Smashing Security podcast #295: Slushygate, sextortion, and nano-targeting

Industry veterans, chatting about computer security and online privacy.

Graham Cluley
Graham Cluley
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 @grahamcluley.com
 / grahamcluley

Smashing Security podcast #295: Slushygate, sextortion, and nano-targeting

What is slushygate and how does it link to sextortion in the States? What is the most impersonated brand when it comes to delivering phishing emails? And what the flip is nano-targeting?

All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of the award-winning “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by fan favourite Maria Varmazis.

No contortionists were hurt during the making of this episode.

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TranscriptThis transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
GRAHAM CLULEY
All right, these weren't brand new recruits.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, no, Maria, calm down.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Calm down, Jesus Christ.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, yeah, calm the fuck down.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What is going on this week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, Maria and I are having a great time.
Unknown
Smashing Security. Security Episode 295: Slushygate, Sextortion, and Nanotargeting with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley.

Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security Episode 295. My name's Graham Cluley.
CAROLE THERIAULT
295. I'm Carole Theriault.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And Carole, we've got a special guest, someone returning to the show this week. It is dot dot dot dot dot dot dot.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maria Varmazis!
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hi!
MARIA VARMAZIS
Hi everyone.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hi Maria, space correspondent on the CyberWire, of course, but I like to think that we discovered you. You didn't exist before you came on the Smashing Security podcast.

Would that be fair to say?
MARIA VARMAZIS
I was but a fetus. I was just, yes, I was just a little fetus in the podcast world. Well, I mean, yeah, actually you did discover me, so thank you for that. That's not a lie. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well done, Graham.
MARIA VARMAZIS
That's pretty true actually.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
MARIA VARMAZIS
I've started working on the CyberWire as their space correspondent, which is really cool.

And last week I got to speak to some students at Amherst College about cybersecurity, and the reason I was invited there was because of this show.

So because they've heard me on Smashing Security, so if your ears were burning last week, I was talking about the two of you quite a bit and how much I love you both.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It galls me a little bit because I do a little work for the CyberWire, right? And I'm UK correspondent, and she's in charge of the entire space.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Infinity of space.
MARIA VARMAZIS
All of space and time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm in her vortex. I'm within her realm. She must be my uber leader.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, they haven't made me the space and time correspondent yet, but I'm working on the time one.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Only a matter of, well, time, I suppose.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Meet me on Gallifrey.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Ha ha ha. Before we kick off, let's thank this week's sponsors, Bitwarden, Sealit, and Kolide. It's their support that helps us give you this show for free.

Now coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I'm going to be getting slushy this week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, and what about you, Maria?
MARIA VARMAZIS
We're going to be talking about phishing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I will be asking, what the flip is nanotargeting? All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Now, chums, chums, have either of you ever been to Louisville in Kentucky?
MARIA VARMAZIS
I have. Louisville, yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, is it Louisville, not Louis—
MARIA VARMAZIS
I am not a native of the area, but my understanding is it's preferred as Louisville, but that may be pretentious and I could be wrong. So I don't know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So confused because you get meet me in St. Louis.
MARIA VARMAZIS
That's a different place.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I know it's a different place, but I mean, what's going on? Anyway, in August 2018, something strange was happening in Louisville, Kentucky.

It's known for Muhammad Ali and it's the home of Kentucky Fried Chicken, of course.
CAROLE THERIAULT
KFC now, please. Thank you.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That was about to become notorious for something else because people were calling up the cops. They were calling up the police and said they had a complaint.

They said, oh, I've been attacked in an unusual way.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Attacked in an unusual way?
GRAHAM CLULEY
In an unusual way. So let me explain what was going on.

For just over a year, from August 2018 onwards, two people were driving around Louisville pretending to be Louisville Metro Police officers.

So they had all the gear, they were sort of disguised, they had the uniforms, they had the guns. They had the donuts.
CAROLE THERIAULT
They were not cops, presumably.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They had— Carole, don't ruin the story. They had the— That'll get edited out.
MARIA VARMAZIS
She anticipated your denouement.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You're ruining my big reveal. They had all the gear, they had the uniforms, they had the guns, they had the donuts, they had the police radio, and they had beverages.

Large beverages.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is that a euphemism?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Are these Big Gulps?
GRAHAM CLULEY
That sounds like a euphemism.
MARIA VARMAZIS
It could be.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Up and down.
CAROLE THERIAULT
They have Mega Gulps, just saying.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay, you'd know. Up and down they would drive, looking for targets on the sidewalk or near the street.

When they thought they'd identified someone, they'd pull out their police radios and they'd say, "We got 10-4. We got a problem in Houston. Eagle has landed.

Someone's thirsty on the sidewalk," or "We've got a thirsty fam situation." And do you know what they'd do then?

They would throw their slushie, including the container, at the member of the public.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, the drink would get thrown out of the car at these people. Sometimes it would actually be a car behind them. They may be in a convoy, right?

So the first one would go, "Shut up, shut up, shut up, shut up, shut up. Got someone thirsty on the street." And then the following car would actually throw out the slushie.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I'm not allowed to ask you whether these guys are legitimate cops or not?
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's a very good question. Who are these guys?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, right. Now I could ask, who are these folks?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, they're not driving marked police cars, but it may surprise you to discover that they were actually policemen.

And what's more, they were policemen who were also filming the assaults on their phones. And sharing it with their mates.

