Smashing Security podcast #326: Right Royal security threats and MOVEit mayhem

Industry veterans, chatting about cybersecurity and online privacy.

Graham Cluley
Graham Cluley
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 @grahamcluley.com
 / grahamcluley

Smashing Security podcast #326: Right Royal security threats and MOVEit mayhem

There are shocking revelations about a US Government data suck-up, historic security breaches at Windsor Castle, and the MOVEit hack causes consternation.

All this and much much more is discussed in the latest edition of the “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by The Cyberwire’s Dave Bittner.

Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.

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GRAHAM CLULEY
So Dave, you're American.
DAVE BITTNER
I am.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I am.
DAVE BITTNER
Land of the BattleBots.
Unknown
What are you going to do about this? Are you just going to sit on your arse and just whinge about it on our podcast?

Smashing Security, Episode 326: Ride Royal Security Threats and Move It Mayhem, with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 326.

My name's Graham Cluley.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I'm Carole Theriault.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And this week, Carole, we are joined by podcast royalty, aren't we?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Always. CyberWire's Dave Bittner. Hello. Hi, Dave.
DAVE BITTNER
Hi, nice to be here.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, you're a very busy guy. You do a lot of shows. It's so cool.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We're very lucky. He doesn't do that many.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He does do a lot of shows.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think he could crank out a few more each day if he really tried harder.
DAVE BITTNER
Sure. Why not?
GRAHAM CLULEY
He's not really tried hard enough. I'm sure his blood pressure could deal with it.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah. My family doesn't need to see me. It's fine. Sure.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But before we kick off, let's thank this week's wonderful sponsors, Bitwarden, Kolide, and Hunters. It's their support that helps us give you this show for free.

Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm going to be talking about some right royal security breaches.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And what about you, Dave?
DAVE BITTNER
I have a revelation from the US government about how much data they're vacuuming up about their citizens.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I like to move it, move it. All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Now I realize after some, hang on a minute, I forgot something, didn't I?

Chums, chums, I realize, that's better, after some 325-odd episodes of Smashing Security, there are some areas of security that we haven't really touched upon enough.

Things, you know, there's some things where we've perhaps done a little bit too much. I'm thinking teledildonics.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Twitter.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That, yes, Elon Musk, anything related to him, ChatGPT. But there's some things, some things that maybe we haven't looked at enough.

And that is one of the things which I'd like to look at today is physical security.
DAVE BITTNER
Hmm.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay.

You can secure your networks, you can secure your gateways, your laptops, but how well are we doing at securing our company's buildings from attack, from preventing people from actually coming through the front door before stealing something from our corporation?

So I thought that'd be interesting to talk about. Now, regular listeners will be aware that I'm a big fan of British institutions, the things which made Great Britain great.

Doctor Who, the hovercraft, the World Wide Web.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Invading loads of countries around the world for centuries.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, yeah, hush, hush, hush. I mean, surely all of those—
DAVE BITTNER
Colonialism.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Surely, surely. Now, now, now. Surely, let's not dwell on those. But yes, there's been a bit of that as well. There's been other good things.

Gravity didn't exist before Isaac Newton invented it when the apple fell on his head. Didn't have that.
DAVE BITTNER
Sure.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We came long. We invented it. Thank goodness for that.
DAVE BITTNER
You know, there's that old joke about why do the British drink warm beer?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hmm.
DAVE BITTNER
Because Lucas Electronics makes their refrigerators.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, charming.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's like complaining about our teeth.
DAVE BITTNER
Well, yes, or the reliability of a Jaguar car, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Fighting talk. Now, there are lots of wonderful institutions out here. One of them is, of course, the honors system. Which has been in the news lately.

Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, if you remember him, former Prime Minister.

Dave, if you don't remember him, he's the one who looks like a mayonnaise-covered potato dipped in a bucket of straw.

He's been handing out gongs recently to a bunch of his closest disciples.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Handing out what?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Gongs. Sort of awards, titles, damehoods.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Gongs. I've never heard that expression.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Have you not? No.
DAVE BITTNER
No, me neither.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I hope I haven't said the wrong thing. It's definitely not dongs. I'm pretty sure it's gongs.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
I was just thinking of a Chinese gong. And over here we had the Gong Show, but I never heard of gongs being used as some sort of honorific.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Interesting. Listeners, don't email me if I've got that wrong. All right? Just don't. I probably have. But anyway, the current prime minister, he wasn't very happy about it.

And it's been all a bit of a to-do about it all. But if you do become a knight, like the recently anointed Sir Michael Fabricant MP—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Shut up, has he?
GRAHAM CLULEY
He really has.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He got a knighthood?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, from Boris Johnson.

Or Dame Priti Patel, who will be— Anyway, they basically have been awarded these great honours, which means that they'll be able to get tables in restaurants for the rest of their life, because they of course have provided services to what you'd get if you threw Donald Trump, a hay bale, and a thesaurus into a washing machine.

What we call Boris Johnson. And if you get one of those awards, you will get an invitation to go and receive the award at Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle.

And King Charles will pin on the medal or clonk you on the shoulder with his sword and tell you to arise. Or the gong, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
The gong.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, yes, he'll put the gong on you. He'll put the gong. Okay.

