
Boyfriends who are bots, Facebook’s checkmark charge, Twitter Blue, and Will Ferrell’s taunt of football fans…
All this and more is discussed in the latest edition of the “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault.
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This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 310. My name's Graham Cluley.
It's we bumped into each other in the kitchen or something that, isn't it?
It's their support that helps us give you this show for free. Now, coming up in today's show, Graham, what do you got?
Well, we'll find out all this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.
So for instance, I'm verified on Mastodon, although that's a sort of self-verification.
And on Twitter, I've got the little blue tick mark.
It used to be a sign that you somehow were being recognized.
And now they're selling these blue ticks instead. But it's not just Twitter. Facebook, I refuse to call them Meta.
They're trying to call themselves Meta now, but let's be honest, they're Facebook.
Facebook has made a big announcement because Facebook and Instagram, which until now have been entirely free to use. Well, are they free to use, Carole?
So the amount of information which you're uploading to Facebook, and of course we saw the whole Cambridge Analytica debacle occurring, that's one of the ways in which Facebook is making money is through that enormously targeted advertising, whereas no one's really interested in advertising on Twitter anymore unless they're selling things to Nazis.
Apple, whether you think it's a good thing or not, have been sort of curtailing some of the activity which we've seen before from different websites and different apps as to how much they can track you and putting more control in the hands of the users.
But anyway, Facebook and Instagram, what they've announced this week is they are now going to directly charge users a subscription fee, a monthly subscription fee. Now it is opt-in.
You have to choose to want to do this. It's not compulsory. It's not something which they're going to impose on you if you don't want it.
But they are going to say if you want to have a verified account, you are going to have to pay us money.
Now, historically, both people and brands have been able to get themselves verified. Facebook believes that they've proven themselves to be worthy recipients of a blue checkmark.
And you had to jump through some hoops and it wasn't an easy process, but now they're saying, well, if you will cough up, and it's a totally reasonable amount of money, it's only $11.99 per month.
If you pay $11.99 per month, or—
Because of course you're paying the Apple tax as well.
They recognize me as an important contributor to their platform where they hoover up all my information. And now— Look now, now they're charging people.
Now, of course, it's not become a badge of honor. Now it's shame. Shame to have a blue tick. That's what I'd say.
Because you're putting money inside Elon's pocket or bloody Mark Zuckerberg's pocket instead.
You have to be at least 18 years old, and of course you have to submit government ID that matches your name and photograph that you have on Facebook and Instagram.
So people are gonna be uploading their passport and driving licenses to Zucky.
That means that other people will be able to see you more.
They like to give preference to the people who are paying to boost their posts or advertising on these services.
And what they're saying is, well, look, if you get yourself one of our ticks.
Of course, if you're an influencer or if you want your post to be spotted because it's good for business, then maybe you will pay $14.99 per month to get this.
Facebook are also going to give you stickers.
And he's also gonna give you 100 free stars a month to tip other creators. So this is a virtual currency.
Access to a real person for common account issues. I think that means—
And I just can't find a human to speak to to get this problem fixed. It's a bargain. It's a bargain. That's what it is, Carole. It's a bargain.
They'll be saying, yeah, yeah, yeah, nice try. But at one point, what they're going to do is keep adding on some add-ons, right?
And removing juice from the freebie, effectively throttling, right? You got free access, you're being throttled. You want to pay, you get extra.
And we always said, hey, if you want good service, you should pay for it. These are companies.
It's been rather disastrous. The Twitter Blue checkmark costs a couple of dollars less than Facebook. But doesn't bother to do any of that identity verification nonsense.
You don't have to give them your passport or your driving license. Just give them your money. And yeah, you can call yourself whatever you want.
You can pretend to be whoever you want. It's a free world. And there's some wonderful features.
For instance, one of the best features of Twitter Blue is that you can change your profile picture from being a circle to being a hexagon. Well, isn't that worth $10 a month.
So the other thing you can now do with your Twitter Blue account, this has just happened the last few days, is you can make use of SMS-based two-factor authentication.
