
Members of The Bored Ape Yacht Club get that sinking feeling, a face unwittingly launches hundreds of romance scams, and is an as-yet unseen Kim Kardashian sex tape a load of old Roblox?
All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of the award-winning “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by BBC cyber correspondent Joe Tidy.
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Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security Episode 272. My name's Graham Cluley.
We've been trying to get out there for a while actually, but we're going out there to do a documentary for the BBC about cryptocurrency because El Salvador is the first country in the world to make bitcoin legal tender.
And it's been a sort of semi-success slash we don't really know, we're going to go and find out.
But actually, I think the truth on the ground is different.
Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?
All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.
Well, the answer might be, of course, with virtual property and virtual land.
If we aren't successful at actually buying real land here on planet Earth, maybe we can buy it in the metaverse instead.
But anyway, let me get to that in a moment because there is more bad news from the world of cryptocurrency and NFTs.
You'll remember last week I told you about a man who had his cryptocurrency wallet emptied after hackers craftily gained access to his Apple iCloud account.
Because it turns out Apple on your iPhone are backing up all kinds of data from your apps unless you specifically tell it not to.
And the data it backed up included his MetaMask crypto wallet seed phrase.
Now, this week, word reaches us of another attack, this time not involving a phone call coming out of the blue, but instead a message which was posted on the official Instagram account of the Bored Ape Yacht Club.
Now, these chaps, these bros, these simians, we've talked about them before.
The Bored Ape Club, for anyone who hasn't heard us talking about these before or somehow missed this phenomenon, and I can understand why you might want to choose to ignore it, The Bored Ape Yacht Club is the cool place to be if you're into NFTs, non-fungible tokens.
What they are selling are NFTs, which are algorithmically generated cartoon apes, each one unique.
Now, another way in which the hype continues, apart from the celebrity endorsement, is that Yuga Labs, the parent company of the Bored Ape Yacht Club, announced airdrops.
And an airdrop, it's sort of asking you, well, you know, if you could own something in the cryptoverse, why does it have to be a picture of a cartoon ape?
Why couldn't you also own virtual land. So what Yuga Labs is saying and what they're about to launch is something where they'll have this Otherside metaverse.
They're calling it the Otherside, which is where there'll be virtual land and you can buy plots and maybe you can sell the plots to other people, all in the form of NFTs.
And obviously, 'cause it's virtual land, they have an unlimited amount of this and they can choose when to release new stuff.
But what you do with an airdrop is you can say to people who've already bought some of your NFTs, we're gonna give away some of our virtual land space to you for free.
People who buy it want to feel there's a limited number, just like there's gonna be a limited number of apes.
You know, there's all kinds of ways in which they could make these locations, just like you would choose between the old Kent Road and Mayfair, and one of them is going to be more attractive than the other and worth a different value.
So, the value of these land could be at different prices as well.
So, the idea is that if you've already got a Bored Ape NFT, if you get airdropped, you'll be given some land for free. And so people think, whoa, blimey, that's fantastic.
And so at the start of this week, the official Instagram account for the Bored Ape Yacht Club posted an image saying that an airdrop was happening right now and that fans should claim their virtual land.
All they had to do was click on the link in the Instagram's account profile and connect their wallet and bingo.
Someone had hacked that account and posted the message, and they'd linked to a lookalike page in order to trick people to do this with their wallets.
And their wallets were instantly emptied by the hackers of their NFTs.
Millions of dollars worth of Bored Apes and Mutant Apes and all the other NFTs were transferred out of those wallets and instantly sold to the highest bidder on NFT auction sites.
But that's too much to ask.
Of course, this was actually a really simple, fiendish hack because of course they didn't hack the NFTs or anything. They just took over the Instagram account.
And of course these guys are the pioneers of the NFT world, the metaverse, the future Web3 that we're all hurtling towards, whether we like it or not.
But at the same time, they all have— probably they all share the same Instagram. There's probably an admin password. It was probably admin123.
And someone thought, you know what, instead of going after the actual NFTs, why don't we just take over their Instagram and get people to send the NFTs to us willingly.
It's really clever.
They say they had two-factor authentication enabled, and one assumes it wasn't via SMS, you know, which is obviously a much weaker form of two-factor authentication.
You think they're probably too smart to use that, which makes me think, well, how did that account get hacked?
Because obviously the SIM swapping side of things, that's been solved by the hackers.
So doing two-factor over your text or whatever isn't that secure, because if someone knows your number, then they can spoof that number and get the code they need.
But I mean, yeah, now you see, Graham, you've just got me very interested in this story. I wasn't going to cover it on the BBC, but now—
Two-factor authentication is not 100% security. There are ways of getting around it, although it's much more complex.
One way would be that at some point someone at the Bored Ape Yacht Club had their two-factor authentication code stolen. So maybe they were phished.