And I'm talking about Windsor Castle specifically because there have just been declassified by the National Archive a number of papers about a number of things to do with Windsor Castle, including a document which looks at security scares which have happened there over the years.

And I thought, well, that would be quite interesting for us to look at because I believe there's a lot we can learn by looking at things from the past, things which have happened in the past.

You know, history repeats itself, lessons which we can learn from this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, a post-mortem, if you will.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So this has been covered in the Metro newspaper.

They got their hands on this dossier let out by the National Archive, and it contains details of security incidents dating back to the late 1960s, which have until now been a closely guarded secret.

So more than 5 decades. These things have been kept hush-hush.

So, what they found was that in the 3 years running up to February 1970, there had been 27 crimes committed on the grounds of Windsor Castle. Security incidents, if you like.

Most of these were petty thefts. So it might have been, for instance, I don't know—
CAROLE THERIAULT
I took 2 croissants at breakfast instead of 1.
DAVE BITTNER
Get a souvenir, like you steal a spoon or something?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, don't you think? Everyone probably tries that.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Don't you think? If you get an invitation to Buckingham Palace—
DAVE BITTNER
Well, come on.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What about the royal toilet paper? Wouldn't you want to pinch some of that roll?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Take a roll? What, take a few sheets in my bag? No.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Take an extra few sheets, right? So when you're using a couple of sheets, I don't know how many you use, you could tear off another couple.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And put them in my pocket.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Put them in your pocket or your purse, and then bring them— Ask the Queen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Ask the King to sign them.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, that may be a bit of a giveaway. I don't know.

But you could— It's probably going to be quite high-quality— I remember flying on an airline once, and I was sort of bumped up into premium economy.

And they gave me these sort of metal salt and pepper shakers, and on the bottom of them it said, "Stolen from Virgin Airlines." Because obviously they were anticipating that everyone would say— Maybe the same thing happens at the palaces as well.

I don't know. So there's lots of petty theft going on.

But in January 1967, there was a small Chinese vase on public display in the Garter Throne Room, which suddenly, poof, went missing.
DAVE BITTNER
Oh, a caper.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And no one knew what happened. Was it stolen? Was it somebody who had got in and maybe hadn't set off the pressure triggers under the carpet?

Maybe they'd bounded from side to side rather than touching the ground.

Or was it a clumsy maid who'd sort of broken it with her feather duster and just thought, "Oh crumbs, I'm gonna lose my job.

I'll just have to wipe them up into my pinny and get rid of the remains elsewhere." No one knows to this day. It's a mystery.
DAVE BITTNER
Diving through a web of lasers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Thom Cruise. I blame him too.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It could be. It could be. I mean, it is one of the central mysteries of British history.

America has its Dealey Plaza, it has its Texas Book Depository, and the grassy knoll, we have the Chinese vase which just disappeared from the Garter Throne Room.

And then in March 1967, someone, which according to the declassified report, they call it a mental patient, that was the terminology at the time, was found wandering around in the courtyard, having followed an employee through what's called the advance gate.

So they tailgated. And so, you know, we talk about that now, people coming into your building.

Well, it was happening back in the '60s as well, people were doing that in order to get somewhere where they shouldn't be and potentially being a security threat.

And this problem of unauthorised people in the grounds of Windsor Castle, that actually continues to this day, not just in this declassified report, because in April last year, there was a Spanish woman who managed to get into the grounds of Windsor Castle's Royal Lodge where one of our favourite members of the royal family, Prince Andrew, lives.

Very popular, Prince Andrew.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Managed to get into the grounds?
GRAHAM CLULEY
She got into the grounds.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We don't know how?
GRAHAM CLULEY
She got past security. Oh yeah, we do know how.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, you're going to tell us. Okay, okay, okay. Yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, what she did was, this woman, she was in her 40s. The way in which she— That's relevant. Well, it is actually, because of who she claimed to be.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, okay, sorry.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, so, well, that's right, because what she did was she walked up to the security gate, and there's obviously security teams there, you know, they obviously take the security of the royal family very carefully.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hiya, I'm here to see Prince Andrew!
GRAHAM CLULEY
That is uncanny.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is that what happened?
DAVE BITTNER
I know, I'm picturing the guys in the red jackets and with the big bear fur hats.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, because they protect all royals, right? Oh absolutely. They went, she went up to the security gate and she said, "Hi, I'm here to have dinner with Prince Andrew."
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh my gosh.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And she was allowed in without showing any ID, no questions asked, no checks made.

They did say, "What's your name?" And she said, "Irene Windsor." I mean, it could have been Irene Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or whatever.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is that why he dated her? Because the Windsor, it's oh, she's obviously classy.
DAVE BITTNER
Ah, well.
GRAHAM CLULEY
The security guards even paid her cab fare.

So she'd got there by taxi, and she said, "Oh, could you pay my taxi for me?" And obviously, that sort of behavior, they thought, well, only someone who's dating a member of the royal family or someone somehow associated with the royal family would have the cheek to ask the security guards to pay for her taxi.

And so they believed.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I don't want to piss off Prince Andrew, so I may as well pay it out of my meager salary. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And so they paid for the taxi and said, "Go ahead.

Go up the drive and you'll get to the lodge to have your dinner." And she walked around for about 40 minutes before anyone became suspicious and called the real police.