So more than 40 of these videos existed of policemen, not young policemen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So they were in their bona fide cop cars with their bona fide guns and bona fide—
GRAHAM CLULEY
For some reason they were unmarked policemen.
MARIA VARMAZIS
But they were not in uniform.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, they were wearing their— Yeah, were they wearing their uniforms?
GRAHAM CLULEY
But they were in their uniform and they had all the gear and they had their police radios.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And their guns.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They'd turn up to people. And the guns and everything else that police people carry in the United States.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Did they skip that day of training where they're not supposed to do that?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Or, I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Look, and there's a worker shortage, right? So maybe training's being skipped through really quick.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There's also a level of research which one does when compiling a story for Smashing Security, which—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, speak for yourself. Speak for yourself. Speak for yourself.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Anyway, so they were filming these things and they were sharing them with their cop buddies as well. And you might think these would be— Yeah, so they were being dicks.

They were being dicks.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, I'm making sure I understand that these guys, they were doing this— Were they— Can you tell me this?

Because I don't know about how your level of research— Were they doing this during work hours or was this just a bit of fun on the side?
MARIA VARMAZIS
What was the weather like the days they were doing this? What was the music on their car radio?
GRAHAM CLULEY
All right, come down. These weren't brand new recruits.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, no, Maria, calm down.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Everybody calm down, Jesus Christ. Okay, yep.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Alright. Alright.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Cool. I'm just very excited.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Calm the fuck down.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What is going on this week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, Maria and I are having a great time.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Well, I'm having a blast.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Now you might think, oh, these must be new cops.

These have been new cops who've been given new guns and new cars and new orders about throwing slushies out of the car at people in the street. No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's not what I was thinking, but—
MARIA VARMAZIS
Just throw those drinks. It's part of your job now.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But one of these policemen was 40 years old and had spent 20 years in the Air Force. He'd done tours of duty in Iraq and Kyrgyzstan.

I don't know if those are places where you throw out slushies at people or not. The other was in his mid-30s. So they were actual cops.

And it turns out this isn't the kind of thing which the Louisville police in Kentucky think is a good way to go.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Shut the front door.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I know, it's a surprise. It's a surprise, 'cause all they were doing was helping people. Occasionally—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, people were dehydrated on the street and they were parched.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And let's face it, accidents happen. I remember doing cybersecurity conferences in the past. I remember being on the trade show floor, you know where they have all the booths.

And this was back in the day when we had actual hard boxes full of software, right, containing multiple floppy disks. And they were pretty chunky kind of things.

And I remember, you know, having a little competition with people in the audience and there'd be someone, you know, probably quite a few meters back who'd put up their hand and answer the question.

And I would throw a box through the air and boom, it would go into their eye, giving them a black eye.

I figure, if you're gonna come to a cybersecurity event, you're gonna get hurt.

Maybe if you're walking the street in Louisville and a police car comes by, expect a slushie in your gob. It may happen.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, but usually when you get hurt at a cybersecurity conference, it's you've had too much to imbibe. Or maybe your feet are tired from a lot of walking. Something like that.

Yeah, not usually ransomware to the arm.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Or Graham's hurling rocks at you. Yeah, can you imagine? It'd be like a boomerang, a floppy disk.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Woo, woo, woo, woo, woo, woo, woo, woo! The thing is, I don't think you realise just quite how heavy these software boxes were. Because when I worked at Dr.

Solomon's, we basically produced something which looked like a hardback encyclopedia.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, those things used to be quite big.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It was hard.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It had sharp edges. Yeah, so it was—
MARIA VARMAZIS
Okay, how many discs were in that box though? How many? Oh, phew.
GRAHAM CLULEY
By the end, it was probably about half a dozen if we were on 3.5-inch. Yeah, anyway, listen, listen, listen, listen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh sorry, I fell asleep there.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It turned out, whoever's in charge of the cops in Louisville thought this was a bad thing. And so these cops were suspended for what they did. They were told, "You can't do that.

We're gonna have to investigate this." Yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yes, suspend them.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes.
MARIA VARMAZIS
With pay, of course.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And they, well, they weren't allowed to be cops anymore. They were told, "No, no, no, you can't carry on doing this. You're gonna have to leave.

And we'll investigate this, you know, whether you've, whether there's anything, any federal charges about throwing beverages at pedestrians out of the window."
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pretending to be cops.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Pretending to be cops. Well, not— they were cops. They were cops.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, no, no, but okay, you're right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They weren't pretending to be cops.
MARIA VARMAZIS
That's true.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's true.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes. So that, in that way, they didn't commit a crime. Now, here's what you're probably wondering. You're thinking, hang on a moment.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You've been wrong so far with all of the things I've been wondering. But anyway.
GRAHAM CLULEY
If I've lost my job at the police force because I was helping people out with some slushies and filming things and squirting them in the face, what are you going to do with your time?

Well, if you're one of these cops, 36-year-old Brian Wilson, not to be confused with anybody else called Brian Wilson.

