection – Wired.
- StopDataPorn brings Pornhub to court for abusing users’ personal data with GDPR complaints – StopDataPorn.
- The Password Game – Neal.fun.
- The True Cost of a Free TV – Wired.
- Telly dual-screen TV first look: it’s free and may be the future – The Verge.
- Swindlers Used Barbie Dolls to Rob COVID Relief Program – The Messenger.
- How rampant abuse by fintech fueled covid relief fraud – The Washington Post.
- ‘Biggest fraud in a generation’: The looting of the Covid relief plan known as PPP – NBC News.
- “We Are Not the Fraud Police”: How Fintechs Facilitated Fraud in the Paycheck Protection Program – Fox News.
- ‘The Dial Of Destiny’ Is Now The Worst-Reviewed ‘Indiana Jones’ Movie – Forbes.
- “Jury Duty” TV series – Wikipedia.
- “Jury Duty” trailer – YouTube.
- Spray Cork: What Is It? – Build with Rise.
- CorkSol.
- Smashing Security merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, stickers and stuff)
Sponsored by:
- Kolide – Kolide ensures that if your device isn’t secure it can’t access your cloud apps. It’s Zero Trust for Okta. Watch a demo today!
- NordLayer – NordLayer safeguards your company’s network, securing and protecting remote workforces as well as business data. It can even help you ensure security compliance. Get your first month free.
Support the show:
You can help the podcast by telling your friends and colleagues about “Smashing Security”, and leaving us a review on Apple Podcasts or Podchaser.
Become a supporter via Patreon or Apple Podcasts for ad-free episodes and our early-release feed!
Follow us:
Follow the show on Bluesky at @smashingsecurity.com, or on Mastodon, on the Smashing Security subreddit, or visit our website for more episodes.
Thanks:
Theme tune: “Vinyl Memories” by Mikael Manvelyan.
Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.


Local Storage [EXPLETIVE] !!
I have been ranting about this since the first disclosure of Flash Cookies in the early 2000's, if not earlier.
Yet another scenario for "What on Earth Could Wrong".
Another reason I also practice Safe Browsing and clear all aspects of browsing history, downloads, cookies, storage, cache, autofill data, application cache and site settings (and deny Third Party Cookies), unless I need them as some sites I need are broken without them.
Also not a fan of sites like porn hub. Little interest as I would rather a live woman .
Been together over 50 years. Must be something there.
Cheers