Now, it was claimed that she was allowed in so easily— there was a guy who runs a security— he was at a cybersecurity event, and he actually runs a company which provides protection for celebrities and VIPs.

And he said the reason why this happened is that Prince Andrew is such a pain in the ass.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Of course.
GRAHAM CLULEY
If you've ever worked for him, he's a totally unpleasant character.

And security would've been terrified of asking him, "Is anyone turning up?" Because he would've just bitten their head off.

So again, here's something you can learn at your own company about how to better protect yourself.

If someone just wanders in with all the bravado, whether they're a Spanish woman in their 40s claiming to date the CEO or not, that they have to have their proper ID and authenticate themselves before they gain access.

And finally, from this dossier, another story from the late 1960s. 24 members of the RAF in Windsor, and a woman who they were presumably trying to impress as well.

They decided it would be a real jape to break into Windsor Castle and steal one of the cannons.
DAVE BITTNER
That's practical.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I have been to Windsor Castle before.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Those cannons aren't small.
GRAHAM CLULEY
These are 24 presumably very inebriated members of the RAF crew.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I would— I still—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Their judgments.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Even with 25 of them, including the woman, I imagine they won't be able to lift that.
DAVE BITTNER
Right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Maybe they had access to one of Britain's great hovercrafts or some other device to assist them. I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I was gonna say drone.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So my question to you, I'm gonna give you a quick question, right? I just want you to— Put your minds together here. 24 people. How did they gain access?

Did they dig a tunnel, create a human pyramid, or build a giant horse made out of wood and leave it outside the front gate? What was their way of breaking into Windsor Castle?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is one of them the right answer? Question one.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It is.
DAVE BITTNER
Oh, well, obviously creating a human pyramid, because when you're drunk and you don't— That's the quickest of them. The others would require planning and tools.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, tools, sweat.
DAVE BITTNER
Any group of drunk people can create a human pyramid. You don't even need to plan it. Just walk out, waltz up to the fence, and over you go.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Says the voice of experience. And you're absolutely right, Dave. They created a human pyramid and they managed to get into Windsor Castle.

So even if you've got enormous walls outside of your building or barriers protecting your network, human ingenuity sometimes might be able to get past.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You know, it would have been funnier if you had said a giant badger. Just saying.
DAVE BITTNER
Did they get the cannon?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, they—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Turns out they couldn't get it over the wall.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right.
DAVE BITTNER
Although they've got a cannon, they could have put a hole in the wall.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's probably the plan. Dave, what have you got for us this week?
DAVE BITTNER
So I have a story. This is widely reported. I'm using the coverage from Wired.

This is article written by Del Cameron, and this is about a report that recently came out from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the ODNI, which reveals that the federal government is buying all kinds of data about our citizens.

So, no. I know, right? So this is a report that was generated back in January of 2022. It was classified. And Senator Ron Wyden, who's here in the US, is one of the folks who—
GRAHAM CLULEY
He's the bête noire of anyone trying to keep something secret, isn't he? Or tech companies who are scooping up your data. He's always the one.
DAVE BITTNER
He's the one who understands this stuff. And, you know, if we are ever going to get any sort of federal privacy legislation, it will probably come from him.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
So what this report revealed is that there are many, many agencies within the federal government who are buying what they're describing as open source intelligence, which is information that they can buy from third-party providers.

About people's location, about all sorts of personal information about ordinary citizens.

And the problem here is that in order for these agencies to get this information by traditional legal means, they would've had to have gotten a warrant.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What a pain.
DAVE BITTNER
But if they buy it from a third party, no warrant required.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What they do need is a—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Just a bit of wonga.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, and a purchase order, presumably, which can be more difficult to get out of your company sometimes than an actual federal warrant.
DAVE BITTNER
That's true. That's true. So obviously this has a lot of folks who are concerned about privacy upset and it calls into question, should they be allowed to do this?

I think it also calls into question, do we need some sort of federal privacy legislation here in the US?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, come, come, come, come.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. Yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What outrageous talk is this?
DAVE BITTNER
But where I wanted to go with this was I wanted to ask the two of you, because you all live under the cozy blanket of GDPR and—
CAROLE THERIAULT
But do we though? Do we still?
DAVE BITTNER
Well, that's where I'm going with this. I really want to know do you feel as though that makes a difference?

Is your— do you feel as though your privacy is indeed protected in a way that, say, us Americans is not because you have GDPR?

Do you feel as though you're still being tracked by advertisers? Do you feel as though if people wanted to, they could buy this sort of location information about you?

Where do you stand on that?
CAROLE THERIAULT
But my question is, so I'll answer that in a second, but my question is actually, I'm not sure where the UK stands since it's departed from the EU.
DAVE BITTNER
Mm. Good, good point.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, I think for a lot of companies at the moment, because they're having to support EU customers who are under the umbrella of GDPR, it's a lot simpler for them to provide that same kind of layer of protection and the way in which they behave with your data as they would do with any other part of the world, including the sunny uplands of Britain.

Now it is outside of Europe.

But there have been some tech companies who've actually deliberately decided, oh my God, it's real pain having to deal with GDPR and it gives us these disadvantages.

Now Britain has come out of the European Union, we can siphon off that data and process it in a different way from the rest of Europe.