He was involved in this Slushygate incident, as the media called it. And he thought, oh, what can I do to fill up my time? He thought, I know what, I'll become a sextortionist.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I have this— Not contortionist.
MARIA VARMAZIS
I was like, what he wants to do in his private time is none of my business.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I had my theory in my head was he was going to become a YouTube star doing this, you know, with fake cop stuff and make more money that way and say, I don't want to go back.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You know, Carole, I actually wondered if that was the reason why they did all of this, whether they wanted to be the coolest social media cops.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And go viral.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Were they shouting Worldstar when they were throwing these things like, Worldstar!
GRAHAM CLULEY
WordStar? What, the old word processor? No.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, never mind.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, just don't.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Mm-mm.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Mm-mm. So, this chap, Brian Wilson, he became part of a plot to stalk and extort young women online. And he hired a hacker.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What?
GRAHAM CLULEY
To break into people's Snapchat accounts and steal their naked photos and videos. And now, so far, so normal, right?

People breaking into Snapchat, stealing videos of sexy, topless, whatever. Videos of people.
MARIA VARMAZIS
So to be clear, he's extorting people of sexual content. He is not doing sexual contortioning.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I misunderstood that too, actually, Maria. I really did.
MARIA VARMAZIS
All right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes. Sextortion isn't— Yes.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, exactly. Now, so far, so normal. But what makes this unusual is that, of course, he used to be a policeman and he exploited his background as a policeman when doing the hacks.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Jesus.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Because when he had been a policeman, he had had access to a police tool called Accurint.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And Accurint, it's a rather controversial, powerful data gathering tool, which allows you to— it scoops up all kinds of information about people on the internet and makes all the links.

And, you know, delves into the dark web and onto social networks and finds out all kinds of who they are, this is where they live, this is what their mother's maiden name is.
MARIA VARMAZIS
And it's all public information, I'm sure, but it does it for you so you don't have to do the digging, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Absolutely. Okay. And so, the police make use of this in investigations. And—
CAROLE THERIAULT
So, all cops had access to this, or presumably at a certain level, you could have access to this, and it's pretty powerful.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly. He had access to it, and his passwords had not been revoked after Slushygate.

So, he was able to entertain himself by logging into Accurint for months and months and months gathering information.

Accurint claims to scan millions of websites, hundreds of social networking sites. It makes all these links.

Clearly can be useful to law enforcement, but shouldn't be used by someone who's been throwing slushies at homeless people.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh man.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There's a big difference between being a sextortionist.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Mm-hmm.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't even like that word at all.
MARIA VARMAZIS
No, same.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Someone who extorts people through, what, sexual violence online, and someone who throws a slushie at somebody.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, he escalated it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, it seems—
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think I'd agree with that.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah. Well, it's a classic story though of an organization forgetting to revoke credentials after somebody leaves or is suspended. I mean, that happened.

I'm sure that's happened to the two of you because it's happened to me after I've left a job—I still have access to tools that I shouldn't.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yeah.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So having grabbed nude photos, he would text the victims threatening to release them to their family, friends, coworkers.

We've actually got an exchange in the court documents as to what he said to people. "Hey, I'm making you the focal point of this collage. Check out the pictures."
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, shame on this man.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And they'd say, "Well, who are you?" And they'd say, "Oh, do you mind if I post them?

You know, I'm telling everyone I really love them." "How did you get these?" And he said, "Oh, I'm going to send them to your grandparents. I'm going to post them up on Pornhub.

But you know, we can keep this between ourselves if you promise to send me a few more pics. And that way we can both benefit." What an asshole. He was an asshole.

He called people "dirty sluts," "whores," and "bitches." He's not very nice. He wasn't very charming about this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, if he had been charming, I would've given him a pass, Graham. If he'd called them "darling" and "pussycat."
MARIA VARMAZIS
Said it nicely. Would've put a little bow on it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Please.
GRAHAM CLULEY
If he'd been like Colin Firth or Mr. Darcy and been terribly polite about it, I think it would be absolutely fine.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Standing there in the rain looking a little bit sad.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, bless him. Or standing there covered in a slushie. So, Brian Wilson did actually send sexually explicit images to a victim's employer.

Apparently, it almost resulted in her termination. And some of his victims said they suffered real psychological trauma, as you can imagine.
MARIA VARMAZIS
I believe it, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, the good news—good news—he's now been sentenced to a total of 30 months in a federal prison, which is more than the other chap who'd just done Slushygate.

So this is—they combined the crimes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He was a member of the police force when he was doing this. He was on suspension and he gets 30 months.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think he'd actually been let go. I think he wasn't just suspended at the time of the sextortion, but he was still using those credentials to access the system.

But yeah, it doesn't feel like a very big sentence to me.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, I just feel compared to other sentences, I mean, hey, look, 3 days in jail would be a pretty horrific experience for most people.

So, you know, I'm not putting— but it's just, you know, some people seem to get like 25 to life for carrying a bit of junk in their pocket.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Anyway, yeah, these crimes are not taken seriously enough, that's for sure. But yeah, they're like, oh, that sounds inconvenient that your naked pictures might have gotten leaked.

Oh well.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, you bitch.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, you deserve it or something because you took those photos in the first place, is sort of the other thing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't understand why you would go to so much effort and hiring a hacker to help you, and you'd put all this energy into stealing people's Snapchat accounts and grabbing their photographs.

Not to extort money out of them, not to get sexual favors, but in order to get hold of more photos.
CAROLE THERIAULT
God knows what he was doing with them!
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, you know what he was doing. Come on!
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think we know. I think we know what he was doing with them.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I just mean perhaps he was going beyond that, maybe selling them. Maybe there was a little black market going on with the pictures he was collecting.
MARIA VARMAZIS
It's a power trip. He knows that he's scaring people doing this and that he has a grip on them. It's the fear. It's the power over other people.

