Smashing Security podcast #230: Flash card f-up and energy pipe pilfering

Industry veterans, chatting about computer security and online privacy.

Smashing Security podcast #230: Flash card f-up and energy pipe pilfering

The US military has been caught exposing its nuclear weapons secrets, and we explore the world of nerdy miners.

All this and more is discussed in the latest edition of the award-winning “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault.

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TranscriptThis transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Graham Cluley

Imagine some ninjas came in to sort of commandeer the nuclear base, or someone like Bruce Willis, or who would it be? It'd be Alan Rickman, wouldn't it?

Carole Theriault

So Alan Rickman, when he was alive.

Graham Cluley

I hope he was alive.

Carole Theriault

It's not a Weekend at Bernie's situation. Jesus.

Unknown

So, Smashing Security, episode 230, Flashcard Ransomware, Bitdefender, and energy pipe pilfering with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 230. My name is Graham Cluley.

Carole Theriault

I'm Carole Theriault.

Graham Cluley

And this week, Carole, we are joined by somebody who doesn't actually exist.

Carole Theriault

No, we have nobody this week for a number of different reasons, including childcare, I think, Graham.

Graham Cluley

That's right.

Carole Theriault

Yes.

Graham Cluley

And so there's just a vacant seat at our virtual table today?

Carole Theriault

Well, we'll give her a name. We'll call her Lola. We don't have enough women on this show.

Graham Cluley

All right.

Carole Theriault

I mean, I know I'm here all the time, but I mean in guests, you know?

Graham Cluley

Okay, so, well, thank you, Lola, for joining us, and maybe we'll hear some more from you later.

Carole Theriault

Oh, I'm so excited to be here! I love Carole so much. Thanks to this week's sponsors: 1Password, Deep Security, and JumpCloud. Their support helps us give you this show for free. Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got? Flash!

Graham Cluley

Aya! Is it really great?

Carole Theriault

In English? Sorry, sorry, I just didn't understand.

Graham Cluley

I'm going to be talking about, well, not Adobe Flash, but a different kind of flash.

Carole Theriault

Okay, and I'm talking about jazz cigarettes. All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.

Graham Cluley

Now, chums, chums, a question for you. Do you want to play a game?

Carole Theriault

Do you? Oh my God.

Graham Cluley

Do you want to play a game?

Carole Theriault

Yes, I can't wait. Play us. I'd love to play a game.

Graham Cluley

Well, no, no, those are the words, Carole. That is a famous phrase from a movie from yesteryear. It's the famous line that a computer spits out at Matthew Broderick in the movie WarGames from 1983. Have you ever seen it?

Carole Theriault

I don't know if I have.

Graham Cluley

I've never seen it.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, but I'm

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

I bet my husband's seen it though. He's a bit of a film buff thingy.

Graham Cluley

He would have done it. Well, in that movie, a young hacker, a teenage hacker, unwittingly accesses a US military supercomputer programmed to predict and execute nuclear war against the Soviet Union.

Carole Theriault

kind of surprised I haven't. It's a comedy?

Graham Cluley

I don't know. I haven't seen it, Carole.

Carole Theriault

It's gotta be a comedy.

Graham Cluley

Do you think?

Carole Theriault

With Matthew Broderick? Right? How can anyone take his little face seriously?

Graham Cluley

I think you're mixing it up with Ferris Bueller. That was fun.

Carole Theriault

Yes, no, I'm not mixing it up. I know that that line is not in that movie, 'cause I've watched that movie a lot.

Graham Cluley

Well, it would be pretty dangerous, wouldn't it, if a hacker, young or otherwise, Matthew Broderick or someone else, were able to access a US military computer which had that kind of power, which was working out game plans as to how to react during the Cold War. It'd be absolutely terrifying.

Carole Theriault

You can't even tell me how they were able to access this computer in 1983.

Graham Cluley

Via an acoustic coupler, I imagine. Oh, gosh.

Carole Theriault

With a wee wee wee wee wee wee wee.

Graham Cluley

It would have been like dialling up a bulletin board.

Carole Theriault

Of course.

Graham Cluley

I mean, I haven't seen the movie, but I'm guessing that's what happened.

Carole Theriault

The land of disinformation is closer than you think.

Graham Cluley

Listeners, I'm sure 98% of our listeners have seen the movie and would be able to confirm that I'm completely correct.