And that does worry me that some may well be doing that in order to take greater advantage of us.

So, do I feel, I don't know, I think, I mean, in some ways this story, who's binging? Who is that? Me.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, I literally just put my phone on do not disturb to make sure I didn't get any messages while we were calling. I thought I forgot to do it.

And as soon as I turned it on, 4 messages from you just came in.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Which I have not read. Right, right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's probably me messaging you saying, remember to turn your phone off.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah, exactly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Nice.
DAVE BITTNER
Nice.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Anywho, as you were saying.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Anyway, anyway, anyway.

So the interesting thing for me about this story about the US, you know, authorities buying up all this data is, does this rather suggest that all those things Snowden complained about, about the US agencies being in bed with these big tech companies and siphoning off this data, maybe we don't have to worry about that anymore because it sounds like maybe the tech companies aren't providing it any longer and find it more difficult.

And so it's now come down to commerce. Maybe the tech companies have realized, oh, we've got a value on this.

We can actually sell this to the US authorities instead of them actually being plugged into our servers.
DAVE BITTNER
Hmm. What do you think, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I am a huge fan of GDPR. I don't think it's implemented beautifully at the moment. It is super annoying to have the websites come up.

I don't know, you may not have this, Dave, but for us, every time you go to any website, you are presented with a form saying, do you consent to all our cookies?

Or do you want to go and review? And they're all implemented differently, which drives me nuts.

Why wouldn't there be a standardized way of saying, this is what you need to show people? Yes, no, decline, you know? So I find that very frustrating.

And I'm one of those idiots that go through every single time I go to a website, I go and reject what I can.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Do you know that there are now browser add-ons which will automatically answer those forms for you.
CAROLE THERIAULT
My God.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So just spring up for a split second and then disappear. How well they behave on it, I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I would love that. Can you send me a link?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'll send a link.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That could have been your pick of the week. I would have said that was the best pick of the week on the planet. Okay, I want one of those definitely for someone like me.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm not saying they're great. They may have problems.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And who knows what they're collecting, but yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
Right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But I'll put a link in the show notes.
DAVE BITTNER
You can give away your rights in an automated way now.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly, exactly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But I do think that someone has to hold the giants to account. And it takes something as big as GDPR to do it. Now, is it perfect? Fuck no.

But it's better than what we had, which was nada.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah, I mean, we've got the Fourth Amendment, which protects us from unreasonable searches and seizures. And it's something we take very seriously. And this is an end around that.

And to me, it reflects that the pace at which government functions is much slower than tech. That's not news to anybody.

But should government organizations be allowed to do this end around to gather this information?

Now, on the other hand, in a way, we've all opted into this through EULAs, but— and I'll put that in air quotes because we haven't really— and that's where the regulatory regime can come in and sort of save us from ourselves.

If it were to say you can't gather this information, then the information wouldn't be there for the government to collect. To me, that's the solution here.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, Dave, you're American.
DAVE BITTNER
I am. Land of the BattleBots.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What are you going to do about this? Are you just going to sit on your ass and just whinge about it on our podcast? Are you going to go up on the streets?

Are you going to get a placard written? Are you going to storm any buildings? What are you going to do about this?

Because we're always moaning about things, but are we going to change anything? Are we going to write to our congressman or something or whatever it is you do over there?
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah, I'm busy.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, I got a lot of podcasts to record, Graham.
DAVE BITTNER
I'm busy. I got stuff to do.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, what have you got for us this week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I like to move it, move it. So we're talking about MOVEit. It's a service from a company called Progress, or formerly known as Ipswitch.

And according to its very own website, MOVEit, quote, is the leading secure managed file transfer software used by thousands of organizations around the world.

To provide complete visibility and control over file transfer activities.

It goes on to say it enables your organization to meet compliance standards, easily ensure the reliability of core business processes, and most importantly, secure the transfer of sensitive data between partners, customers, users, and systems.

Right. And plus, they have a ton of badges on their homepage.
DAVE BITTNER
There you go. Sold.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't actually recognize who is the giver of these badges because it's only got a logo that I was unable to do an image reverse search to find out.

But it's the leader, best usability, best relationship, best ROI, most implementable, top 50. So it sounds impressive.

You know, if you were going to look at them as a potential customer because somehow you didn't want to use HTTPS, you know, you would meet compliance requirements.

Governments, your businesses won't fall prey to nasty scammers, which is great because then you can share all your more sensitive information with others without a worry that it might get into the wrong hands.
DAVE BITTNER
Sure.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So it's a hallelujah moment for, I'm sure, many companies.

And maybe this is why award-winning, quote unquote, payroll firm Zelis was so impressed by the product and the awards and the wording, decided to implement MOVEit as part of its business.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Now, however, under these awards and promises of great security, there was unfortunately a zero-day vulnerability in the MOVEit code, an undiscovered vulnerability that allowed a notorious hacking group known as Clop to infiltrate its system and hoover up data.

And this is where our hallelujah moment becomes an oh poopy moment, I think.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think it was Clop, not Plop.
CAROLE THERIAULT
See, that would have been good. You see, I wasn't on my game today. So it seems as if zero-day vulnerability was initially noticed by Mandiant.

This is the threat intelligence people now part of Microsoft.