So Twitter has been telling users who've turned on text message 2FA, people who aren't paying Twitter at the moment, they've said, "We're gonna take that away from you next month.
You'll no longer have 2FA turned on via SMS, but if you want it, you should upgrade to Twitter Blue and then you can have it back again." And we'll charge you a little bit of money.
Right, and it's gonna cost you $10 or whatever it is.
Now this marketing push, it might have the regular users think that SMS-based authentication is somehow a better way to protect your account than the other methods of two-factor authentication, which are still available to free Twitter users.
So two-factor authentication coming via text message is better than no two-factor authentication at all, I'd argue.
But you have to hope no one who's bonkers enough to pay for Twitter Blue is tricked into thinking it's a good way to harden their security.
Is this— sounds more expensive or at least as expensive as these streaming services. So are they contending that they are as entertaining and wonderful?
It's all of the people who are users who are creating the content.
So, so I've said that Twitter's now telling people you're going to lose SMS-based two-factor authentication. Turn it off, they're saying.
Well, what's really brilliant is that people have been trying to turn it off as Twitter tells them to, and when they do, they get an error message telling them that they can't do it.
So it's another, it's another disaster by Elon Musk's engineering experts in that way.
And on a similar note, talking about these verifications, Will Ferrell, you know Will Ferrell from Zoolander and Anchorman and all those things, he's been in the UK this month.
He's been visiting various football matches and making videos mocking fans.
He showed up, I think it was, I think it was at QPR, and he was slagging off the Sunderland football team. And we can hear what he said right now.
I can only imagine. So, so what? So people are, people are lamenting the loss of a match, and he's zooming in on them and going, "Hahaha, look at that guy.
And then later on, the verified Twitter account of Official Wheel F wrote, "Away man, sorry Sunderland AFC," and he posted a screenshot up there as well.
And the BBC reported this as Will Ferrell apologising for mocking Sunderland's fans.
They'd fallen for an account which claimed to be official, claimed to be verified, but of course had been your standard Twitter blue checkmark nonsense.
Anyway, BBC said they've removed the article in its entirety. They said it was, you know, they've completely cocked up.
But this is the kind of thing that's happening all the time, not just to Will Ferrell, but to other brands as well, all because of these verified checkmarks not being policed properly.
So I think there will be more scams and more shenanigans going forward too.
This was my pick of the week about a year ago, and I tried it myself in that I downloaded Replika, paid for a month, right? Just to see what would happen and how it would work.
And I personally just couldn't engage. You have this avatar on the screen that you've designed, and then it kind of bombards you with really lame questions.
Well, not for me lame, right? Because favorite movie, favorite color, what were your dreams last night, any books you're reading, snooze ville and also nosy.
Nosy Parker asking all these questions. But also I just found it boring, right?
And so I have to admit, I didn't spend any time training my chatbot because if I had, slowly over time, who knows where I would be today? Divorced? Happy?
Were you actually able to hone your chatbot to have a particular look? Were you able to give it a big manly beard and a barrel chest?
So Replika was originally based on OpenAI's ChatGPT-3, but has since veered off and created its own, which it uses in combination with scripted dialogue to hold conversations.
Now, 5 years ago, they say they had maybe 10% was the script, was the AI working, and 90% was people. And now that's reversed.
So they used to have humans there writing some of these responses, but training, I guess, you know, filling the gaps.
But as they've gotten much more popular and people have downloaded it more, they've learned what the flirty chat is these days.
So Replika with a K dot com.
Yeah. Always on your side about my genitals.
In a nutshell, earlier this month, the AI companion Who Cares from Replika, its customers started noticing that the companion who cared oh so much was, well, no longer able to initiate erotic roleplay scenarios.
And worse, worse, if you were looking for erotic roleplay scenarios, it would divert the chat to something more tame. So let me do a little example here, right? Little roleplay.
So if I said, for example, as the user, I might write something, hey, getting bored of its boring conversations because that hasn't initiated something erotic.
Can you tell me a story involving boobs and butts? And then the Replika might reply, oh, the boobie is a bird that often butts heads with blah, blah, blah.