Carole Theriault

Yes, let us know. Tweet us.

Graham Cluley

And tell us we're bad for not having ever seen WarGames. And have you ever seen the movie Hackers with Angelina Jolie?

Carole Theriault

Yes.

Graham Cluley

Oh, I haven't.

Carole Theriault

But not for a long time.

Graham Cluley

Sneakers with Robert Redford?

Carole Theriault

Yes.

Graham Cluley

I haven't seen that one either. I think we might have to have a movie night. Anyway, listen. That was all a movie, wasn't it? WarGames and real nuclear weapons based in countries around the world are obviously carefully secured with their locations often kept officially secret. Now, my understanding is some people say that the reason why the locations of where nuclear weapons are held is kept secret is not so much because they really think it will be kept secret and that Johnny Foreigner won't be able to work it out, but rather that they're worried about public reaction in those countries as to how they would feel knowing that they have nuclear weapons down the end of their street. Obviously that potentially makes you a target.

Carole Theriault

So rather, we don't want people to know that they actually have deadly missiles in their country, 'cause that's not good public awareness.

Graham Cluley

Well, I mean, some people view it rather dimly, you know? And they think, well, we don't really want those. Yeah, weird about that.

Carole Theriault

Weird. Weird that people don't like nuclear weapons though, isn't it? It is strange.

Graham Cluley

It is strange. Very strange. So that's the kind of information you wouldn't expect to be in the public domain. Now, there are, as we've mentioned sometimes before, some amazing wizards at Bellingcat. They're experts at OSINT. They're experts at finding out information which you would imagine people would want to keep secret. And they were interested as to what information might be just lying around in the public domain about nuclear weapon bases across Europe.

Carole Theriault

So what, you just slap in that search term in Google? I wouldn't know what that is. What is that?

Graham Cluley

Well, they came up with a number of them. Phrases like PAS, which stands for Protective Aircraft Shelter, and WS3, which stands for Weapons Storage and Security Systems. Words like that and vault apparently are the kind of thing which will then reveal all kinds of information. So you're wondering, well, where is this information held? Is it on the web pages? Is it on the public official web pages of these military bases?

Carole Theriault

Yes, here's the photo gallery.

Graham Cluley

Here we are. No, it's not on those at all.

Carole Theriault

It's on Google Maps.

Graham Cluley

No.

Carole Theriault

It's on Google Maps.

Graham Cluley

Well, it might be by now, but no, it's on flashcards.

Carole Theriault

Flashcards?

Graham Cluley

Do you know what flashcards are?

Carole Theriault

No.

Graham Cluley

So flashcards is a way of learning dull, boring information.

Carole Theriault

Oh no, I know that. I know that.

Graham Cluley

Oh, okay.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, yeah. I know, like flashcards to learn stuff. Yes. Sorry, I thought there was some digital term.

Graham Cluley

See, I didn't know this.

Carole Theriault

Well, yeah. You only speak one language though, right?

Graham Cluley

You tell me. I can speak dolphin as well. You tell me if I've got this wrong about how flashcards work. A flashcard is like a postcard, and on one side you ask the question, and on the other side you write the answer, and then you shuffle them up and you look at them and you have this repetition of— is that basically it? Well, don't just go to Quora and ask the question, where are the nuclear weapons

Carole Theriault

Or you could have, so if you're learning a language, you'll create some flashcards for yourself with the English word, for example, for me on one side, and then maybe the Japanese word on the other side, right?

Graham Cluley

bases? But you're right, they did use a highly advanced tool known as Google to

Carole Theriault

And then you can show the Japanese word to someone who speaks Japanese and you see the word that you understand and you then, and they go, "Ah-ah," or "ka-ting." Oh, I like the noises.

Graham Cluley

search the internet for certain phrases associated with nuclear weapons technology and bases. That's interesting 'cause I heard that Duolingo have a flashcard app. And of course—

Carole Theriault

Oh, I don't know about apps. I've never done it with apps.

Graham Cluley

Well, there are flashcard apps as well.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Graham Cluley

For people who don't wanna carry around lots of postcards, I guess.

Carole Theriault

My husband made one out of a cornflake box actually. He still has it to this day. He made it when he was about 12.

Graham Cluley

What, to learn what?

Carole Theriault

Some language. I don't know, one of the 15 languages he speaks.

Graham Cluley

Probably Elvish.