And they reported that they saw behaviors that seemed very in line with extortion attacks, like in other words, ransomware, but there didn't seem to be a demand for cash.

Or at least right away, but it did come a week later on the 6th of June, says Mandiant.

The Russian-linked threat actors, Clop, or Clap if you'd like to call them that, published a statement claiming responsibility for this activity and threatened to post stolen data if victims didn't pay the extortion fee or the ransomware.

Yeah, yeah. But what's unusual about this is that they didn't just go after Progress, the makers of MOVEit, right?

So when you have a ransomware, you often will hit the, you know, the people that you've attacked. You'll say, hey, give me money and I'll get your files back or whatever.

But they also went after MOVEit customers, customers like Zelis.

And Zelis too issued a statement because they said, we can confirm that a small number of our customers have been impacted by this global issue.

And we are actively working to support them.

And it says, you know, it makes very clear that all Zelis-owned software was unaffected and there's no associated incidents or compromises to any other part of our IT estate because they're in a bit of a panic, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And hear that, a small number of customers. That's what caught my eye.
DAVE BITTNER
Well, that's what they always say. That's phase one.
CAROLE THERIAULT
A small number of customers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So let me—
GRAHAM CLULEY
We won't give you a percentage. We're just— it's a very small, small number.

It's only got— it's a percentage, but it's only probably got two digits in it, a very small number of digits in the percentage.
DAVE BITTNER
Your security is important to us.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Exactly. So I thought I'd name a few customers and you could tell me if you even heard of them.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Because, you know, tiny small number of customers. Yeah, a ton. Okay, so British Airways.
DAVE BITTNER
Okay, rings a bell.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Never heard them. Never heard of them, no.
CAROLE THERIAULT
BBC.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Vaguely, vaguely.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Boots?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Jaguar? HSE? Iceland? Not the country, but the department. Do you remember, Graham? Graham and I once were having a conversation and he was telling me about this, what, this pop star.

I can't remember her name. What was her name?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Kerry Katona.
CAROLE THERIAULT
She was hired as the representative of Iceland.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, that's right. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And Graham was talking about this and I was like, why would the country Iceland have her? And we went on for about 10 minutes and I just go, I don't understand.

And then we realized we were talking about the supermarket, not the country. Oh, okay.
DAVE BITTNER
I'm not familiar with that supermarket. Interesting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Basically a lot of frozen stuff.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Lucky you. Lucky you. Yeah. It's not great.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hey, hey, it is great. You watch your tongue. You haven't been there in a while. I'm a fan.

So other companies include Dyson, Range Rover, Transport for London, and, you know, of course, the pièce de résistance, Ofcom itself.

But it's way bigger than this because from my research, I believe all the companies I've listed were Zelis users, right? Using the payroll for the company.

So Zelis provides this payroll system, but what about all the other MOVEit customers?
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I mean, it's crazy.

So the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued an advisory on Wednesday regarding Clop's campaign to exploit the MOVEit service, warning the gang had historically compromised more than 3,000 US-based organizations and 8,000 global organizations.

So these guys are well known and seems fairly successful in terms of stealing cash from people.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So just to recap, the MOVEit software has a vulnerability. Companies that directly use the MOVEit service were obviously impacted. I get that.

But of course, so were their own customers. So customers like the ones we've just listed.

So you have all these pretty, in some cases, massive companies who they themselves don't use MOVEit software from Progress, having to deal with the fallout, informing customers, issuing statements, taking the heat from journalists and people like us who want all the details.

So it's a really interesting supply chain nightmare, isn't it?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, it absolutely is. And it's so bad, of course, for the image of the companies whose data has been affected.

So the British Airways, the Boots, the BBCs of this world who've been impacted by this, because of course the headline simply says data leak involving BBC, say, payroll data.

But the BBC, it's not like they ran any vulnerable software. They simply were using a supplier who themselves were using some third-party software which had the bug in it.

I just feel sorry for everybody. I feel sorry for everybody. Yeah, because ultimately it's Clop who are the big poo-poo heads, to use your terminology, for They're the plops.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
Well, and it points to this movement we've seen here with our federal government for SBOMs, which are software bills of materials, to have it listed, all of those third-party dependencies.

So at least, you know, going in, this is who we use for this, this is who we use for that, so that you can have your due diligence done ahead of time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
These are S-bombs, not F-bombs. Is that right? Right. Okay.
DAVE BITTNER
Correct. Correct. No, F-bombs are what Carole drops when she's had a few too many. S-bombs are software bills of materials.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Carole?
DAVE BITTNER
Carole. Sorry. I am so careful about pronouncing your name right. And the one time I screw it up, you call me on it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's only because we're recording it.
DAVE BITTNER
And you know, my sister is named Carole, so this is not easy for me.

I will also add that Progress Software, the folks who make MOVEit, they, we covered this yesterday on the influential CyberWire podcast, that they have disclosed a new, a second bug.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, I was just gonna get to that. Exactly.

Yes, I think from what I'm reading, and of course, this is huge, there's loads of writing on this, but they seem to have gotten a lot of cyber experts to help them.

This is Progress, right? So to try and help them handle the situation.

Looking at the websites of Progress and Zealous and others, they seem to be having advisories right on the homepage, lots of information about the CVs that are available.