They were sent to a page where they were asked for their two-factor authentication code. It wasn't the real Instagram login page, it was somewhere else.
And at that instant, in real time, the hackers used the two-factor authentication code which was entered to gain access to the Instagram account themselves.
So you can do this using a sort of proxy phishing attack.
Then they need some mechanism for people to share the two-factor authentication code, whether it be via a password manager or a Slack channel or whatever it is.
My third theory, and I can't think of any more than three at the moment, so I'm interested if anyone else, you know, any listeners have an idea as well, is that Instagram has a problem.
And you do find on the underground cybercrime forums people who claim that they can hack basically any Instagram account.
And that would probably be done either via vulnerability or, to my mind, more likely via rogue insider at Instagram who might have the ability to restore people's access to accounts.
And if they were a bit dodgy or if they were bribable, then they might be able to do it. You remember, of course, when Twitter got hacked and lots of celebrities—
And we're seeing this a lot with the— Have you seen the Lapsus$ cybercrime gang? Yes.
And sometimes they have been advertising on their Telegram, hey, anyone work for any of these big companies, please talk to us. We'll pay you for access.
Maybe they just got so bored, the guys at the Bored Yacht Ape Club, that one of them just thought, you know what, I'll just rip off all our users and slam that money into a secret account.
And then we'll just say, oh God, I have no idea what happened. Let's reinvest. We're good guys.
Because if you want the image or if you want the song, you can just download it, just right-click on it, save as, and copy it to your hard drive.
You don't have to own the NFT or the link in the blockchain to it.
So maybe NFTs and cryptocurrency are really focused on the gullible anyway, in which case maybe you are more prone to getting hacked or being duped or connecting your wallet.
Maybe there is a sort of inherent background radiation of gullibility here, which the bad guys are taking advantage of. Am I being harsh?
I think that perhaps people who are involved in NFTs and crypto schemes, they might be on the more kind of trusting— maybe I wouldn't use the word gullible.
Maybe I would say they are very trusting of new ideas on the internet. But also, they want to get rich.
If there's one thing we know about NFT or crypto bros, they want the next thing that's going to go up in value.
I think very rarely will people admit to— well, they would probably lie, actually. But I think very rarely would they say, oh, I'm doing this for the art.
I'm doing this because I like the image. No, you're not. You're doing it because you want to get rich or you want to be part of a rich boy club.
And I think this story with this latest hack is also indicative of the direction we're going in because NFTs historically have been looked at by nonbelievers as, as you say, a bit of a con because you don't even have the copyright for the image.
All you've got is this bit of code on the blockchain.
So now they're saying, "No, no, no, it's not just the code in the blockchain, you're part of our club." So we're now releasing land in the metaverse, we're doing these things with toxic— they're combining two apes with some toxic thing and then you get another ape.
And then they're starting to do physical events as well. So they're having to work a lot harder, I think, to convince people that actually these products are worth it.
And this post that caused this hack kind of shows that.
So do any of you watch, or have you watched, Keeping Up with the Kardashians?
They're back with a new show called Kardashians, which again took a long time in the creativity department to come up with that. And this one's on Hulu and Disney+.
It launched a couple of weeks ago, and in the first episode, the whole episode revolves around this dramatic moment when Kim Kardashian's son, Saint, runs into the room with his iPad, and he says, "Mummy, mummy, look what I found on Roblox." Roblox, of course, this ginormous game.
So he runs in and says, "Mummy, I found a Kim Kardashian experience on Roblox." Look at this on Roblox!
No, it was an inappropriate thing that popped up on his Roblox about me. That says they're leaking something that someone said.
Anyway, that in some ways put her on the path to become this incredible reality TV star and businesswoman that she is. Right, so there are tapes out there.
Anyway, so obviously very, very serious. You know, this is her 6-year-old son. He stumbled across a room with pictures of his mum crying, which is, you know, maybe a bit disturbing.
And then there's this advert for a sex tape. Very, very serious thing.
And as Kim Kardashian says in the show, you know, thank God he can't read, because that would be pretty disturbing.
But Roblox came out last week and said, yes, there was a Kim Kardashian experience room and this message was there. We deleted the room and we've banned the creator.
And I thought, wow, there's a story there. You know, that's pretty shocking that that was on there.
Then when you start looking into it, and this is why I'm really fascinated by this story, Roblox says only a few dozen people actually discovered that room.
Of the hundreds of millions of players out there, and of the millions of rooms on Roblox, only a few dozen, according to their data, actually found that room.
So the chances of that being Saint completely on his own—
And they said lots of things to me which they won't allow me to comment on. But they would allow me to say that it was not falsified. The scene was not falsified. So—
I have a son who quite likes watching YouTube videos, and I think he's done jolly well keeping up with the number of videos posted on YouTube. I think he is catching up quickly.