Carole Theriault

No, no, no. He's cool. Come on.

Graham Cluley

Wookiee. Okay, so there are flashcard apps out there and it turns out that soldiers and contractors, people who are working in military bases, need to know a lot of information and they need it at their, well, their sort of mental fingertips, if you can imagine mental fingertips. So they need to have it top of their brain. And the way in which they learn these things is by using flashcard apps. There's one called Cram and one called Chegg.

Carole Theriault

Right, so if you were a student, you would totally know about these, right? Well, yeah, right, right, right.

Graham Cluley

And so they just plugged in this information which they needed to know into these flashcard apps, and then along comes the Bellingcat group with a copy of Google, and they're searching, and they find themselves on public flashcards related to nuclear weapon facilities.

Carole Theriault

Wow. I was just going to ask, okay, give me a name of one of these apps and I will check it up on the App Store just to see what they're—

Graham Cluley

There's one called Cram, C-R-A-M.

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

And there's Chegg with a double G, C-H-E-G-G. Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Flashcards with Cram. Okay, I'm going down to their security stuff.

Graham Cluley

All right.

Carole Theriault

Okay. No details provided. The developer will be required to provide privacy details when they submit their next app update. So there you go, interesting. And the other one was Chegg.

Graham Cluley

Chegg with two Gs, as in Cheggers.

Carole Theriault

I've heard of that, actually. Okay, yeah, it's called Homework Help. Oh, wow. Data linked to you: purchases, user content identifiers, diagnosis, contact info, search history, usage data, and other data. So, well done, guys.

Graham Cluley

So there's a fair amount of information which you reckon at least Chegg is collecting from its users. But these flashcards are of course information which people have entered into the app.

Carole Theriault

Yep.

Graham Cluley

To use as flashcards and—

Carole Theriault

And they haven't turned off the make private only to me.

Graham Cluley

Well, this is the thing.

Carole Theriault

I'm guessing, I'm guessing.

Graham Cluley

It turns out that many of these flashcard apps appear to be public by default. Yeah, so when you put the information in them... So let me give you some examples of the kind of information which people were putting into their flashcards.

Carole Theriault

It won't mean much to me, but let's just try.

Graham Cluley

So it wasn't just the names of bases, but also details of the exact shelters which had so-called hot vaults. And hot vaults are those which are likely to actually contain the nuclear weapons. So you may have a site with a number of shelters, but the hot vaults are the ones where the nukes are kept, right? They also put on the flashcards the position of security cameras.

Carole Theriault

What do you mean they put the position? They took photos?

Graham Cluley

So, no, no, no.

Carole Theriault

And someone was able to work out the position?

Graham Cluley

No, they would put on one side of the digital postcard, they would put, where are the security cameras? And on the other side, they would put, well, we've got one on the north perimeter wall, 38 metres along.

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

And we have another one here. So anything which they felt they needed to know.

Carole Theriault

So these are people working there, and they need— they're going to have an exam, or they're going to be tested, and they need to know all this information.

Graham Cluley

They feel they need to know the information in order to do their job properly. Can I tell you some more things they put on these flashcards?

Carole Theriault

Yes.

Graham Cluley

The frequency of security patrols around the vaults. The secret words that guards could use if they were being threatened or under duress. Imagine some ninjas came in to sort of commandeer the nuclear base, or someone, who would it be? It'd be Alan Rickman, wouldn't it? So Alan Rickman coming in.

Carole Theriault

When he was alive, I hope.

Graham Cluley

When he was alive.

Carole Theriault

It's not a Weekend at Bernie's situation. Jesus.

Graham Cluley

So if they've got a gun against a guard's head, right? The guard, if he has to radio into HQ, if he uses a word like pom-pomoose or something like that, that would indicate that he was being threatened, right? And something was going down.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Graham Cluley

But this way, the baddies know what those words are.

Carole Theriault

Don't they do this in adult playtime as well?

Graham Cluley

I'm not sure it's the same as safe words, Carole. Okay, you mean when people are nailing parts of their partner's anatomy to a plank of wood?

Carole Theriault

I wouldn't know. Carry on.

Graham Cluley

If you just say an ouch, that's not good enough. You have to say pom-pomoose. And also what to yell at intruders in their local language to make them stop. Because it may be a US service.

Carole Theriault

I understand though. I get it.

Graham Cluley

I get it.