All that seems pretty good for me. And yes, there you go. Another niggle pops up. Another issue is spotted in the MoveIt software.

So companies had to issue another advisory, another patch. It's a bit of a nightmare, but I'll tell you the thing that bugs me the most, right?

So you've got this company that's affected and they're like, oh shit, wherever you are in the chain, you're affected.

And what the Clop people are saying is, look, pay us or we're going to actually post this information to give it to everybody. So it's out there.

So your private info is now no longer private. In terms of zealous, where it's payroll, you're an employee making what, $15,000, $20,000, $40,000 a year, you know, doing your job.

You know, if you're working at the airport, you're maybe working in baggage handling. You're maybe just saying hi. Oh, you want to move to first class? You're doing all that.

And what now? Your data is gone. And what's BA, if it were BA, what is their responsibility towards that? You know, how are individuals protected from it?

And as far as I'm concerned, they're not. Because we say don't pay, right? That's our advice as well. We say don't pay the ransom.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Whose advice?
CAROLE THERIAULT
You know, not good advice. I would say my advice.

I think we've talked about this many times in the show, and I think lots of people say don't pay the ransoms because if you pay the ransoms, you're just encouraging the whole model.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, but you know, I'm sort of a bit agnostic on that. I'm not sure. I think there's many occasions when you should pay the ransom, which may be—
CAROLE THERIAULT
When's that?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, when it's the case that you're going to bloody well lose your business if you don't. Pay the ransom or people are going to lose their jobs.

I think it's very easy for people just to say you should never ever pay ransoms. It's like, oh, hang on, people could lose their livelihoods or people's debt.

I mean, you know, I think maybe this is just a bit— and if you've got cyber insurance as well, which is going to cover you, perhaps if you're lucky enough that insurance does cover you, then I'd like to see as a cyber insurance company that's going to say that in the small print today.

I've never had an insurance company pay me for anything, to be honest. I mean, you know, I've never succeeded.

So, you know, but if you were that one person who managed to get your insurance company to pay up, then maybe that would be great.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. So, so Clop ransomware gang says it's going to start releasing data of companies who haven't contacted it by tomorrow. This is day of recording.

So the June 14th, and originally apparently it was supposed to be June 12th, but that was a national holiday in Russia. So, you know, yeah, exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They need to take off.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But what — did you see their webpage? So they have — they've posted up their steps on the webpage of what victims have to do. It's amazing, isn't it? There's 7 steps.

So step 1, if you have MOVEit software, continue to step 2, else leave. Email our team, unlock, and gives the address, right?

And our team will email you with dedicated chat URL over Tor. Secure. So we don't want to be — we don't want anyone listening to this. That's how we're going to be secure.

And if we don't hear from you until June 14th, we'll post your name on this page. So it keeps going on and on. You can look at it on the show notes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Let's not forget that the Clop ransomware gang, this is a major initiative for them because they've got data from so many companies.

This is going to be a big job for them to deal with.

And maybe they'll be hiring people on Fiverr and the like, maybe people who've been made redundant from companies who've previously had ransomware attacks and made them unemployed, maybe the ransomware gangs will actually begin to employ people to handle future ransomware.

I'm just mad today. I think it's the heat in this room, Carole.
DAVE BITTNER
So let me ask you this. If you're one of the companies who has fallen victim to this, if you're British Airways or you're Jaguar or all those —
CAROLE THERIAULT
Indirectly fallen victim. Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
Right. Because of a third-party provider. Is the proper attitude these days in terms of your security posture to assume breach in terms of your risk equation?

Is it proper to assume that your third-party vendors are likely to be popped?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think so.

And I think when you're writing contracts with these people, you need to double-check their security and make sure that the same standards you have in place at your organization are also in place at their organization as well.

I think many providers now are being asked to make those sort of commitments.
CAROLE THERIAULT
In terms of Zelis, for example. So it's a payroll company, right? Loads of people want payroll companies or payroll software.

And, you know, I've heard of Zelis before today — it's a well-known payroll company. And so loads of people will be using that and then suddenly just going, oh, shit.

But again, Zelis is a victim as well. It wasn't in their code, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So it's a bit of a nightmare all around.

And the funny thing is, is the Clop Kings should have been a thing of the past because in 2021, the hackers were arrested, the alleged Clop hackers were arrested in Ukraine in a joint operation between Ukraine, US, and South Korea.

And at the time, authorities claimed to have taken down the group, which they said was responsible for extorting $500 million from victims around the world.

But as Joe Tidy wrote in BBC, it has continued to be a persistent threat.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There's always another clop floating around which you just can't flush away.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So there you go. Well, the advice, guys, the advice is not complicated. If you use MOVEit, apply the up-to-date patches pronto.

There was one, I can't remember who wrote it, but they were going, we encourage our customers to install the, you know, and I'm going, don't encourage — don't put that on the 15th paragraph going, we would like to encourage our customers.

Don't do that. Just say install the fucking thing.

So yeah, so MOVEit Cloud customers and MOVEit Transfer customers, I think Cloud had been patched, but you want to review your audit logs for signs of unexpected or unusual file downloads.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah. I wonder how many people are moving it to other companies.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Exactly. Exactly. It's kind of a bit of a nightmare. And I think I couldn't find a list of all the companies.

