DAVID BISSON
This is something then that's outside the normal realm of normal Amazon-type dildo stuff. Maybe you could find a used seller that's price gouging it, offering it for $1,000.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But David, I don't think you buy used dildos on Amazon. Or maybe you can, I'm not sure.
DAVID BISSON
I did not look into that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I wouldn't recommend it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, pretty good condition. Few scrapes and bumps, but still works.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Often bought with antiseptic. I don't get it quite.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There's just some things you don't want to share, you know.
Unknown
Smashing Security, episode 234: Cozy Bear, Dildo Scams, and Robo Hires and Fires with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley.
Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security, episode 234. My name is Graham Cluley.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I'm Carole Theriault.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And we're joined this week by returning guest, a chap who hasn't been on the show for far too long. It's David Bisson. Hello, David.
DAVID BISSON
Hey guys, how's it going?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Good. Am I right in remembering that the last time you came on, we tried to record in the worst storm ever?
DAVID BISSON
Sure did. And then, yeah, it cut out halfway before the end of the episode.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I think we have it live, but we have you just having disappeared and we carried on.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We haven't done that with anybody else. So, you know, that gives you a unique quality, David.
DAVID BISSON
I gotta say, I feel real special about that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Come on up, it's funny.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, let's hope lightning doesn't strike twice, eh?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Boo! So how's it going, David? What's going on in your life?
DAVID BISSON
Just, you know, writing and doing all kinds of stuff, you know, always looking for new opportunities. So if anyone knows of any writing stuff, send it my way.
DAVID BISSON
Always looking.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, yeah. You and Graham worked together for a bit, right?
DAVID BISSON
Yes, we did. We were very chummy those days.
GRAHAM CLULEY
In those days.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Graham, is he any good? Is he any good?
GRAHAM CLULEY
David's terrific.
DAVID BISSON
Graham is one of the best people that I've actually had the experience of working for. That was a lot of fun. I miss it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I can't say I share that feeling all the time.
DAVID BISSON
All right, I guess this is 234, the last episode.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Thanks to this week's sponsor, 1Password. Its support helps us give you this show for free. So coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm going to be cozying up to some bears who aren't that cuddly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, okay. David, what about you?
DAVID BISSON
I've got a story about dildos. Whoa!
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I have to follow with, should we care that robots are firing people? All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Now, chums, chums, allow me to get theatrical for a moment. What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, nor arm, nor face, nor any other part. Belonging to a man.
Oh, be some other name. What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is this Macbeth?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, Romeo and Juliet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, is it Juliet?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, that's my impression of Juliet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I should know that from Montague, actually. You're right.
DAVID BISSON
That's pretty good, I gotta say.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Thank you very much.
DAVID BISSON
The dramatic pauses and everything. You seem like you've read that before.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, you see, in my day—
CAROLE THERIAULT
I thought he was having trouble with the three-syllable words.
GRAHAM CLULEY
The female parts were taken by men back then, you see, so I didn't think is that out of character for me to do it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, times haven't changed. You're right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They haven't really. The reason why I bring this up is it's all about names. 'Cause I don't know about you, but I find it somewhat confusing, the naming of hacking groups.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And how every security company seems to call hacking groups by different names. I'm trying to keep track.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, they should be all called the same name.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, wouldn't that be handy? If we all knew they were talking about the same one?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hacker 234.
DAVID BISSON
And is that just a branding thing for the company? Is that just saying, oh, look at what we've done?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think sometimes it is, because sometimes I feel like the headline goes to the one with the grooviest name.
So what I thought I would do is I would talk about a hacking group called Cozy Bear, and I am going to give you some other names used by other security companies for Cozy Bear, right?
You can tell me if this is really a name used by another security company for Cozy Bear, or one that I've added. Okay?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm not sure I'm following you at all. Are you saying that different companies are referring to this hacking group by different names?
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they are doing this because—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Because... who knows why, but they are. Maybe for convenience, maybe for marketing. Maybe just because shits and giggles. I'm not sure.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Are these security companies that are doing it?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, they're doing this 'cause they can't agree on the name.
DAVID BISSON
Wouldn't that be fun if every journalist gave it a different name? It's Schmuggledorf.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And what then happens is that the journalists they will say Cozy Bear, brackets, also known as blah blah, or blah blah, or sometimes blah blah blah blah blah.
And you end up listing umpteen names. Partly for the search engine optimization. Alright, so this is what we're going to do, guys.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm going to read you an alternative name for Cozy Bear. And you have to tell me if it is an alternative name for Cozy Bear or one that I've made up. Alright?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Every time it's a bloody quiz.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, I'm going to start with you. Dark Halo. Is that a name for—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, absolutely correct. David, Cozy Duke. Is that a name for Cozy Bear? Cozy Duke?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Absolutely correct.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, Daisy Duke.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Daisy Duke, is that a—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. No, what? Yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, I'm afraid it's a character from The Dukes of Hazzard. David, the Dukes, the Dukes. Is that another name for Cozy Bear?
DAVID BISSON
I'm gonna say no.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Do you wanna have a second guess? Yes? Absolutely right. Carole?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Grizzly Steppe. Grizzly Steppe.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Absolutely correct. David, Office Monkeys. Office Monkeys.
DAVID BISSON
You know, I wanna say yes, but I'm gonna go no.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm afraid it is another name for Cozy Bear. It is, man. David?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, Stellar Particle.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't wanna play anymore.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We're very nearly finished. Stellar Particle.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm afraid it is a name for Cozy Bear.
GRAHAM CLULEY
David, Stella McCartney. Stella McCartney.
DAVID BISSON
Is that another one?