I think he could have done it for no money and not even public consumption, supposedly, just to terrify the shit out of these women and to know that he had them.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think the power is the frisson, isn't it? Because it's not like there's a shortage of pictures of naked ladies on the internet.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, I hear they're perhaps a little bit plentiful on the internet, but I haven't checked to verify.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, but yeah, no, it must be the power trip. And the slushies?
CAROLE THERIAULT
He's just an asshole.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, a total asshole. Exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Maria, what's your story for us this week?
MARIA VARMAZIS
So I have a story about phishing, and I wanted to have a little coffee talk about it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm a very busy person. I don't drink coffee.
MARIA VARMAZIS
A tea chat.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm more of a Pellegrino man, but okay, go ahead.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Pellegrino. Okay, that also works. Yeah, open up that bottle.

So there's a blog post that just came out from Check Point and they published their top 10 list of who is the most imitated company for the purposes of phishing in Q3 2022, which is right now.

And this is worldwide stats. So not America focused, not UK focused.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Like who?
MARIA VARMAZIS
So I'm curious who you think is the number one most imitated company. Is imitating the right word for this? Impersonated?
CAROLE THERIAULT
In the world.
MARIA VARMAZIS
In the world.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Would it be someone like eBay or Amazon?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I was thinking, isn't it the Alibaba one? Is that what it's called?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, the Alibabas. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, same idea, right? Isn't it kind of Amazon?
MARIA VARMAZIS
I think that's a really good guess. I'm going to tell you both that neither of you are correct, but I'm going to give you a hint about who might be in the top.

So think about what's going on in Q3, what's happening specifically end of Q4, what people might be getting ready for.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Christmas.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
MARIA VARMAZIS
So if somebody is getting ready for Crimbo, what are they probably doing?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Shopping.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Ordering shit online. Not shit.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Ordering lovely things online.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, lovely things.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Fighting inflation with their hard-earned cash, if one can even do such a thing. So think about who might be purveying such goods.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Alibaba.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Amazon.
MARIA VARMAZIS
eBay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We've mentioned these.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, yeah, yeah. So not them, not them. Actually getting those items directly to the persons of interest.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, UPS.
MARIA VARMAZIS
FedEx. Yeah, you're on the right track.
GRAHAM CLULEY
DHL.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Ah, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding. It's DHL. DHL was the number one most imitated company for phishing purposes. 22% of all phishing attacks globally are using fake DHL emails.

And apparently DHL was specifically the target of a huge phishing campaign, especially over the summer. But they're still at the top of the list right now.

But I'm just curious who you think is also on that list, because nobody that you've mentioned is on there in, say, the top 10.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Banks?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, I don't — I see — I do see a bank at number 9 is HSBC.
GRAHAM CLULEY
PayPal?
MARIA VARMAZIS
PayPal? No PayPal. No PayPal.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What about charities?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Charity, mate.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Charity. I feel like you're gonna be smacking yourself on the forehead when I tell you who the number 2 and 3 are, because I feel like they're —
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, what about Netflix?
MARIA VARMAZIS
They're number 5 at 5%.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, okay, okay. Well done, girl. Well done.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, Apple.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Gaming centers.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Not Apple. I don't see Apple on here.
GRAHAM CLULEY
PlayStation.
MARIA VARMAZIS
No PlayStation. Do you want me to tell you? Put you out of your misery. Number 2 at 16% is Microsoft.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I've heard of them.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, this little firm called Microsoft. And it's a lot of OneDrive, Microsoft OneDrive imitation email.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Why didn't we think of that?
MARIA VARMAZIS
I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Because Microsoft?
MARIA VARMAZIS
That's probably part of it, right? And number 3 at 11% is the previous top in the Q1 and Q2, which is LinkedIn. I guess everybody looking for new jobs with this.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Bloody LinkedIn.
MARIA VARMAZIS
LinkedIn. And number 4 is Google.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So, yeah, we say these —
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, we're imbeciles.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, again, speak for yourself.
MARIA VARMAZIS
I did like that number 6 is WeTransfer. So people who are getting — where is there something? I don't know what they're downloading on WeTransfer. Videos? Number 7 is Walmart.

So I don't know, do they ship globally? Number 8 is WhatsApp, which I feel like watch that space because there's been a whole bunch of fake WhatsApp imitators.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Interesting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So you say DHL's number one. If someone's sending me a physical item, DHL don't get told my email address, do they?

So why would I be tricked into clicking on — I can understand if I was sending something that maybe they would have my email address, but I'm not the customer in a way, am I?

I'm the person receiving the good. Sent by the person who dealt with the — I don't understand why people would fall for that one.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Okay, so I have a few theories on DHL, but they are a little bit US-centric, admittedly.

So I know that DHL is a huge purveyor of packages, but in the States, it's not because they don't do— they only do, I think, international package delivery at this point.

So to me, when I do get an email from DHL, because I opted in ages ago to get email notification, so that is a thing you can do.