If Roblox isn't very good at policing itself, maybe they could actually put this young lad — maybe he's the most talented member of the family.
But as a kid?
He searched for his name or her name, and then spent a long time going through all the various keyword rooms.
And the other possibility, which I'm afraid the community is leaning towards, is that either the producers made it and handed in the iPad, or they found it and handed in the iPad.
And so, you know, I was encouraging Dodo to consider pursuing a few online dating sites, you know, just to peruse them and just see what spring 2022 post-COVID has done to online dating.
And Dodo grumbled saying they weren't ready, yada yada. But as you know, Graham, I like to push people.
So I said, why don't we just build a free account, you know, with your middle name or something, and we can go see what's out there?
So I randomly chose Match.com, because I've not been on online dating, right, in what decade? So, or how long have I been married?
And anyway, so you know, I just chose it randomly, and I have to fill in this huge number of forms, and in order to peruse these potential datees.
And a mandatory element in this process was uploading a photograph.
But they suggested that we grab any random photograph from a Google search that looked vaguely matchy to the profile that we put together and post it.
Okay, well, we'll put that up — something like that, yeah?
But at the same time, it's really freaky that photos can just be uploaded willy-nilly.
I mean, a scammer doesn't throw up his or her own face up there, right? Their mug is never used.
Ideally, they find one that's attractive, more beautiful than them, and, you know, someone to kind of woo the victim. And the question is, how do they find these faces?
Do they just do a Google search my friend Dodo, or what?
So I was surfing the web looking for the story, and I landed on this article on how a US Army colonel had been the face of thousands of romance scams around the world for almost a decade now.
So she gets a message on Facebook from a hot military guy called Colonel Blackmon, right?
And they get to chatting, and he asks about her family, what she does for work, does she have any grandchildren, tells her how beautiful her smile is.
He says his wife had left him after trying to kill their son, Alvin. So, you know, has stories.
And when Brandy searched Daniel Blackman, it wasn't what she expected because the real Daniel Blackman, the Army colonel in Oklahoma and happily married with kids.
And so when they contacted him, you know, they said, hey, do you know that your face is being used? He's like, oh yeah, it's been used since 2014.
His selfies were their profile photos. They'd rip off pictures he posted online in uniform and shared them with women they spoke with.
There's this other woman who I just had to put in because her name was so fantastic. Connie Poindexter.
And the Army's Criminal Investigation Division has an entire webpage dedicated to informing people on how to spot and report them.
So if you kind of have a woo romance on one of these socials with someone who's military-ish, you should go and check out because they often say things like, oh, I'm off on, you know, I'm deployed and I can't get access to my bank account.
Can you fire me some money? Seems to be a huge scammy bit. Clever they use.
So I was reading through all these articles and you know, basically he gets regular messages on Twitter telling him that his profile is being used.
In fact, he's updated his Twitter profile to say, I'm the real Daniel Blackman. I do not follow if I don't know you. I'm only public on Twitter.
I'm happily married, not deployed, and won't ask for money. And that's just sitting there on his Twitter thing. He spends his time looking for fake accounts.
He goes out, he goes and tells people, hey, I think you're being scammed by someone pretending to be me. And he says often the people don't believe him.
And because the scammers often pretend that Blackman's now a widower, you know, she's been killed off in multiple different ways.
And what I'm amazed at is he's been used again and again and again. He says, you know, an account gets closed down finally, and then there's 5 new ones.
And it's been going on for almost a decade.
So she was doing FaceTime calls with this individual, and the signal was always quite bad, which obviously meant that the picture could be wrong, but his mouth was moving and the picture seemed okay.
And it was this, I think he was some sort of surgeon in Turkey, but that wasn't who they were talking to. It was someone else in Nigeria.
And the BBC reporter tracked down the actual surgeon in Turkey and said, how do you feel about this? And they were really upset and angry about it.
This was a professional, you know, person who was trying to do a good job as a surgeon, and there he was, his image being used and abused by these scammers.
Yeah, who just thinks, you, you know, you stole my cash. Anyway, so it's pretty insidious. And just, just, Joe, get the BBC to do more work on the poor people that are used.
And every Christmas, everyone has a go at him for the Christmas ad or something. And he's like, I'm not the real John Lewis. Please leave me alone.
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Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish.
It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.
My pick of the week is, you know, in the UK, I'm sure many of us are aware of the continual dumpster fire, which is the state of British politics. There's all kinds of things.
There's parties going on. There's Sharon Stone-style allegations, all sorts of extraordinary stories going on from the House of Commons.
And one of the key players who works for the government is Nadine Dorries, MP. Who is Secretary of State for Digital Culture, Media and Sport.
Currently she is trying to sell off Channel 4, I believe, and she's not necessarily a fan of BBC either. So Joe might choose not to say very much during this segment. I don't know.