DAVID BISSON
Absolutely correct.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, APT24. APT24.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, you wrote 29 in your document, so—
DAVID BISSON
Behind the scenes, folks.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm trying to catch you out. APT29 is absolutely correct. And David, nobelium. Nobelium.
DAVID BISSON
Ugh, that's— yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You're absolutely right. It's not just a— what is it? It's an element, isn't nobelium? I think it's named after Nobel, but is another name for Cozy Bear.
Now, Cozy Bear, all of those crazy names, that's who we're talking about today, right?
Not Daisy Duke, we're talking about Cozy Bear by one of those previous names, not Stella McCartney. Cozy Bear is one of the most notorious hacking gangs in the world.
They are known for compromising organizations, political think tanks, and governments since at least 2010. They've stolen data from Germany, Uzbekistan, South Korea.
They've attacked the Netherlands, the United States. They were the gang who were accused of the hack of the US Democratic Party a few years ago.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yes, where they lost millions, millions, millions, millions. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And the UK's own NCSC, National Computer Security Centre.
CAROLE THERIAULT
My buddies.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They have accused Cozy Bear of trying to steal research into coronavirus vaccines. From Britain, the United States, Canada. So, you know, they're quite, you know, you think—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Not that cozy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You don't want to cozy up to them. Why are they— where is this gang based? Where do they come from?
And the clue, the clue is in the name Cozy Bear, because one of the things security companies do is they try to group hacking groups which come from the same part of the world with similar names.
So if it's a Chinese hacking group, they will often call it something dragon or influential panda or something like that. And if it's Russian, then it's the bears. That works.
So if you see a hacking group with bear in the name. In the UK, we just call them GCHQ. And that's how you work out what the name of the hacking group is.
So Cozy Bear is a Russian hacking gang, and its work appears— this is the curious thing— it appears to support the aims of the Russian regime and the people in charge in Moscow and those of its allies as well.
So it's strongly believed to be tied up with the folks at the Russian intelligence agencies. Would I go so far as to say working for the Russian intelligence agencies?
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, no, you would not.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, I probably would. I probably would. I probably would. Yeah, yeah, I probably would.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Note, I didn't do that. I said nothing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole didn't, but I think probably.
And there's good reason for that, because a few years ago it was revealed that the Dutch security and intelligence services, they actually hacked into the computer systems of the Cozy Bear hacking gang.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Do you remember this?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, didn't you cover it?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think we might have mentioned it. I mean, we've been doing this podcast for so long.
Anyway, so they spied, they spied on the hackers there for at least a year, and they even managed to catch the hackers on CCTV cameras going about their work, going to get a coffee, going along the corridor, because they were in these offices.
And I think they sort of got hold of CCTV cameras outside the office so they could see when people were checking in.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Going for a smoke and stuff.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right. And the time of day, and they'd begin to assess—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Picking their nose.
GRAHAM CLULEY
All these kinds of things. So quite extraordinary. And it's widely understood that the Dutch intelligence services, they helped America oust Crazy Bear. Sorry, not Crazy Bear.
That's the name of a pub near where I live.
DAVID BISSON
You hit that pub a little early today, huh, Graham?
GRAHAM CLULEY
The Crazy Bear is— Have you been to the Crazy Bear, haven't you, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Of course, yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They've got a double-decker bus park.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's for swank people.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It is a bit swanky, isn't it? Yeah. It's a little bit over-swanky.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Too swanky for me.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Anyway, they managed to oust Cozy Bear. I don't know if the Crazy Bear pub is run by Russian hackers or not.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Doubt it, baby.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I wouldn't go so far as to say that. That would be dangerous.
But anyway, the Dutch spies managed to help America oust these Cozy Bear hackers from computers at the US State Department back in 2014.
And according to reports, the US spies were so grateful for this that they sent their Dutch colleagues cake, cookies, flowers, which is—
CAROLE THERIAULT
What? So the US were, oh, thanks so much. Here's some cake.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, exactly. Imagine sending cookies to Dutch people. You know, they're going to be disappointed, aren't they, when they nibble on them?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sending flowers to Dutch people. It's tulips to Amsterdam, isn't it? It's not really.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's sending a Canadian maple syrup.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, it didn't really make sense, did it, for them to do that? But anyway, anyway.
So you're wondering, what is the latest with Cozy Bear, also known as Nobelium, which is the name which Microsoft gave them?
Well, they have been fingered for the SolarWinds hack that targeted governments and other agencies earlier this year.
We spoke about that in episode 214 with Professor Alan Woodward. Let's not go into that again. But most recently, news has reached us from the chaps and chapesses at Microsoft.
And Microsoft says that it has been tracking new activity by the Nobelium or Cozy Bear gang.
They say IT companies and government departments, mostly in the US and UK, are being targeted. But in all, something like 36 different countries.
And according to Microsoft, most of these attacks have been unsuccessful, but— excuse me.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, they got you already. Biohack.
CAROLE THERIAULT
They COVID your ass.
GRAHAM CLULEY
According to Microsoft, most of the attacks have been unsuccessful.
They've taken the form of password spray and brute force attacks, but Microsoft says they are aware of, quote, "three compromised entities." Entities. Yes.
Now, this is where it gets interesting, right?
Because I'm reading, I'm reading this Microsoft blog post, blah, blah, Nobelium, blah, blah, hackers, password spraying, brute force, yadda, yadda, yadda.
I was about two-thirds of the way through the blog post before I came to something juicy, because there, nestled all amongst all the yadda, yadda, you know, meh, meh, meh, and all this, was this tiny little detail from Microsoft, right?
Two-thirds of the way down.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Was it written in superscript?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, no, no. It was written in white text on a white background. You have to select it with your mouse. No, it's not quite that. Not quite that.
But they said, they said, well, during our investigation, they said, we found evidence that data stealing malware had been found on one of our own computers.