That to me indicates I've got something coming from abroad, which is very exciting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exciting, exotic.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yes. Yeah. It's not just my regular old Amazon delivery of oat milk or whatever. It's something like, oh, somebody sent me something from somewhere else. And that can be exciting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But I know they're very cute. Proper chocolate, maybe, from Europe.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Maybe.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Something pleasant, which you can't get in— Proper cheese, maybe, which you can't get in America, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hey!
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's not true. You don't get proper cheese in America. Yes, you do.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Do you?
MARIA VARMAZIS
That's—
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, no, no. Yes!
MARIA VARMAZIS
I will not stand for that blasphemy. Chocolate, yes, but not cheese. Cheese we've got.
GRAHAM CLULEY
All right.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Not just government cheese. We've got other cheeses. I live near Vermont. I mean, come on. Exactly. And Canada, which also has cheese. Yeah.

So it, to me, it's like, ooh, there's something interesting arriving from DHL. And you can opt in to these package, UPS, FedEx, DHL.

You can opt into a thing that'll tell you when you've got a package coming to you so you can tell them when to deliver it or to hold it for a bit. So, it's a possibility.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, yeah.
MARIA VARMAZIS
But I don't think people are even thinking of it that much. Maybe they're just going, "Ooh, package." Exciting.

I mean, it's working if it's the number one most imitated brand right now for phishing purposes, it's probably because it's working, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I guess so.
MARIA VARMAZIS
And what was interesting for over the summer when they were the target of a lot of phishing attacks, to me anyway, was one of the attack vectors was actually referring people to a fake landing page where the phish was done through a fake chatbot.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Whoa.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah. So it wasn't just like, hey, put in your credit card information and, oh, it doesn't work. Oh, shucks.

There'd be a whole thing where you'd had to talk to the DHL assistant chatbot, which is how a lot of brands are talking to people now, right?

If you've got an issue, they want you to talk to that little chat thingy in the lower right of your screen.

And that's actually where— and the chatbot would actually give responses that sort of made sense based on what the person was putting in.

And then that would be what delivered the phish. So that to me was an interesting thing.

I don't know if that's still happening right now in Q3, but that was happening over the summer.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, yeah, it's an interesting, more sophisticated way of doing it, I suppose, isn't it?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, it's adapting to the times because again, I feel like for a lot of issues that I've had with my phone company or other things, it's almost always a chatbot that they want me to talk to first.

They don't want me emailing them. They don't want me calling. It's use that damn chatbot.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I've never used a chatbot yet.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yet.
MARIA VARMAZIS
They might shunt you towards one, one of these days. But yeah, yeah, I guess we have to be careful of what's on that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So what's your advice, Maria?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, space correspondent.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, blast yourself into orbit and don't worry about these problems. No, I mean, phishing works because it works, right? People keep doing it.

We tell people not to click links and then we've got malicious chatbots, so everybody needs to still be as careful as they can.

But I mean, even people who are very seasoned, sophisticated security types will, can, and do fall for phishing attacks.

So I don't think blaming users and being like, you're dumb if you fell for it, is going to help.

So we all got to be careful, but you know, just be wary of who's asking and for what, but don't beat yourself up if it happens to you, I guess. I don't know if that's good advice.

We all sound very troubled now.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh gosh. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Don't worry, I'll cheer us up.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, cheer us up, please, please.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Growl, what have you got for us this week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, no, Graham. Graham, I want you to cast your mind back. I think it's about 8 years ago.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh my God.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You and I met up with a UK-based corporate hotshot in a London members club.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yeah, I know who you're talking about, yes. Yes, yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You know, puffy eye, puffy eye.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's his code name. Yes. No names.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And he talked excitedly about digital marketing based on location profiles.

So I remember him, he was using a bassinet as an example, and he was like, if you try to flog them on Facebook, the approach you would use in New York to try and get mothers to buy this bassinet was wildly different from one that you would use if you were targeting moms in LA.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What is a bassinet? Sorry, I'm—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Like something you put babies in.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, like a crib?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Little tiny baby. Yep.
GRAHAM CLULEY
A little baby, right? Okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, teeny tiny baby, right? And this thing attached to the bed, and at the time it was new and it was all cool.

And in New York, you'd talk about how it benefited the mother because the baby slept more soundly, so you'd get more sleep, etc., etc.

And in LA, you'd talk about the organic materials and the safety features.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And in Europe, you'd say how it benefited the father because the mother would be happy and that would make your life happy.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I remember when he was telling us this going, whoa, that's crazy, you know. And but boy, things have moved on at a pretty fast clip, okay.

And now, while we welcome our second unelected prime minister, Richie Rich Sunak, right, the U.S., the U.S.

faces a fierce midterm election fight in a few weeks to elect new members of Congress. Is that right, Maria?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yep, yep, you've got your finger on the pulse of what's going on over here. It's great. Great times in America.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Everything's going to be marvelous, isn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, we could swap. We could swap. It's really fun here too.
MARIA VARMAZIS
No, I know. It's, it's a just dumpster fire all the way down. I know. No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And now the reason this is a hot topic is there's a grab for the midterm elections, right?

So there's a Senate race and there's 6 states that could make or break it for one party or the other.

And of course, there are many people out there, volunteers, employees, contractors, working their guts out so that you vote with their party, whichever one they're representing.

And, you know, they hold rallies, go door to door, put up billboards, but they're also making huge strides through data mining. Okay, so I'm going to pivot here for a moment.

Okay, so we're going to go back to 2019. This was an article in The New York Times by Kashmir Hill, and it's called "I Got Access to My Consumer Score." And you can get yours too.