Because Nadine Dorries, aside from previously announcing how much she shared her password with her colleagues in the office and all sorts of bad advice she has given about computer security over the years.
She used to be an author. She used to write romantic fiction.
And I have been following, and thanks to our listener Yogi for pointing out this Twitter account for me, 'cause I've become addicted to it.
She used to write sort of romantic fiction. And there is a Twitter account. No, no, no.
So I'm going to give you a quick pop quiz, okay? Which of the following is a term commonly used by Nadine Dorries to describe the male appendage? Okay. Does she use the word langer? B.
Or langer, or langer. Which of those is the one?
If ye have to go into Molly Barrett's, put a shovel head down your trousers and over ye langer. The feckin' cat's a lunatic, so it is.' I don't even know what half of this means.
So, 'She stared in transfixed terror, her mind screaming a rejection of what she was seeing, as the final flow of his exudate slowly oozed out onto the end of his langer and formed into a threatening drop.' So she is in charge of culture in the United Kingdom.
So check out the Daily Dorries Twitter account.
And it's got a really weird kind of brand of humour, which— So basically the premise is, they take really old, pretty naff programmes like Bonanza, which is a Western from, I don't know what it was, the '70s, something like that?
And the character he plays is cool. He's called Peter Delane. And he talks like that. And I just love it. And I want everyone to watch it. And I want it to come back.
And I want there to be another second and third and fourth series. Maybe Netflix will pick it up.
So, in Bonanza, someone walks into a house, and the guy shouts on the programme, "It's open!" And the guy walks in and he goes— And there's loads of these little lines I remember.
And he goes, "Yes, because of course in those days, you didn't have to lock the door. You didn't have to carry a gun." Stuff like that. It just sticks in your head.
I was compelled to listen to the entire podcast in just a few days, which is unusual when I race through that quickly.
But I was baffled and annoyed by what I was listening to, yet I wasn't putting it down. So I'm bringing it to you, my dear listener, to spread the pain.
And I made Graham listen as well. So, well, let me just give the premise, Graham, and then you can dive in with your view, okay? So, it's like an interview, an interviewee setup.
Former BBC journalist Sam Walker. See, Graham, not Samantha Fox, as I told you it was.
Like a smart, contradictory, violent man who leads a group of men to distribute justice for people that have been wronged.
And the pitch is that he's basically recalling the missions that he and his cohorts have been on over the years.
And when the police have failed to get people back, he and his team will go in and find the missing person and bring them home.
He's like, "This happened, this happened, this happened." And our journalist, Sam Walker, is kind of like, "Do I believe him? I don't know. Do you? I don't know. Let's see.
Carry on listening and we'll figure it out together." They're very good at that, aren't they?
It's just the question of, did this actually happen or not?
But I don't want to if it doesn't tell me, because I'll just have the frustration at the end.
That is just nonsense." But the amount of detail he gives sometimes, apparently off the cuff, about things which happened, you just think, "How could he just make this up?" But see, that's what I'm thinking.
But there's also another part of me which wonders, would it be possible to create a podcast where you don't say whether it's fiction? I mean, this doesn't say it's fiction.
It doesn't say it's factual. Where you interview someone and you present it as though it were true.
And it turns out actually this is just an actor I hired and now I've got a top top podcast with hundreds of thousands of people listening to it, believing that this guy really did this.
I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online. What is the best way for folks to do that?
And you can follow us on Titter at Smashing Security, no G, Twitter aren't allowed to have a G. Maybe Elon will allow us in the future.
And we're also on Reddit, there's a Smashing Security subreddit.
And make sure never to miss another episode, follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast app, such as Apple Podcasts. And if you fancy it, leave us a review.
Really appreciate it.
For episodes, show notes, sponsorship info, guest list, and the entire catalog of more than 271 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.
Hosts:
Graham Cluley:
Carole Theriault:
Guest:
Joe Tidy – @joetidy
Show notes:
- Jimmy Fallon and Paris Hilton show off their Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs. — Twitter.
- NFTs Stolen After Bored Ape Yacht Club Instagram, Discord Hacked — CoinDesk.
- Image of scam posted on Bored Ape Yacht Club's Instagram account — Twitter.
- Bored Ape Yacht Club confirms it had two-factor authentication enabled — Twitter.
- Kardashians deny faking Roblox sex tape scene — BBC News.
- How an Army colonel became the face of romance scams around the world — Task and Purpose.
- Army Col. Daniel Blackmon: The accidental face of military romance scams — Task and Purpose.
- Daily Dorries — Twitter (parental discretion advised)
- Hacking the House: do MPs care about cyber-security? — BBC News.
- Rob Brydon's Directors Commentary — YouTube.
- "This Is How Michael Caine Speaks" from The Trip — YouTube.
- American Vigilante — Crowd Network.
- Smashing Security merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, stickers and stuff)
- Support us on Patreon!
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