DAVID BISSON
Is that one of the entities? It's, we're aware that we've been one of those entities.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. So could you say a bit quicker, please? Could you say a bit quicker? Doxing malware was found on one of our computers.
So what Microsoft said was, oh yeah, we found some malware on the computer of one of our customer support staff, which was stealing data, basic account information on a small number of our customers.
In other words, the headline should have been, 'Holy fuck, we screwed up again.' I mean, way to bury the lead. If you've been hit, it's possible—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Like the story you're telling—
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's possible because we got hacked. So Microsoft, they say that the— by the way, I hate the way hackers are sometimes called actors.
You know, they call them bad actors, don't they?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, I don't have any problem with that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't really like that. I find it confusing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, well, I understand, honey. It's maybe a word that the kids use.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I just always think of Nicolas Cage or something. And I just think of—
DAVID BISSON
Oh, whoa, whoa, whoa.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hang on, hang on. Nicolas Cage fan club on the line right now.
DAVID BISSON
The Rock is a cinematic masterpiece. I mean, Nic Cage, Sean Connery, one of the best movies ever. Face/Off? Come on.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh my God. I think I walked out in Face/Off.
DAVID BISSON
Oh, but it's so good because it's so over the top. That fight scene at the end, it's 15 minutes long. There are doves, there are boats exploding. I mean, spoiler, but you know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's the one where Nicolas Cage and John Travolta swap places or something. Literally. In order to pretend to be the other person, or?
CAROLE THERIAULT
It would be very useful now in this land of deepfakes and streaming. You know? Hey Graham, let's swap faces. I just want to go to Sainsbury's, not be noticed.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So Microsoft, or maybe it wasn't Microsoft, right? Maybe it was Oracle. Maybe Oracle swapped faces with Microsoft and maybe this isn't a blog post. Who knows?
Who knows what we can trust anymore?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe it was a typo.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Microsnot, they said. Never heard that funny sentence. They say that the bad actor used the information to launch highly targeted attacks against some of their customers.
And they said, we responded quickly and we've been in contact with those customers to explain what happened. Can you imagine that call where they ring up?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm sure companies do it all the time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hello? Yes, this is the— what should we be? Should we be the Dutch government? Yes, Dutch government here. Oh, hello, it's Microsoft.
DAVID BISSON
Why are we Sean Connery? You started.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Don't, I just, I just, yeah, I've given up. I don't even know anymore.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Kind of embarrassing, isn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
What, you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Anyway, finally, Microsoft goes on to tell everyone about the importance of best practice safety precautions to keep the bad guys out of your network, which is certainly good advice coming from them.
So no complaints there. So well done, Microsoft, for that. But yeah, way to hide the story, I thought. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No offense, Graham, but you kind of buried the lead two-thirds down your story on this show reporting this. You did exactly the same thing. So pot kettle, dude.
Don't know what else to say, but—
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'd say thank you for that input, Carole, and I'll send you some flowers, cake, and cookies to make up for it. David, what have you got for us this week?
DAVID BISSON
I have something that affected me personally that happened to me a few weeks ago. So I get the spam email talking about a shipping confirmation.
It looks like something that you would get from Amazon.
DAVID BISSON
And I look down and it looks like it's for a dildo. So I was like, okay, well, that's interesting. I look at it, comes with this picture, and just straight away.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Could you describe it for us, David?
DAVID BISSON
Well, yeah, okay. So, I mean, it has various shapes. And there's a remote controller involved, so I—
CAROLE THERIAULT
If you can't reach?
DAVID BISSON
I guess for vibration.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It looks painfully purple to me. It's very purple.
DAVID BISSON
I don't think you need to look at it whilst it's in use. Very purple.
But the interesting thing is that the way that it's marketed in the image it looks like it's sort of superimposed on top of a sanitary napkin.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah.
DAVID BISSON
Which is really weird. Is that part of the design or are they showing where it's supposed to go?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, it looks like a cartoon character.
DAVID BISSON
The sanitary napkin?
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, the whole thing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It does. It looks a bit like—
CAROLE THERIAULT
It has ears and eyes.
DAVID BISSON
I'm not going to name it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And then a big nose.
DAVID BISSON
One of you can name it. I'm not naming that character.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't know if the connotation is right. It looks a bit to me like Droopy. But you don't really want a droopy dildo, do you?
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's not that big a nose.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What's his name, Droopy? The dog?
DAVID BISSON
Are you talking about Dumbo?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, Droopy.
DAVID BISSON
Now that's the name for a dildo.
CAROLE THERIAULT
TM it, TM it, Dave.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I really hoped we'd raise the tone this week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, really?
GRAHAM CLULEY
David, according to this email you've received, you've paid £790 and $100 for this. And yeah, you've also agreed to pay $100 worth of shipping. How heavy is this thing?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I mean, I don't think it goes by weight.
DAVID BISSON
I'm really hoping that I can incorporate it into my workout routine, maybe do some shoulder presses or something with this thing.
And that's really—the cost was really the thing that got me. I was like, really? Wait a second.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's like a month's rent.
DAVID BISSON
It's like, hold on, sanitary napkin. We got to look into this price thing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So your advice to people is to sign up for Amazon Prime, I imagine, because you'd save an awful lot on the shipping if you did that.
DAVID BISSON
Why $100? That is insane for you to spend.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You're the one who ordered it, David. I don't know why you brought it to our podcast. I mean, it's just—
DAVID BISSON
You know, I mean, Prime Day, man, comes around. It's like, ooh, got to jump on it. So yeah, I looked at the price and I said, okay, I want to know more about this dildo.
So first I want to know, is this even a thing that I could buy on Amazon? So I said, let me go into Amazon, let me search dildos.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And what, you've entered that into Amazon?