I would have loved that, you know, as they're saying, you know, here are all the companies that are affected.

Of course, they don't want to do that because they're getting everyone else in the shit, I guess. But you kind of want to know who is everyone. Give me the list of all the companies.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Also, their commercial rival is going to contact all of their customers and say you're currently a customer of theirs.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I didn't think about that. It's a pickle. It's a sticky pickle. Yeah.
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That's k-o-l-i-d-e dot com slash smashing. And welcome back and you join us at our favorite part of the show, the part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pick of the Week.
DAVE BITTNER
Pick of the Week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like.

Could be a funny story, a book that they read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish. It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
DAVE BITTNER
Better not be.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, my pick of the week this week is not security related. I would like to cast you back in time again, 4 years ago in episode 126, 200 episodes of Smashing Security.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, I remember it well.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, we spoke about zombie chickens with Mark Stockley in that episode. Yes.

Now, my pick of the week that week was a movie I'd been to see, which I thought was absolutely bloody brilliant, called Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

And what I can tell you is now, 4 years later, there's a sequel, and it's equally brilliant.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It is incredible. I'm not into superhero movies. I find them really, really boring.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Do you watch them and go, I could do that?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I could do that. No, I just fall asleep. I just fall asleep. If I ever see another washing machine fighting another washing machine in some Transformers flick, for goodness' sake.

But Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is a Spider-Man movie which is completely animated, and it is beautiful all the way through it.

You think, well, if I were to pause this movie, every single frame, you just think that is an absolute work of art. A whole variety of— have you never seen one of these? No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay.
DAVE BITTNER
I saw it over the weekend, and Graham is spot on. Every frame in this film is a painting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. Wow! It's absolutely— if you are into art, Carole, I heard a little dicky bird told me that you might be. I would recommend it, but ideally go and see the first one.

So the first one's called Into the Spider-Verse. The one that's just come out is called Across the Spider-Verse.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is that streamable? Because I'm on holiday in a remote location at the moment.
DAVE BITTNER
The first one is.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Into the Spider-Verse will definitely be streamable. You may not have to pay for it either if you subscribe to a streaming service, and it's fantastic.

And I'm not a Spider-Man fan, but I would imagine that if I were a Spider-Man fan, there must be so many in-jokes and so many little references which are just zooming past me.

But it doesn't matter, I still absolutely love it. And Carole, if you need any further endorsement, you can check out what Mark Kermode said about this movie as well.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, I do like him.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Completely raved about it. I know you're a fan of his. But so yes, I am.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Tell me, Dave, what did you think? Did you like the film as well, as a plot and as a movie?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes.
DAVE BITTNER
No, I am. Yes, absolutely. Yeah. It may be better than the original, and I think the original was one of the best movies I've ever seen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I've been living under a rock.
DAVE BITTNER
You just don't see it coming, this animated Spider-Man movie. But it is just an artistic achievement. It is brilliant and it is bold.

Both in the storytelling, but just the style of the art is unlike anything you've seen before. And they swung for the fences, and they hit the ball out of the park.

It is just amazing what they've been able to do here.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I wasn't expecting this sequel to be as good as the original, but it really is. And as Dave says, possibly even better, actually.

And there is going to be a third part coming out next March. And— I can't remember if it's Mark Kermode or someone else, but I certainly sort of believe in this.

There are people who are saying this could be the greatest trilogy of movies there's ever been. What?
CAROLE THERIAULT
This is insane, guys. Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'll check it out. I will check it out. I'll check it out.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So my pick of the week is Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse.

But if you don't want to go to the cinema, check out your streaming services and maybe you can see the original Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

First of all, because they both are amazing movies.
DAVE BITTNER
Yes, and I will add that if you can see this in the cinema on a big screen, do so.

That's what I did over the weekend, and it is a film that deserves to be seen on as big a screen as you can see it on.

Yeah, it just washes over you, and it really is something to see.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So I'll take the big hairy man out for a date in the movie theater when I'm back in civilization.
DAVE BITTNER
There you go. Give him a nice bucket full of popcorn.
GRAHAM CLULEY
People might think he's a spider, Carole. That's the only danger.
DAVE BITTNER
Maybe a hedgehog.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Dave, what's your pick of the week?
DAVE BITTNER
So my pick of the week is related to one of my favorite things in the world, which are the Muppets.

Longtime Muppet fan from my early days watching Sesame Street, and then of course The Muppet Show and The Muppet Movies.

Well, the Muppets are back, and the Muppets are owned by Disney these days, and Disney has put out a 10-episode series called The Muppets Mayhem. And this is the story of Dr.

Teeth and the Electric Mayhem, which is one of the all-time great band names ever.

And the story is that long ago when the Electric Mayhem were formed, they were given a recording contract, but they never got around to making an album.

And now it's been 35, 40 years, and someone calls them on it and says, "We gave you several hundred thousand dollars a few decades ago, and we want our album." And so this is all about the Electric Mayhem coming together to try to make their album.

And it is really funny. It captures the spirit of the Muppets that I would say has been missing for a long time.

The original spirit of The Muppets, where it was funny but also heartfelt.

And you felt as though these characters were grounded in reality and that they genuinely care for each other. And this has all of that. It's well-written.