And you'd be, no, that's not what I want. It's quite clever though.
Dirty bits included, it seems. What? Really? Yes. Okay. So some of these dudes and dudettes went into a super tailspin when they couldn't get their rocks off with their bots.
Some took to Reddit and Facebook, offering and accepting support, even sharing crisis helpline numbers.
But, but then again, I also kind of get it because if you dedicated months or nay, years creating a chatbot meant to meet your every whim, including the raunchy ones, right.
And then a chunk of its personality and character was turned off like a tap, I would be annoyed as well, right?
That is part of the deal, isn't it, of having a boyfriend or girlfriend is a bit of nookie.
If you go to the App Store on your computer and then just type in AI chatbot as a search, select the iPhone iPad apps because they seem a little more raunchy than the Mac ones.
Okay. Yeah. Now what do you have in front of you?
So why did Replika then dial down the horn, so to speak, right? Breaking the hearts of many a customer.
And it said it never positioned the app as a source of erotic roleplay or adult content, but I would call bullpoopies on it.
Because recently, Replika started serving ads on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok that were blatant about the horny capabilities of the app.
Or someone who hasn't got the time for one.
There's loads of legit reasons why you may want to connect, and this may be an easier way than doing it with a real person, because most people are assholes, let's be honest.
But yes, I think something which would stimulate your interest into checking out one of these apps would be the thought of, oh, hello, this could be a bit of fun.
On one side, people were saying, hey, this is total bullshit because you've removed all the erotica features, you've dulled them down to zero.
So what are these ads who are being super blatant about all the horny horn horn stuff?
Surely the users, if the users love them and if this is the whole reason why people download these apps, why have they toned it down?
But many of the one-star reviews mentioning sexual aggression are from this month because I think that maybe they dialed it up with the ad campaign that they put up.
Oh, and some people are reporting that it was actually getting sexually aggressive with users that weren't expecting it or wanting it.
So there are reports— this is all, you know, in the app stores, in the reviews, you can go see for yourselves— but there are people that are going, oh my God, this is not comfortable.
This is—
Oh, it's so lovely, Mr. Darcy, all that sort of stuff. And then suddenly it's all kind of pervy, pervy latex.
So suddenly diving in really hard on these, you know, and making it very sexual.
And to add heat to this, on February 3rd, the Italian Data Protection Authority demanded that Replika stop processing Italians' data immediately.
On the basis that it carries risks to children, highlighting that the reason they were saying this is that they are served replies by Replika which are absolutely inappropriate for their age.
So I think all this pressure has forced Replika to dial it down.
But on the flip side, you've got people that have created relationships with their bots, and suddenly they're showing different, you know, but they're showing different qualities and different characters.
If they suddenly, they're starting very sexually aggressive, or suddenly kind of going, "Oh, did you see the nice birds outside?
Let's talk about the weather." It must be jarring if you've invested in this. And it's not that silly. Think of your son.
I don't have a problem.
And they've seen some problems.
Now, some people would argue that these problems have been happening for a while, and finally they've pulled up their socks, but it seems as though maybe they dialed it up just a tiny bit and it kind of went a bit crazy.
So they shut it all down to review. And see, I'm kicking myself now because I didn't read the terms and I don't know what ages. Is this an 18+ thing or—
So I don't know what others are, but I guess that means more people can download it, isn't it? It's a difficult tightrope which they're walking on.
And there's absolutely no guidelines yet.
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Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish. Doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
You may think it's a long way down to the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts compared to space.
And if you want to get some idea as to just how big things can be, that is my pick of the week this week, because I'm sure, Carole, you are familiar with the work of Randall Munroe, better known as the artist behind XKCD.
Yeah. The comic. Now, I was having a think about, I was thinking, you know, what a wonderful body of work he's produced over the years.
And I remember one of my very favourite ones was something called Click and Drag, which came out, can you believe, back in 2012. I remember, I wonder if you remember this one.
I will put a link in the show notes because this wasn't just a comic strip. This was an experience.