DAVID BISSON
I was logged out in an incognito window, so it has not affected my search results.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, okay. Yeah, I was expecting you're going to get so many recommendations if you do that.
DAVID BISSON
Okay. Nope, nope.
DAVID BISSON
So I searched it, I filtered it by high price first, and the most expensive dildos were about like $150.
So it's like, okay, this is something then that's outside the normal realm of normal Amazon-type dildo stuff.
Like maybe you could find a used seller that's price gouging it, offering it for like $1,000.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But David, I don't think you buy used dildos on Amazon. Or maybe you can, I'm not sure.
DAVID BISSON
I did not look into that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I wouldn't recommend it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, pretty good condition. A few scrapes and bumps, but still works.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Often bought with antiseptic wipes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There's just some things you don't want to share, you know?
DAVID BISSON
Yep. So, okay, when I found that out, it's like, okay, so I can't buy this on Amazon. So let's actually look up the name of the company. It's referenced in the email.
So I tried searching the model of the dildo. And while I couldn't find the exact model, I did find something similar. I ended up on this bulk purchasing website.
I'm not going to say which one. And I found that I could basically buy — I think I could buy about 100 of them for about $16, $18 per unit.
So, oh, a far cry from $890 for just one, you know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's a healthy markup. It's a healthy markup, to say the least.
DAVID BISSON
So I said, okay, well then there's kind of a model. Let's get back to the email. Let's see what I can find out more about it. So I said let's look at the customer support number.
I mean, that's sort of the main crux about the email. It's saying, if you haven't placed this order, call this number. So it's like, okay, what can I learn about this number?
And as it turned out, you know, I just Googled it.
I came up with several different reports about scams, including one regarding a fake amazon.com order from someone named Mark Angel.
So, you know, it's like, okay, well, let's look at the sender address for this email, see if anything comes up. Yeah, sure enough, it comes from someone named Mark Angel.
It's — I'm not going to give the full email address, but it's a kind of sketchy domain name.
And I looked up that email address and there were also various spam reports using that same email address. So, you know, I didn't call the customer support number.
I know lots of other people do that and have fun.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, I got enough for a story here. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You've got better ways to have fun than ringing them up, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
You want to play around with your new toys.
DAVID BISSON
Exactly. It's already on all these bulk websites. It's like, ah, you know, I've had my fun. So I mean, this came out before — I got this email before Prime Day.
So I'm guessing it was probably part of a campaign to try and say, oh, you know, call these probably tech support scammers or something like that.
Maybe someone posing as an Amazon representative to try and steal your account credentials or maybe your financial information and all that stuff.
But just as a last interesting thing. I said, is there a dildo out there that's worth $890? So I went to the interwebs to try and find out.
And as it turns out, not only can you spend that much money on a dildo, you can spend much more.
I found one, the crème of the crème of dildos, to use a phrase, you can buy for $1.3 million.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Shut up.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, for goodness sake.
DAVID BISSON
It's diamond studded. Ow. Ow.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That sounds uncomfortable.
DAVID BISSON
And it's just, you know, finding that type of thing, you know, I just couldn't sit back and just wonder, what would my life look like if I could spend $1.3 million on a dildo?
Well, if you shoved it up your butt, you'd probably have a ripped butthole.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's what would happen.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We can bleep that out.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But diamond encrusted.
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, I know. I mean, that's fancy living.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That is fancy living. Kim Kardashian, get in touch. We want to know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So you've never— so you still haven't received this. Is that why you're complaining? Is that the scam?
CAROLE THERIAULT
They charged you but not sent it through.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You really wanted electric blue.
DAVID BISSON
This is, you know, purple-ish.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Just putting you off. You know, you got to wonder whether this works, right?
Because if they're sending something to you, this is obviously a fake invoice, but it's basically, it's a dildo. And then they want you to call to complain.
But you've got to complain about receiving this thing for a dildo. And maybe that works. Maybe that kind of sends a message.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh no, I think it does, because you ring up and say, there is no way I would have ordered something this, at least not for $790.
DAVID BISSON
Exactly. If it was a shipping confirmation thing for, oh, I ordered some cat food for $60. It's, ah, probably not.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But 600 rolls of toilet paper or something that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I guess the person on the other end of the line, they say, oh, you know, let me sort this out for you. I'm Amazon customer support. All I need is your password or all I need is—
CAROLE THERIAULT
This is a delicate matter. Let me just handle it for you.
DAVID BISSON
It's, oh, we'll refund it. Just give us your payment account number.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. So the advice is don't call the number, folks.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I guess log into the real Amazon and you can see there if you've ordered something or not. Yeah.
DAVID BISSON
Yeah. That also helps in, you know, just in general, maybe consider getting dildos elsewhere.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And now to our sponsors. Oh no.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, thank God you have me as a buffer first.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Carole Theriault. Yes, Graham.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What have you got for us this week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, Graham, we've done hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of these shows, have we not? I've paid my dues, right? You've paid your dues.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Definitely.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And we've proven to be reliable, right? We get a quality show out every week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, well, they say.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Now, imagine if today you showed up 10 minutes late to our recording. Let's say you got tangled up in your curtains or something.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay, yes. I thought you were going to say caught short on the loo. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right? And then you finally connect with David and I, right? And you're, hi, hi, hi, hi.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What would you say? You'd go, sorry, curtain trouble.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, exactly. I'd say, yeah.
DAVID BISSON
And we're supposed to know what that means.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. I locked myself in the loo or something that. Couldn't get out. Yeah. Something that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. And then what would you expect us to say? Go, oh, no problem.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Fine. Glad you're here.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. Glad you're not dead.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What if I labeled you instead of being at risk of losing your job on the Smashing Security show? Whoa.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, Graham Cluley.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I thought we were buds.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, let me introduce you to Amazon Flex.