Carole Theriault

They are trying to learn all this stuff and they're thinking, I can't cram this in my head. I need help. Why use pen and paper, right?

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

I've got this computer, this supercomputer in my hand. Yeah. And I've got it all the time with me. Yep.

Graham Cluley

So Bellingcat were able to discover cards used by military personnel serving at all 6 European military bases reported to store nuclear devices.

Carole Theriault

Oh, fuck. You know what? I really feel for the kids though that are being absolutely bombed out right now.

Graham Cluley

It's not kids, bro. They're not being protected by kids.

Carole Theriault

What? I don't mean children. There aren't that many toddlers. I just mean younger than me, probably.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

Younger than you. Okay. That's a much bigger age range, yes. So some of these personnel were storing huge amounts of information. One guy noted down over 100 things he had to know regarding his job, including the location of modems that connected vaults to the monitoring facility. Not only where the security cameras were, but their line of sight. Yeah. You know, which way they were pointing and how passwords should be chosen and usernames and some of the rules regarding that as well. Some of these had been available and publicly visible online. Going back as far as 2013.

Carole Theriault

Jesus. So this is down to bosses, isn't it down to the head honcho going, "You better know every single thing about this facility. I mean the camera light. I mean what you see. I mean how many people in the room every single time." Or whatever, whatever, whatever, on and on. So they're saying, "Fuck, fuck, fuck, fuck." And then they, yeah. So who is really at fault here?

Graham Cluley

So your solution, Carole, is that the sergeant majors or whoever should just be much nicer and fluffier. And just say, "Oh, there, there, don't worry about it. Nuclear weapons. Give them a call. You don't have to learn too much."

Carole Theriault

And say, don't store any of this shit on your phone anywhere. I would think that had been around for a while. That's what I think is most shocking about the story. No?

Graham Cluley

I'm sure they're making that point now. But the thing is, even when people are told not to do things for the sheer convenience, if they are cramming for a test or if they're worried that—

Carole Theriault

No, no, no. If you're working for nuclear weapons and say, do not put any fucking thing on your phone, you wouldn't. Unless you're a dweebo, I think.

Graham Cluley

Well, in the past, Bellingcat have, for instance, they've found out where security personnel were running around the base, the perimeter of bases, haven't they? They've looked at things it was Strava, which they were able to find people's public routes. There's all kinds of information. There was even that beer app as well. I think we've spoken about this before. Favorite beers which military personnel were drinking.

Carole Theriault

It's kind of scary though, right? All these people are walking around with all that information as well. Yes.

Graham Cluley

And then have posted it publicly on the internet. And some of them—

Carole Theriault

No, they didn't mean to. They didn't mean to. Come on. You don't think anyone did this on purpose?

Graham Cluley

Well, I suppose.

Carole Theriault

No, I don't think so.

Graham Cluley

Right?

Carole Theriault

And none of them are experts in cybersecurity. So get off, you know, let's be a little gentle here.

Graham Cluley

Okay. Yeah, yeah. I'll think much more kindly as the nuclear weapon begins to—

Carole Theriault

You won't have time to think if that happens. Don't worry, baby.

Graham Cluley

Now, some of these flashcards had usernames associated with them, some of which were the full names of the individuals who created them. Some even had avatars which were the same image these people were using on LinkedIn. So again, there's all kinds.

Carole Theriault

I wonder how many stupid things I have somewhere that are defaulted to public and I have no idea that I don't even play with anymore, right? From the olden days, I have no idea. I wouldn't, how would one go about checking that? You don't even know.

Graham Cluley

Carole, I wasn't planning to reveal this for another few months or so, but I've been working on a project. For the last couple of years, spotlighting you and your online activity.

Carole Theriault

Stalking me? You mean?

Graham Cluley

Collecting information.

Carole Theriault

Right. Great. Everyone heard that. Good.

Graham Cluley

Anyway, Lola, what have you got for us this week?

Carole Theriault

Let's just go to Carole. She's so smart.

Graham Cluley

Okay. Carole, what have you got for us this week?

Carole Theriault

Okay, Graham, first I need your help. I need you to describe to me what an English nerd is.

Graham Cluley

An English nerd?

Carole Theriault

If I say the word nerd, what does that mean to you?

Graham Cluley

Someone who's maybe really keenly enthusiastic about a particular niche topic. You could be a sort of sci-fi nerd.

Carole Theriault

Socks.