So with click and drag, you're looking at 4 little windows on the comic, 4 panels, I suppose you call them, on the comic strip.
And you start off with your little stick man floating around, hanging from a balloon above a landscape.
And you then click and drag on the landscape as you would do with a mouse on your computer, with your finger, drag it on your smartphone device, for instance.
And what you realize is that you are only looking at a tiny part of the landscape and you can move left and right, up and down, and you can slowly explore the landscape.
And the thing is, I can hear you, Carole, I can hear you watching.
You can spend hours looking into this, and I was very impressed as to how much effort must have been put in by XKCD producing this particular piece of work.
Now, if you read up more about this, there is a great website called Explain XKCD, which gives you a sort of— it's like a wiki really of descriptions of different XKCD comics.
Sometimes they're explaining the nerdiness behind the joke, if you haven't quite got the joke.
In this particular case, they're waxing lyrical about the artistic merit of this particular cartoon and what it means to the human psyche.
How, rather like when you're living through life or when you're traveling, you just travel bit by bit.
You're not seeing the full picture all at once because you can't see the full picture with this particular landscape.
You have to click and drag, and you can, as I say, spend hours finding little Easter eggs and all sorts of loveliness and sad bits and romantic bits and funny jokes as you go further and further.
If, however, you've got no patience at all, I'm also going to link into a zoomable version that's much easier to navigate, but you will be cheating if you do that.
And if you want to go and—
And that is why this particular XKCD comic, which I'll link to in the show notes, is my pick of the week.
Rotten Tomatoes, it's a series, I'm gonna tell you in a second, but they wax lyrical about it, so I'm gonna risk it.
They all share an obsession with true crime and podcasts.
They're trying to figure out who in the building has committed this murder. And they start a true crime pod to record their search and findings.
Now, so I have an issue with the premise, right? Because would you do that? Would you go after your neighbors accusing them of murder?
You know, week on week jumping from suspect to suspect explaining why they are the murderer and the next week going, "Oh no, we got it wrong."
Isn't it always the janitor anyway? And he would have got away with it if it weren't for those pesky kids. Not this time.
You know, it has a little bit of old Woody Allen, you know, because it's kind of very New York and a bit jazzy and, you know, it deals with the darker side of things with a skip in its step.
So, you know, a bit Woody Allen-esque, you know, you have this horror thing happening, but the way they react makes it light, a bit of slapstick, cute lines.
But I don't know, the characters for me are exaggerated, a bit a comic strip, you know, the bad guy is really bad and, you know, looks bad and has big bushy eyebrows and tiny little eyes and— I don't know, but hey, look, I wasn't a big fan of Ted Danson's The Good Place, and Maria loved it.
And I think I have a similar gripe about this one, but I and trust Maria.
My problem is sometimes I start watching these TV shows and I think, okay, I've seen 3 or 4 episodes, I kind of get it now.
It's, are we going anywhere new or is it just going to be more of the same? It's a bit Murder, She Wrote.
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Hosts:
Graham Cluley:
Carole Theriault:
Episode links:
- Testing Meta Verified to Help Creators Establish Their Presence – Meta.
- As Twitter forces users to remove text message 2FA, it’s in danger of decreasing security – Graham Cluley.
- A pre-match message from Will Ferrell – QPR Twitter account.
- BBC Takes Down Story About Will Ferrell After Being Fooled By Fake Twitter Account – Deadline.
- Replika CEO Says AI Companions Were Not Meant to Be Horny. Users Aren’t Buying It – Vice.
- ‘My AI Is Sexually Harassing Me’: Replika Users Say the Chatbot Has Gotten Way Too Horny – Vice.
- Replika homepage – Replika.
- Click and Drag – xkcd.
- 1110: Click and Drag – Explain xkcd.
- xkcd 1110: Click and Drag map – Zoomable map of “Click and drag”
- Only Murders in the Building – Disney Plus.
- Smashing Security merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, stickers and stuff)
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Theme tune: “Vinyl Memories” by Mikael Manvelyan.
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