So this is a delivery service that has been in the news this week thanks to a Bloomberg reportage that basically says that Amazon Flex uses imperfect algorithms to fire its employees.
And there's little to no recourse. Now, before I kick off, I know this is not a brand new topic, right?
People have been writing about algorithmic hiring and firing, I don't know, almost a decade, I bet. But this is 10 years on. And David, you're a millennial, if I'm correct.
I think I'm allowed to say that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And Graham, you're practically a grandpa. So, but you both have been, you've both hustled in your time, right? You've both hustled. You've both, you know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What does that mean, hustle?
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You've worked, you've worked, you've worked, right? You've gone out and, you know, got jobs and done your jobs and then got paid for those jobs.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right? In a kind of gig economy. And I'd be interested to know what your thoughts are on this. If this is the future of work, are you glad, Graham, you're checking out soon?
Or are you looking forward to a day that basically— She knows something about me I don't know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm gonna be checking out soon.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Graham, can we stay on the topic? It's my story time.
DAVID BISSON
The great podcast in the sky.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, so Amazon Flex, this delivery service started in 2015 and its strapline is adjust your work, not your life. Do it your way, drive your car, listen to your music and get paid.
And so the big sales pitch around here is that you can work when you want to in your own car, et cetera, et cetera.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I think I've got a mate who does this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Because the other day I had an Amazon delivery and he came to the door and he handed over the thing and all the rest of it and I said thank you very much and he went off.
And then 30 seconds later he knocked on the door and he went, Graham Cluley.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah, I remember you telling me. Yeah, yeah, tell me.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And it was some guy who I used to know 20 or 30 years ago.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I haven't seen him since.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You did not remember his name?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, I did remember his name. Oh wow. Steve. I knew his surname as well, but I won't say it here. But yeah, it was Steve and so we had a little chat.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And I don't even live where I used to— where he used to live and where I used to live ages ago. So it was a bit of a surprise. But this is what he does.
He drives his car and he does Amazon deliveries.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay. Well, did he meet this criteria? Because this is the criteria you need to meet to work as an Amazon Flex worker.
You need a car, and it needs to be a 4-door midsize car or larger. No motorbikes, no scooters, no 2 doors. You need to be at least 18.
They'll do a background and criminal record check on you potentially.
And you need to have Business Class 3 insurance, which I looked up in the UK is about, looks like the average is £550.
So I would not be surprised if people were paying about a grand a year for that. And you need to have an Android phone or an iOS phone.
And you will maybe make between £13 and £15 an hour, or in the States, $18 to $25 an hour.
And the reason there's this spread of money is whether you get tips or not, you might make more, right? If someone tips. Do people tip Amazon drivers? Do you tip?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, I've never, I've never even thought of it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
People do. People do.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. Wow.
DAVID BISSON
But what's the criterion that you use?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I know, because you don't know what you're getting half the time, right?
DAVID BISSON
You don't know how long it's taken. I mean, I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't know. We should maybe just offer cookies.
DAVID BISSON
Cookies and cake and flowers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Quite often I receive parcels which are actually intended for my neighbor, and so I have to complete the last bit of the delivery on behalf of the Amazon driver who appears to be too—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, you don't want to be out 10 quid.
DAVID BISSON
Has your neighbor tipped you thinking that you're the Amazon driver?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm wondering if I can make money from Amazon Flex for doing the final part of the—
DAVID BISSON
Just get an Amazon hat and just walk over. It's "here you go."
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, now something else you need to note is they have no trouble finding contractors. That's what they call them. These are not employees, they're contractors, right?
So globally, 4 million drivers have downloaded the app. So who knows if they're all on the roads, but they're active on the app, including about 3 million in the States.
This is according to App Annie. Okay, so let's say you wanted to be one of these drivers, right?
You passed all these checks, you have an insured car, you got the app, and you basically use it like Tinder. You peruse the offerings, and they're done in blocks.
So maybe it's 4 square blocks of a city or 1 square block of city, depending on where you are.
GRAHAM CLULEY
When you say "like Tinder," are you sort of swiping through to see the attractiveness of the recipient and think, oh yes, I'll deliver something for her?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh gosh. You're looking at where you have to pick up these packages and where you need to deliver them to. And you might see how much Amazon is offering to pay you.
So they might say, here's 5 deliveries within this area of the city, about 2 miles from where you are right now, and we'll give you $30 minimum if you get them all delivered in time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think my way is better. I think if all Amazon customers uploaded photographs of themselves looking sexy, and then we could get deliveries more quickly, nothing would go wrong.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, it would be great.
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, next week's episode.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, all women right now are thinking it's fantastic.
GRAHAM CLULEY
TM, TM, it's trademarked.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, it's all yours. Okay, so Graham, stay with me.
You've passed all the checks, you're looking at the app and you're going, hey, there's some packages I can deliver and this is how much I'm going to get, and I have got an hour free, let's go.
And you go off and deliver these things and on it goes. From the moment you sign on, this is according to Bloomberg, okay?
Quote, flex drivers discover algorithms are monitoring their every move. Did they get to the delivery station when they said they would?
Did they complete their route in the prescribed window? Did they leave the package in full view of porch pirates instead of hidden behind the planter as requested?
And Amazon algorithms scan the gusher of incoming data for performance patterns and decide which drivers get more routes and which are deactivated. By deactivated, fired. Okay.
It's a kind of weird—
DAVID BISSON
Terminator or something?
DAVID BISSON
It's like, you are deactivated.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. You have imploded as far as I'm concerned.
DAVID BISSON
That's really threatening language.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What's even worse is human feedback. So any communications with any team leader or anything is super rare.