Graham Cluley

Socks?

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

Well, I think what you're thinking about there is a fetish, not a— But yes, you know, it would be you could be into science fiction and fantasy, or you could be into a Game of Thrones nerd, or you could be into, oh, I don't know, trainspotting or something. That would all kind of—

Carole Theriault

Right, into something is your definition?

Graham Cluley

Yes, I mean, fairly harmless, I would say, you know.

Carole Theriault

Okay, what about a geek? Oh well, nerd and geek, what's the difference?

Graham Cluley

I think there is a difference. I think geeks tend to be more into technology, so in a way, they could almost be a subset of nerd. I think there's some overlap. There's a bit of a Venn diagram going on.

Carole Theriault

Venn diagram. Love that. Okay, okay, cool. So that's interesting. And let's put that in our back pocket for this story because we are heading to a Tipton industrial estate. Now, this is about 30 minutes northwest of Birmingham in the UK. And this particular industrial estate is called Great Bridge. Actually, why don't we go to Great Bridge Industrial Estate, Graham? Why don't you come along with me?

Graham Cluley

Am I allowed to under lockdown? Is this allowed? Okay, here I am. Okay, I'm here. I'm at a Street View thing.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

There's an articulated lorry.

Carole Theriault

Right. You've got to imagine it's kind of just lots of buildings, lots of trucks, a lot of cars, a lot of working people.

Graham Cluley

It's actually on a street with some fairly ordinary looking houses. Yeah, it's, you know, it's not a wasteland, is it?

Carole Theriault

No, it's not a wasteland.

Graham Cluley

No, despite being near Birmingham. Whoa, sorry, Brummie friends. Okay, so, so now you've got our scene, right? This is the scene. Right.

Carole Theriault

And one anonymous owner of a unit nearby said there were 3 men who looked a bit nerdy and dodgy, had been coming to this empty unit on and off for around 8 months.

Graham Cluley

Is it possible to look nerdy and dodgy?

Carole Theriault

So what could they be doing in there? These aren't kids as far as we know, so they're going into a lock-off. And according to the police tip-off, it was being used as a jazz cigarette farm.

Graham Cluley

Oh, the old Mary Jane.

Carole Theriault

The old Mary Jane. Hmm. So the West Midlands cops, being pretty modern, sent over a drone.

Graham Cluley

Oh, that's so cool.

Carole Theriault

And guess what? The drone records a sizable heat source from the unit. And that ties totally with growing laganja indoors because you need to use things heat lamps, which produce light and heat.

Graham Cluley

It could just

Carole Theriault

It could be. I'm imagining if it was 22 degrees, they probably wouldn't have done anything with it. But maybe if it was belting it out.

Graham Cluley

be bad air Right. Okay.

Carole Theriault

So based on the information they were able to collect, the police organized a forced entry event.

Graham Cluley

A forced entry event. conditioning or something, couldn't it?

Carole Theriault

That's— yeah, that's what the Birmingham Mail called it. A forced entry event. So this was for the 18th of May.

Graham Cluley

Why don't they just call it a raid?

Carole Theriault

It's a raid, right?

Graham Cluley

They call it a forced entry.

Carole Theriault

It's a raid. It's basically where they show up unannounced and bust in like Arnie.

Graham Cluley

That's so typical of the police. We initiated a forced entry event. No, we didn't. We went round with a sledgehammer.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Now, of course, they're going in and they're expecting to find a unit full of Mary Jane. Maybe 3 stoned-out nerds in the corner. In a heap. Not a sledgehammer. But instead they find this. Now let me see if I can share this with you. One of those doorbuster things.

Graham Cluley

Oh, look at this. So what we've got here is racks and racks of— oh, racks and racks of computing stuff.

Carole Theriault

Those incredible things. Yeah.

Graham Cluley

With some big heavy fans attached to them. Probably to try and keep them cool.

Carole Theriault

Look at those. Doesn't it look like a sci-fi program? The ginormous extractor, the— what are they called, those extractor fan tubes? Huge, huge tubes going out.

Graham Cluley

Well, I think I know what this is, Carole.

Carole Theriault

Oh, have you figured it out?

Graham Cluley

I think I have. I think this is a cryptocurrency mining rig, isn't it?

Carole Theriault

Exactly. So it's currently in the press, suspected illegal crypto mining rig, right? And it's made up of about 100 computer units. Can you imagine the noise from that?