So it's a great article talking about, you know, these specialist data mining companies that have these consumer scores for you to help them better provide you access to the goods and services that they're trying to flog.

And the score might be something between 1 and 10, 1 and 100, whatever, right? And there's a variety of different data points.

And prior to 2019, it was near impossible to get your hands on a report detailing what they knew about you. But that changed.

And in 2019, Hill put in a request for her consumer profile from a company called Sift.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Sift.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Sift.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sift.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Uh-huh. Sift. And what returned blew her mind. Let's see if it blows yours.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay, go ahead.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'll just read a few paragraphs here. She goes, quote, "I got mine and I found it shocking.

More than 400 pages long and it contained all the message I'd ever sent to hosts on Airbnb. Years of Yelp delivery orders, a log of every time I'd open Coinbase app on my phone.

Many entries included detailed information about the devices I used to do these things, including my IP address at the time." She goes on: "Sift knew, for example, that I used my iPhone to order a chicken tikka masala, vegetable samosas, and garlic naan on Saturday night in April 3 years ago.

It knew that I used my Apple laptop to sign into Coinbase in January 2017 to change my password.

Sift knew about a nightmare Thanksgiving I had in California wine country as it captured my messages to the Airbnb host of a rental called Cloud Nine." Mind blown or mind blasé?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, I wish I was more surprised by this.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I'm sort of more mind resigned, I think. I think I've— yes, there's been so much of this that you begin to get worn down, don't you?

You begin to think, well, this is the norm, which it shouldn't be. Of course we should be outraged. We should have pitchforks and blazing torches and walking in the street.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But, you know, but I think for 99.999% of us, what we assume they're collecting, I think it's vastly— yes, huger and much bigger than we can ever even imagine.

And if knowledge is power, then profiling data is, you know, the mecca. So let's move back to the midterms which are coming. Okay.
MARIA VARMAZIS
They sure are.
CAROLE THERIAULT
A new article in New York Times talks about government representatives taking advantage of the vast reach of these data mining companies. Of course they are.

Yeah, to mobilize what they call desirable voters. And they do this through voter scores and voter profiles rather than the undesirable.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Desirable, isn't that what—
CAROLE THERIAULT
well, yeah, you don't want that. You don't mobilize the undesirable.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Something like that, wasn't it?
MARIA VARMAZIS
The deplorables?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think that's the one. It was something like that.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yes. Desirables versus deplorables. Gotcha.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So as you probably can guess, voter scores are intended to predict the likelihood that an individual agrees or disagrees with a particular party or political stance, right?

Like a belief in gun control. Or they might also be used to predict a person's likelihood of voting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Has bought red baseball cap. That kind of thing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Uh-huh. Gets way more granular than that.

So to your point, Graham, things like there are voting on hot button issues like racial resentment scores, trans athletes should not participate scores, and even UFOs distrust government scores.

What? Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There are a lot of illegal aliens out there, aren't there? Yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. Lots more information in New York Times, links in the show notes. Okay, so all these scores help make up a voter profile.

So let's say that I'm one of these firms tasked with finding out how people in a particular state think about legalizing jazz cigarettes.

Okay, because let's say that my party wants to use that as maybe part of its platform.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You mean cannabis, marijuana.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right. Mary Jane, whatever.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Mary Jane.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Whatever the kids call it these days. So first, I might want to get some voter profiles.

So I would first use commercially available data like you were talking about earlier in your story, Graham.

So I would want to find out the net worth, the education level, the occupation, the home value, the number of children in one's household, gun ownership, pet ownership, political donations, hobbies, habits, cooking, woodworking, gambling, smoking, whatever.

You know, things that you can purchase from data aggregators like customer loyalty card records, for example.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Would some of that information indicate whether you were likely to be pro-drugs? So for instance, if you had bought a terrapin once?

That suggested you must be on drugs because one day it's going to be absolutely huge and taking over your living room.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Kinda, Graham, kinda.

Because once I've kind of got this whole glut of information that I can legally get my hands on, I can then survey a representative sample of voters, some as large as 150 million strong.

Jeez.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yep.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Scoring respondents based on their views on marijuana legalization. I would then apply machine learning to identify common characteristics.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, there's that phrase again.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Calculate the scores on each topic for each voter profile so I can build voter profiles and create groups that are likely to respond desirably to my messaging.

So back to my little Mary Jane example, I want to identify which desirable voters in my camp want to hear about my plans to legalize weed.

There may be some that are into that, but there may be others that aren't. But they're both still potential voters for me.

But I can bury the message for those that don't like it and really call it to the fore for those that do.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So you could send campaign leaflets about legalizing certain drugs, for instance, to the people who are keen on that.

And maybe those leaflets could also double up if they rolled them up, they could make an enormous spin.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I was wondering why you're saying leaflets. Yeah, it's also online. It's all the ads that you might be seeing across the internet. And then you could smoke your leaflet as a doobie.

God, I'm from the '70s. Can you tell? Right. Okay.

So the upshot of all this is that these voter scores and profiles make it much easier for candidates to surgically, and this word was used and I love it, surgically target messages to mobilize the most receptive voters into voting.

So a few little concerns that I thought of.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. Is this bad? Is this bad, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. Is this bad? What do you think? Actually, I should turn to you guys. What do you think could go wrong?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Okay. They could make a wrong assumption about somebody, but they're doing that anyway when they sort of broadly leaflet as it is.