Okay, so you get these automated emails, but most of the time you have this rating system, which basically says whether you're doing good or bad.
And there's 4 categories: fantastic, great, fair, at risk. And so every day, you're basically obsessed with these staying at the fantastic level.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And we know this from Uber and Lyft and all these kinds of things.
DAVID BISSON
Black Mirror.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right? So one of the arguments is Uber and Lyft.
If you're the customer and you're in the car and there's a traffic jam, you're kind of aware that it's not the driver's fault, that there's just shit tons of traffic.
So you're less likely to go, one star, it took me 4 minutes longer than I expected.
But if you're waiting for a package and it happens to be late and you decide to give a shitty rating or complain, you can get someone fired.
You know how I was saying, Graham, if I just got rid of you after 10, a little fuck-up of being 10 minutes late, right, on the show?
So one of the stories Bloomberg talks about is this woman, Nedra, 42-year-old bus driver, school bus driver, mom of 3, right, lives in Texas.
And then she was making deliveries through the Amazon Flex app from 2017, you know, just to make a bit of extra money to pay for kids' activities.
Pandemic hits, schools close, she doesn't have any work and has no money. But thanks to Amazon Flex, this becomes her primary income.
She estimates she's delivered about 8,000 packages in that time. 8,000. So all's great, but one day while flexing, she spots a nail in her tire.
She's already picked up the packages and she calls them and goes, "I don't know what to do." And they say, "You have to come and bring them back to the delivery station." And she was really afraid that it would blow her tire because guess what?
That's her money, right? That's her responsibility if she fucks the whole tire. She has to pay to get that fixed to carry on working.
But she goes because she doesn't want to lose her rating. And despite explaining the situation, her rating dropped from great to at risk.
So from the top level to the bottom level, just like that. She— and it was for abandoning the route. That's why she got that thing, right?
So then, you know, she gets an email to say that she violated Flex's terms of service, and that's all she gets.
She goes, as a result, you are no longer eligible to participate in Amazon Flex program, and you won't be able to sign into the Amazon Flex. That's it.
So then you're like, okay, well, how do you say, whoa, you guys got something wrong. I did what you told me to do, right? And apparently the support is just abysmal.
So if you have a complaint, there's no real useful way to get an answer. So you can appeal a termination if within the 10 days, but then you send an email, no one answers.
You follow up, no one answers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, there's no money they're gonna make, is there, from her?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Exactly. And after doing loads and loads of follow-up, she finally gets a message saying, we're still reviewing your appeal.
Then a week later, we reviewed the information, take another look at your history. Our position has not changed and we won't be reinstating your access to the Amazon Flex program.
We wish you success in the future endeavors.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And this woman almost lost her house, right? This was during the pandemic.
So I don't know, don't you think it's a bit like me getting rid of you for being late 10 minutes for a recording on episode 234? Like, it's that shitty. 8,000 packages.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, I don't disagree with you, but if they have— what did you say, 4 million people signed up to this Flex thing worldwide?
GRAHAM CLULEY
How much resource would they have to put in to manage that manually? I don't know. And Amazon is all about algorithms, isn't it? This is how they've become such a goliath.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And if you want to appeal, take it to arbitration, you can pay $200 to do that. But few do because people say it's a complete waste of time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's no secret to anyone that Amazon is a very curious company, because in some ways it's incredible and amazing because you can buy anything there and it gets delivered really, really quickly.
But I think it's no secret that they're a ghastly and horrible company to work for or work with.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There was a number of these. I went to Reddit to look around, right?
And people were saying, I went and the roads were flooded, you know, and I couldn't get through and I've now just been dropped. Dropped in one hour.
I was dropped from fabulous to shit. And some other guy in the notes said, I don't know why you just didn't take your shoes off and walk it over. I've done that before. Wow, right?
Just to keep their fantastic rating.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Anyway, so it just seems to me the way they're suckering people into these gigs is by the high money at the beginning, the $20 at the beginning.
But I think people are forgetting that you have to have a car, you have to have insurance, you have to keep your phone up to date, and you can be dinged by factors way outside your control.
And there's no real appeals process or anyone you can complain to when shit hits the fan.
And why are people taking these jobs instead of working at a supermarket where maybe you get paid a little less and you don't have the flex hours? So those are the two things.
You've got to be at your job at particular times if you're working in a restaurant or a supermarket or a store.
DAVID BISSON
Well, I mean, I guess the advantage sometimes, especially if you're a single parent and it's the pandemic and stuff like that, you can try and work around if you're doing homeschooling with your kids.
So you know, like a sitter or something like that. I mean, maybe doing a 9 to 5 at a supermarket just is outside what's possible.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, and you need to have that flexibility because you don't know. Maybe you're looking after someone who's ill, right?
And you're like, oh, they're finally going to sleep, I've got 3 hours to go make some cash.
Yeah, the thing that pisses me off the most about this is I went and checked Amazon's money because I was thinking, oh, maybe they're hurting, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Maybe they're a bit hard up.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe they're hard up and they're not able to pay people better, and they can't, you know. So net sales increased 44% to $108.5 billion—get this—in the first quarter.
DAVID BISSON
That little in the first quarter?
GRAHAM CLULEY
They are hurting. They are hurting.
CAROLE THERIAULT
They're rolling in it. And despite that, they're basically saying, oh, anyway. So do we need better legislation? So in the States, there's a U.S. Senator, Chris Coons.
He introduced the Algorithmic Fairness Act, which would require the FTC to create rules to ensure that these algorithms are being used equitably.
So there's no bias, for example, in decisions, and there's an opportunity to reverse mistakes. But apparently his proposal's gone nowhere.