Graham Cluley

Hang on, how is this illegal? Why is it illegal to have a cryptocurrency mining rig?

Carole Theriault

Well, it's not illegal to have a crypto mining rig. It's illegal to steal someone else's electricity to do it. This is not their unit. They actually dug underground to connect themselves to the energy pipe.

Graham Cluley

The energy pipe.

Carole Theriault

The energy pipe.

Graham Cluley

They didn't just use an extension lead from next door and trail it out the window into their unit.

Carole Theriault

So they dug down. They dug down to get access to electricity. And now, according to MailOnline, they say that they probably stole around £16,000 worth of electricity to keep this running.

Graham Cluley

Because isn't this the problem with crypto mining? Is that you spend more money running your mining rig than you manage to make from actually mining the cryptocurrency because of the costs of the electricity.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Let's explain that actually. So the mining process requires computers to complete rapid calculations to solve the same puzzle. So all the computers are competing to solve the same puzzle, and it always takes 10 minutes. And the winner that managed to do the puzzle is rewarded a tiny amount of digital bitcoin, and then a new puzzle's generated and the whole process repeats every 10 minutes. Now, the more people mining, the harder the puzzle gets, which means it takes more electricity to run the calculations. So Graham, you're absolutely right. In countries like ours and the UK, you ain't gonna make a huge chunk of change if you're paying your leccy bill. But apparently most of the mining, according to Statista, is done out of China. 65% is done there, whereas apparently only about 7% is done in the US and Russia. Anyway, so they were illegally snarfling leccy without paying for it to the tune of $16K, if you believe the MailOnline.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

The Beeb did say that inquiries of the local electricity distribution network, Western Power Distribution, found an illegal connection to the electricity supply. But I'll tell you what I think is super weird by this picture. Now, I'm not a pot farmer. I've never been a pot farmer. I've never even visited a pot farm. But it seems to me from the pic that there's a heck of a lot of ventilation ducts.

Graham Cluley

There are. It's huge. Yes. Yes. They do.

Carole Theriault

And the idea is, I thought if you're farming something indoors like pot, you want the heat. You don't extract the heat. Right. It's kind of like whacking up the heat in your house and keeping the windows and doors open all the time.

Graham Cluley

Okay.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

You want it to be a greenhouse, I imagine. Yeah.

Carole Theriault

And you have heat lamps to provide light and heat. So I'm not sure how they thought it would be a pot thing. I mean, what was the stink of pot around?

Graham Cluley

Yeah, I imagine there's still— I mean, even though they have all the ventilation there, I imagine it was still quite warm in there with that many computers whirring away.

Carole Theriault

Graham, I just had a serious, serious brain fart. If you lived in a place, right, where farming pot was legal, couldn't— and electricity was cheap— couldn't you combine your efforts, have the crypto mining process going on generating tons of heat and then smoosh that heat over to your pot plants so they can get all— Do you see what I'm saying here? Wouldn't it be great?

Graham Cluley

Yes, I've just trademarked it. Thank you for that suggestion. That's genius.

Carole Theriault

There you go. Everyone can have that for free because I'm a citizen of the world.

Graham Cluley

That's incredible. Chums, if you remember one thing from today's episode, it should be to check out the leading cloud directory platform, JumpCloud. JumpCloud's directory platform makes it easier to solve today's IT challenges by unifying device and user management through a single pane of glass. With JumpCloud securely managing your users and their devices, doing common things like onboarding and offboarding remote workers is easy. Try JumpCloud for free today at smashingsecurity.com/jumpcloud and help your organization move to a modern, secure, hybrid work model.

Carole Theriault

Deep Secure Threat Removal is a very cool product which takes incoming poisoned Word documents, booby-trapped PowerPoint slides, and the like, and creates brand new files with just the good stuff and none of the bad. It is a neat way of handling brand new threats coming into organizations via web, email, or file sharing, and it can run along your existing antivirus. Threat Removal gives you the good stuff by delivering files that are 100% threat-free, fully functional, and fully revisable. Adding Threat Removal to your defense can help you reduce administrative costs as it doesn't require signature updates or security patches and reduces the time your security team spends on false positives and remediation. Visit deep-secure.com/smashingsecurity. That's deepsecure with a hyphen dot com smashing security for more information and to set up your free trial today. And deep thanks to Deep Secure for sponsoring the show.