So I am always getting political text messages, phone calls, flyers on my door, flyers in the mail for political parties with whom I would never vote if my life depended on it, which in two years it might.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So you would like it to be more targeted?
MARIA VARMAZIS
No, I don't want any of this shit. I want them to leave me alone.

The thing that I really hate is I get political messages that are hyper-targeted at my deceased father to me, which is really, really dark every time I get an email to my dad.

So it's whatever they're doing, it's definitely not correct.

So I don't know if this meant that I got less of this crap, then I'd be— I don't want to say I'd be okay with it, but I want less.

I'm getting just inundated and I don't even live in a battleground state. My family that— my families that do, it's absolutely relentless. So I don't know.

I'm exhausted from all of it, to be honest.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And think about it. So good point, Maria. So they get the information wrong, let's say.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Very wrong in my case, yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right? And let's say that information does get into the wrong hands, an employer, foreign agent, whatever.

And also this pseudo-anonymized, I don't know if I can use that term here, but it feels to me pseudo-anonymized data, right?

Because there's so many data points, I think you can practically just say, "And that's you." You know, you could have a game show on this.
MARIA VARMAZIS
You know, this reminds me of something. Can I just go on a little tangent?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, please.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, this reminds me of, back when a lot of us were much more active on Facebook, maybe 5, 6 years ago, personally.

And there was an option where you could see what ad attributes Facebook had assigned to you based on what you had read and clicked. And I remember digging it.

I think actually it was, maybe it wasn't that long ago, 'cause I want to say that you actually told me about this.

And I dug into it and it was everything they had assigned to me was wrong. It was wildly off.

And I heard the same thing from a lot of people that they would say, based on what you read or clicked or whatever, they would say, oh, we think we know how you would vote or your political party.

And a lot of people, it's just super, super wrong.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So yeah, and then you're, okay, so that's why people are trying to predict elections are getting it so fucked up.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, I need to know. But it's just there's an element of, based on certain data people who this kind of food or watch this kind of show tend to vote this way.

And I know in broad strokes that might track, but maybe I'm just a corner case.
CAROLE THERIAULT
The other— one more thing, though.

The other thing that bugs me on this, you know, if you think back to Cambridge Analytica and that whole drama with Facebook and them secretly gathering information through forms and stuff, and, you know, on unsuspecting users to target them with ads.

Isn't the government kind of doing the same thing right now?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, they absolutely are doing the same thing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Government Accountability Office, they came out with a report saying, maybe we need to put some regulations in place here. Eh.

It feels less wooing to me now in terms of getting someone into a party, but more duping. And I don't that.
MARIA VARMAZIS
It'll never happen. It'll never happen because the folks that were in the private sector, they get money to go to the public sector and fix this stuff.

And then they kind of bounce back and forth. Anything that gives politicians more money in their pockets.

Sorry, I'm so cynical, but at least in the States, I have zero trust that it'll happen.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, no, I have hope. I have hope.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, that's nice. What's that feel like?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hang on a minute. Hang on. Couldn't— I can see a positive in all this, right? Because it's a real nuisance having to go down to the polling station to vote every few years.

If they know this much about us, could they just leave us out of the whole voting process?

Could they just not look at all the data and say, well, he's obviously a Tory, he's Labour, you know, they're Republican. They're a Democrat. They're an independent.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We don't even have to bother him. Let's not bother him with voting. We've got this.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, exactly. And they could just work it all out. They just build an algorithm. Why not do that?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Who needs representative government when we have AI? Yeah, right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly. Exactly. I think we've solved the problem there. Fantastic.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Can't be any worse than what we have now, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
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GRAHAM CLULEY
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And thanks to Kolide for supporting the show. And welcome back. Can you join us at our favorite part of the show? The part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pick of the Week.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Pick of the Week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like.

Could be a funny story, that book they've read, TV show, movie, record, podcast, a website, or an app, whatever they wish. It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Better not be.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, my Pick of the Week this week is not security related. Excellent. Pick of the Week this week is all about idioms, but idioms which have gone wrong.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Ah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Someone has— now, this is a problem that we can face here on the podcast because sometimes we're just shooting our mouths off, talking a whole load of cobblers, and you just stumble over your words and you say something and it doesn't really make sense.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, I do it all the time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Thankfully, the Mixed Idioms website at mixedidioms.co.uk are collecting such malapropisms.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's a big word for you, Graham.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It was. I took a good run-up at it, but I think I did it all right. Yes.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Malapropisms, a great word. Yes, love that word.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, if you've ever danced a flamingo.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Instead of flamenco, I guess. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right. If you're worried about the worst case Ontario.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Worst case scenario.
GRAHAM CLULEY
If you've got a baby in the oven. Or if you've told someone to get rich or try dying.

Then you might well enjoy this collection of malapropisms, eggcorns, mondegreens, Escher sentences, mixed idioms, and malaphors.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Maybe a spoonerism in there somewhere.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There quite possibly is, yes, a queer old dean in there as well. Who knows? You could well get one of them in there too.

Some of it's quite funny because, I mean, I don't know if you've ever listened to a song and you've been very, very wrong about the words?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Oh, yes. Oh, yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Dancing queen, young and sweet, only 7 teeth.
MARIA VARMAZIS
I've never heard that one.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Every time you go away, you take a piece of meat with you. So, you know, there's—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Really?
GRAHAM CLULEY
These are all documented up on this website. And I think it's rather fun. And that is why mixedidioms.co.uk is my pick of the week. Maria, what's your pick of the week?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Mine is space-related. I know, big surprise. It wasn't intentional actually.