But recently, the UK's Trade Union Congress, TUC, warned about what it calls a huge gap in UK employment law over the use of artificial intelligence at work.
So literally saying that AI at work could be used to improve productivity in working lives, but it's already being used to make life-changing decisions about people at work who are getting hired and fired.
So that's good. I think that's good that they're acknowledging it. We need to think about what to do with these wonderful drivers.
Don't you think it's time to be a bit nicer to your drivers and give them the benefit of the doubt if they're 5 minutes late?
So if you're going to tip, for example, don't tip through the app, just tip in cash, right?
So that Amazon algorithms don't get to use these numbers to adjust how much you might make working for them, because that's what they're doing.
They're saying, on average, people get about 20 quid for, you know, a 4-hour shift. So therefore, that's how much you can make. They add it onto the money they'll give you.
It's disgusting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't know, Carole.
DAVID BISSON
Now, I mean, is it something like if you don't tip through the app, will they interpret that as dissatisfaction on the part of the customer?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Wow, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Interesting. I like where you're thinking, David. I actually thought of something else, which is, I don't know when an Amazon parcel is meant to be delivered to me, right?
But if someone comes to my door, knocks on my door and gives me a brown Amazon parcel.
If I could give them money, I suppose I could give them a couple of quid, say thank you very much, whatever.
But maybe when I then later open that parcel, I find out, oh, that wasn't an Amazon delivery man.
That's just someone who's going door to door with Amazon parcels in order to get tips. Right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Scammers. Am I too cynical to think this? That could happen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, I don't think so. I think I'm talking about the story because I think I messed up actually recently. So I ordered something from TK Maxx the other day, right?
An expensive thing and a not so expensive but bulky thing. Box arrives, I'm really nice, great, yay.
You know, inside it is a delivery receipt for both items, but only the cheap, big, bulky thing is in there. And I freak out a bit and I email the company.
And then an hour later, the guy shows up with the other package. The expensive thing arrives, but it also has an invoice for both items in that box.
So I felt like a Muppet because obviously, I emailed them back right away saying, stand down, all's cool. But what if that doesn't matter?
It's just an algorithm that goes, oh, complaint by John or whatever. It's too awful to think. Anyway, there you go. Cheery note to end on.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well done. Ruined someone's life. Well done. Thanks.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I know. It's the worst.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Smashing Security is sponsored this week by the experts at 1Password.
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Learn more by reading the full report at 1password.com/resources. And thanks to 1Password for supporting the show.
And welcome back, and you join us at our favorite part of the show, the part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pick of the Week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like.
Could be a funny story, a book they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app, whatever they wish. Doesn't have to be security-related necessarily.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Better not be.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, my pick of the week this week is not security-related.
I don't know if listeners have picked this up, David, maybe you have, maybe you haven't, but I consider myself very much a Renaissance man. I'm a fine athlete.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I've always thought that about you.
GRAHAM CLULEY
An excellent scholar, I have an ear for music, a talent for art, and a way with the ladies.
And I think I'm the all-round package, but then I come across other people with talents as well. People who maybe are even more artistic than me.
David, I invite you to visit a website. Type it into your browser right now. And you listening at home—
DAVID BISSON
I feel like this is just social engineering.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Why can't I go visit?
GRAHAM CLULEY
You can as well, Carole, if you wish. If you wish to, you can. Listeners, don't do this if you're driving your car or in charge of heavy machinery.
Wait until you're in a safe place, and then go to a website called carole.wtf. Not .com. Carole, so that's Carole with an E on the end. Carole.wtf. I don't know what WTF stands for.
Give it a try. I'm wondering what you'll find there.
What you will find there is a website of art from our very own Carole— How do you spell— How do you pronounce your second name? Theriault. Theriault. Carole Theriault.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You can find out on the homepage.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, it tells you how to say it. It doesn't tell you how to say Carole. Oh, wow.
DAVID BISSON
These are incredible.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Shut up, Dave.
DAVID BISSON
No, looking at the one— Like, I'm looking on the art gallery one, the first one with the field and the color. Like, it's— this is awesome.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, you see?
DAVID BISSON
Oh, the lighthouse.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, for the last couple of years maybe, has been painting.
DAVID BISSON
Oh, Mindscape! Mindscape! Oh, so cool!
CAROLE THERIAULT
I love you.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And she sends them to me and some of her other friends, and she's quite clear about— Carole is a little bit shy. You wouldn't know that.
And, but this website has just been created with amazing artwork. Who could have known she was so talented? Carole.wtf is my pick of the week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Now I feel like a dick for being a jerk to you the whole show.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think you should.
DAVID BISSON
Jeez. This is incredible.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Isn't she clever?
I mean, it is amazing because if I tried to paint something, it would look like someone in a straitjacket had painted something with a paintbrush shoved between his teeth.
That's how my painting would look. It would look like a two-year-old.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's really weird seeing them because they're all obviously physical, real paintings, not digital paintings, right?
So it's kind of weird seeing them up here and looking at them like this, but it's very exciting. It's just scary as shit.
DAVID BISSON
You know, it'd be cool, you know, maybe you could have prints and stuff, or people could order some.
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, I would order Gold Country. I mean, that's—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, you could put these up on Redbubble maybe, Carole. You could get prints. Maybe some people would like them on a t-shirt.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm open to advice on this if there's any artists out there that want to recommend. I was thinking Society6 is the one I was thinking about.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I don't know. I think Mindscape, that could be on the cover of a prog rock album.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It could.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Greg the Goat. Greg the Goat could be on the cover of maybe a yogurt or something like that in the supermarket. I mean, some of them are funny. Some of them are spooky. carole.wtf.