It feels authentic Muppet content. There are a ton of hilarious cameos, as Muppets tend to have. Again, it's 10 episodes. It's on Disney+. The Muppets Mayhem. Highly recommended.

And that is my pick of the week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
God, it's going on my list as well. Because I loved The Muppets as a kid. I was— there was— that was the show that I would not miss.

It was, I think it was Saturday at 7 or something. It played and—
DAVE BITTNER
It was when The Muppet Show was on, it was the most popular show in the world.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Really? I loved it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You know who are my favorites, but they don't show up in The Muppets movies? Bert and Ernie.
CAROLE THERIAULT
They're your favorites?
GRAHAM CLULEY
They only seem to be—
DAVE BITTNER
No, those are Sesame Street Muppets.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I love Bert and Ernie.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah, sure. They're hilarious. They're great.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, they're Laurel and Hardy.
DAVE BITTNER
They are.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Little gay couple living together.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's what I. Yeah. Why not?
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah. Yeah, they're wonderful.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No strings. Carole, what's your pick of the week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, my pick of the week is the mic that I am talking on now. I am away from my studio. I am in a very handmade area to try and do this recording with the best sound.

So if you think the sound is, hey, that's not bad, Carole, I'm using the Rode NT-USB Mini. And Graham, I think you've got one of these as well, don't you? I didn't know that you did.

But after I bought it, I told you, you're, oh yeah, I got one myself.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I have one for when I'm travelling, if I need to do a podcast or something, rather than my normal. Oh, well, they are. You do too?
CAROLE THERIAULT
See the trifecta.
GRAHAM CLULEY
The ultimate endorsement. Dave's got one.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There you go. So people, for us, I think it cost me £80 or £90, so about $100. Dave, would that be about right?
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah, yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It is so clever and simple and great. And my favorite bit of it is the whole magnetic base component of it.

So it can just slot into its base, but there's a little tiny magnet that holds it together. But when you want to put it in your bag, you can take it right off.

No unscrewing, none of that crap. Plus you can put it on a Rode arm or any other arm, right? It's simple. I mean, there's not much to talk about other than it's really small.

It's solid. It's cleverly designed. And I think it's just a beautiful piece of machinery. And if the sound's good, listeners. Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
And for travel, it's lightweight. Yeah. It's got good sound, it travels well. And it's cheap enough that if for some reason you were to lose it, it wouldn't be the end of the world.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. And I've been recording here as we've done this recording, I've heard myself pop a bit, which is something because I don't have my pop filter with me.

It does say it has a built-in one, but I have heard myself pop a little. So you do have to be a little bit careful or be an editing queen like me.
DAVE BITTNER
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But honestly, I think it's a really good piece of kit for the price. I recommend it. And I love that it fits in a bag simply, easy, tiny, doesn't take up any space.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's solid, isn't it? You don't think it's going to fall apart?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, yeah. Anyway, so my pick of the week this week is the Rode NT-USB Mini. It's got my vote.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Fantastic. Well, that just about wraps up the show for this week. Dave, I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online and find out what you're up to.

What's the best way for folks to do that?
DAVE BITTNER
They can go to our website. It is n2k.com. That's the letter N, the number 2, the letter K dot smashingsecurity.com.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hmm.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, nice short domain name there. And you can follow us on Twitter @smashingsecurity, no G, Twitter doesn't allow us to have a G. And you can also look for us up on Mastodon.

And also don't forget to ensure that you never miss another episode. Follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast apps such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Overcast.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And huge, huge, huge thank you to this episode's sponsor, Kolide, Cyber Hunters, and Bitwarden. And of course, to our wonderful Patreon community.

It's thanks to them all this show is free.

For episode show notes, sponsorship info, guest list, and the entire back catalog of more than 325 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Until next time, cheerio. Bye-bye.
DAVE BITTNER
Bye. Bye-bye.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There you go. It's a wrap. Very nice.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Thank you, Dave. Thanks for joining us. Appreciate it.
DAVE BITTNER
Of course.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
DAVE BITTNER
Safe travels, Carole. Corral. Corral. Corral.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Corral.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Corral.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Thanks, Dove.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You can call me Crawley tonight.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Can I call you Crawley?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, of course you can. But that's my nickname. I used to be a swimmer, you know, front crawl. Crawley.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I always imagined it was because of creepy. I thought creepy Crawley. I didn't think of front crawl.
DAVE BITTNER
You know, my name in Australian is D-I-V-E.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Dive.
DAVE BITTNER
Dive. Say it. Dive. Right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Dive. Dive.
DAVE BITTNER
That's my name in Australian. Dive. Good day, Dive.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm calling you that from now on.

Hosts:

Graham Cluley:

Carole Theriault:

Guest:

Dave Bittner:

Episode links:

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  • Bitwarden – Password security you can trust. Bitwarden is an open source password manager trusted by millions of individuals, teams, and organizations worldwide for secure password storage and sharing.
  • Kolide – Kolide ensures that if your device isn’t secure it can’t access your cloud apps. It’s Zero Trust for Okta. Watch a demo today!
  • Hunters – A SOC platform, built to empower your security team to reduce risk, complexity and costs.

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Thanks:

Theme tune: “Vinyl Memories” by Mikael Manvelyan.
Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.


Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.

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