It's for a book that I just bought for myself, and I'm recommending it to anyone else who might be interested in this kind of thing.

This book is called Apollo Remastered, and if you are a space nerd, you probably already know about it.

If you are really into photography, this actually also might be of interest to you because this book—if you don't want to buy the book, go to the website apolloremaster.com and read about how they made this project.

So Andy Saunders, who's an amazing photographer and a photo restorer, worked with NASA to basically rescan and remaster a lot of the original film that was taken from the moon landings, which has been in frozen storage for 50 years.

Basically, a lot of the images that we've seen from that historical landing, they were sort of scanned and processed at the time with the technology that was available at the time.

And we've just sort of reused those images since then. But we obviously have much better scanning technology now and a lot more things that we can do with film.

I'm not a film buff, so apologies, people who know more about this than me. But he basically rescanned, reprocessed some of this stuff.

And the images are crystal clear there—you've never seen the pictures like this before.

And he also looked at some of the film, the actual moving film that the astronauts took, and got some stills from those that we've never seen before.

So I think for people who like space stuff, they'd be interested in this. This is a huge coffee table book.

But even if you're just really into photography, the project page where they describe how they remastered all this and got the film out of frozen storage in Houston—I thought that was really cool.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And you can buy prints on the website as well. So they're from £165 in England. But yeah, so you can actually purchase from there too if you want a part of it.

So that's amazing photography.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Maria, I really like this. I think it's great. I'm rather obsessed with photographs of the moon. In fact, I follow a chap called Cosmic Background online.

He has a website, cosmicbackground.io.

He hasn't been up in space like NASA, or indeed you, but he has a decent telescope in his back garden and he takes incredible photographs of the moon in extraordinary detail and the sun and the planets.

And I'm rather obsessed with it all. So I will check this out. This sounds like a terrific book and a great website.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Yeah, these photos, we've seen them all before, but not like this. It's high def basically. So I really hope everyone just give it a look—it's really fascinating.
CAROLE THERIAULT
See, a cool thing technology's done for us.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Mm-hmm.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There you go. Carole, what's your pick of the week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
My pick of the week this week is a podcast from Pushkin called Death The Birth of an Artist. Have either of you heard it?
MARIA VARMAZIS
I have not. No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It centers on two artists, a Cuban refugee called Ana Mendieta, and she was a cutting-edge body artist, probably best known for her Silueta series, where she inserts her own silhouette into landscapes.

It's amazing stuff. And she's no wallflower, does some incredibly disturbing, important scenes revolving around women, sexual violence in the mid-'70s. Some big stuff.

And we should be enjoying her work today, but we cannot because she died rather dramatically.

And the question is, did she throw herself from a, I think, 16th floor New York balcony, or did her husband, artist Carl Andre of minimalist little squares, if you've been to MoMA, you'll see a load of those, did he shove her off in a fit of pique?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, crumbs.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And so we hear of their work in the podcast. I think it's 6 episodes, but you hear about Ana's work and you hear about Carl's work. You hear about their relationship.

You hear about the art world at the time. You hear about the murder— sorry, death. And how—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Spoilers.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And how the art world was split in two and remains split in two. For those that think that Ana was murdered and those that support Carl and think it was a tragedy.

Okay, so the story is fascinating.

It's really nicely produced, as most of the things from Pushkin are, and it's told exceptionally well by Helen Molesworth, who was the chief curator of the Museum of Contemporary Art, MOCA, in Los Angeles, where she was until 2018, when she was abruptly fired.

And she speaks—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I thought you were going to say she was pushed off a building as well. Oh no. I've been a serial artist.
MARIA VARMAZIS
Spoilers.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, but I think because she got free of that role, she was able to tell this story because she didn't have pressure from other people to not tell the story.

So she speaks about this whole drama of being fired and the whole drama between these two artists and what happened and what she thinks.

And I found the whole thing rather moving, and I heartily recommend it. So that is called Death of an Artist from Pushkin.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Find it in all good podcast apps. Yeah. Cool. Well, that just about wraps up the show for this week.

Maria, I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online, find out what you're up to. What is the best way for folks to do that?
MARIA VARMAZIS
Well, they can continue to follow me on Twitter @mvarmazis while Twitter still exists, if Elon Musk allows it to, or you can listen to me on the CyberWire and wherever fine podcasts are found.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And you can follow us on me on Twitter @SmashingSecurity, no G, Twitter doesn't allow us to have a G, and we also have a Smashing Security subreddit.

And don't forget to ensure you never miss another episode, follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast apps such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Google Podcasts.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And huge, huge shout out to our episode sponsors, Kolide, Bitwarden, and Seelet, and to our wonderful Patreon community. It's thanks to them all that this show is free.

For episode show notes, sponsorship info, guest list, and the entire back catalog, blog with more than 294 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Until next time, cheerio. Bye-bye.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Bye-bye.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Bye. I say bye to the phone.

Hosts:

Graham Cluley:

Carole Theriault:

Guest:

Maria Varmazis:

Episode links:

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Theme tune: “Vinyl Memories” by Mikael Manvelyan.
Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.


Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.

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