Have I mentioned the domain name? What made you choose that domain name, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Carole? It's very easy to remember.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So, no, I know—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sounds appropriate for you as well.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, yes. And you won't forget it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Very cool. Very cool.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Thank you, Kate. That's really sweet.
GRAHAM CLULEY
David, what's your pick of the week?
DAVID BISSON
Alright, well, there is a new album that came out earlier this year. It's by this artist called Porter Robinson. That's his name.
It's sort of—calling it EDM sort of reduces it because there's a lot of other influences that go into it, but it is electronic music.
So he came out with this new album this year called Nurture, and it's just incredible.
You know, if you're—I mean, especially with it being summer, and if you're just chilling and stuff, just putting this on and just sort of losing yourself for an hour while you're staring absentmindedly outside is an afternoon well spent.
DAVID BISSON
I find myself constantly listening to certain songs, "Look at the Sky," "Wind Tempos," "Something Comforting." It is truly incredible. So can't recommend that enough, really.
Just give it a listen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He's got a very slick website.
CAROLE THERIAULT
A lot more whiz-bang than me, I tell ya.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So I'm checking, Porter Robinson, I've just been reading about this. He describes the music as quite melancholic. Is that right? A lot of pain and sadness.
Is there some of that going on with it?
DAVID BISSON
Yes, a lot of nostalgia in it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. What's wrong with—there's nothing—you sad music, Graham.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh no, I'm not saying there's anything wrong with it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I love this. I'm totally going to turn this on tomorrow when I do my little painting time and check it out. That's how I'll do it. See what happens.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Fantastic. Carole, what's your pick of the week? Is it in fact your website?
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, I wasn't going to do it. I'm too scared. Okay. Mine is a show called Ways of Seeing. This was in 1972. Graham, did you have pubic hair by then? I don't know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Couldn't say.
DAVID BISSON
Yikes. That's a question.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Ways of Seeing, 1972 television series. Four-parter, 30-minute films each. They're created by John Berger and producer Mike Dibb.
This was broadcast originally on BBC Two, and it was adapted into a book of the same name. Now, you can find these shows on YouTube. And my advice is run, don't walk to watch this.
It is, to me, quintessential viewing for anyone who is a bit of a creative.
It will make you think about what you see, how you see, and how the very act of looking is effectively political. And I can see Graham right now is rolling his eyes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, not at all. I've watched this video. I've seen this. Yes, and it's fascinating. He seems an extremely interesting person. I would thoroughly recommend people watch this video.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Cool.
Okay, well, so it's a bit like— the best way to explain it is if, say, for example, I wanted to see David by Michelangelo, the statue, and I decided to do a pilgrimage to Florence to see it in person with my own eyes, and I spend the money, plan the trip, all the shit, and that will have an entirely different experience to me seeing a thumbnail image of it in my browser.
Right. But both people have seen the image or seen it in some way. So he kind of discusses all this.
And the one thing I learned today is this series is said to have introduced the term male gaze during the series, and feminists took hold of it.
And yeah, anyway, I just think it is incredible. There's a book as well that talks about the same issues, and there's a few more essays in it. Some of them are just visual essays.
So if you love art or know anyone that loves art and you want to support them, you can obviously just go to my site and say it's great.
Or you can read and watch John Berger's Way of Seeing, and it'll help you communicate and talk with them and support them. So there you go. That's my pick of the week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Fantastic. What a cultural clash of picks of the week we have had this week. I think we've all done jolly well, and that just about wraps up the show for this week.
David, I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online and find out what you're up to. What's the best way for folks to do that?
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, yeah. So you can find me online with Twitter. I'm @dmbisson. You can find me on LinkedIn. I'm there too and just write regularly for IBM and Zix and all these other companies.
So, you know, if you want to hit me up and if you have any jobs or anything like that too, I'm always looking working. So, you know, reach out, I'm available.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Do it, people. He's great.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And you can follow us on Twitter at Smashing Security, no G. Twitter wants to have a G. And you can join us as well on our Smashing Security subreddit.
And don't forget to ensure you never miss another episode. Please follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast app, such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Pocket Casts.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And thanks to this week's episode sponsor, 1Password, and to our wonderful Patreon community. It's thanks to them all this show is free.
For episodes, show notes, sponsorship information, guest lists, and the entire back catalog of more than 234 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Until next time, cheerio, bye-bye.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Bye-bye. Excellent, guys. Well done, David. Well done, Graham. I'm sorry you can't hear each other. Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, he can't hear me either.
DAVID BISSON
It's almost better this way.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, he can't hear you, you can't hear him, and I'm—
DAVID BISSON
Yeah, I don't have to listen to Graham prattle on.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I mean, Graham, he just said you were amazing. He misses your voice.
GRAHAM CLULEY
David, you are awesome too. Thanks so much.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Graham says you're a shitbag.
DAVID BISSON
That's amazing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hey everybody, Carole Theriault here. This week I thought I would share with you how the sausage is sometimes made at Smashing Security.
We had a bit of a snafu, but I think we've hidden it fairly well. I don't know why I'm telling you about it now, but maybe because it's funny.
So while we were recording this episode, we just finished up David's Pick of the Week, and suddenly David and Graham could no longer hear each other. Listen to this.
You guys can't hear each other.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, David Bisson has left.
DAVID BISSON
Oh no, I can't hear anything with Graham.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, well look, if this is— this will maybe work. Graham, go to my story. Okay, we'll say it's amazing. Go to me. We're gonna crack this on.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We can do this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We're all recording locally, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, should we try? Should we try?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, but don't we want David on the call, on the recording?
CAROLE THERIAULT
We're so close, David. So basically, we carried on recording the show with me as the proper middle woman.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe you want to re-listen and see if you can spot it, but you know, we're pretty professional. As always, thank you to all of you for your support and kind words.
It means the world. See you guys next week.