Graham Cluley

Around 80% of business data breaches result from weak or reused passwords. Using 1Password can close the gaps in your company's security, combat shadow IT, and help your employees stay both productive and secure wherever they are. 1Password makes the secure thing to do the easiest thing to do. Quickly deploy 1Password to a single team, multiple teams, or your entire enterprise.

Carole Theriault

Right? They're massive.

Graham Cluley

Provision employees using trusted systems, respond rapidly to domain breach reports, and offer every business user a free 1Password Families account for work-from-home security. Find out more and try 1Password for free for 14 days at 1Password.com. And thanks to 1Password for supporting the show. And welcome back, and you join us for our favorite part of the show, the part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.

Carole Theriault

Pick of the Week. Pick of the Week.

Graham Cluley

Thanks, Lola. Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like. Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish. Doesn't have to be security related necessarily.

Carole Theriault

Better not be.

Graham Cluley

Now, my pick of the week this week is not security related. My pick of the week this week is to do with magic.

Carole Theriault

You didn't even choose a pick of the week for me that I would like.

Graham Cluley

I'm sorry.

Carole Theriault

I'm just, I'm here on my own.

Graham Cluley

Okay.

Carole Theriault

Magic.

Graham Cluley

Oh no, you'll like this.

Carole Theriault

Oh, I will?

Graham Cluley

Yes.

Carole Theriault

Okay, okay, okay.

Graham Cluley

This is about— well, I would hope you would. This is about an extraordinary magician called David Berglas. He's still alive. He's 94 years old. Good for him. And he invented—

Carole Theriault

He's made it.

Graham Cluley

He has made it. And he invented an incredible card trick, which has become known as the Amazing Berglas Effect. Now, this particular trick which he does is that there's a type of magic trick called any card, any number, right? But he does it in an incredible way. It works like this. He has a pack of cards which he doesn't touch. He gets someone in the audience to say a card. Say a card, any card you like. Are you sure you want that card? You choose whatever card.

Carole Theriault

Okay, Queen of Hearts. Queen of Hearts.

Graham Cluley

Then he goes to someone else, like Lola. Hey Lola, say a number between 1 and 52.

Carole Theriault

12.

Graham Cluley

Thank you, Lola. So we've got the Queen of Hearts, and we've got the 12. And then somebody picks up the pack of cards, not him, he hasn't touched the cards. And they take each card from the top of the pack one by one, and they turn it over face up, going 1, 2, 3, 4, blah blah blah. They get to number 12. They turn over number 12. And what card is it?

Carole Theriault

I don't know.

Graham Cluley

It's the Queen of Flippin' Hearts.

Carole Theriault

Of course it is. And is that because people are in on it?

Graham Cluley

No, that's the thing, Carole. There are no stooges.

Carole Theriault

Okay, but it's a trick. It's a trick.

Graham Cluley

It's more than a trick. It's an incredible card trick.

Carole Theriault

Okay, it's an incredible card trick. But the key word here is trick.

Graham Cluley

Well, of course.

Carole Theriault

Does he tell us what it is?

Graham Cluley

No, he does not. And he never has. He's never explained it. And other magicians have been spending the last 50-odd years scratching their heads, trying to work out how this is done. There are variations on the trick, but no one else seems to quite do it without rigging the cards or touching the cards.

Carole Theriault

It's called a trick for a reason.

Graham Cluley

It is called a trick. Now, that trick— Okay, so there are ways of doing it without rigging the cards, right?

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

If you had Derren Brown-style mental skills to influence people—

Carole Theriault

What, like a psychological abuser?

Graham Cluley

If you were able to influence the people in the audience to saying a particular number or choosing a particular card, then that would go some way towards doing the trick, right?

Carole Theriault

Well, the whole way if you were really good at it.

Graham Cluley

You'd have to be really good at it.

Carole Theriault

You're like, "Oh, a dozen eggs. Oh, look, a dozen doughnuts. Give me a number." 12.

Graham Cluley

Carole, what if the pack of cards is also shuffled by somebody else?

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

Right. Now I think you're really impressed. Now, there's a great article about this in The New York Times, all about the Berglas effect, where they went and interviewed David Berglas, who is living in London these days. And an interesting chap he seems to be as well.

Carole Theriault

He's 94 now though, right?

Graham Cluley

He's 94 now, yeah. But there are videos of him online, and I'm going to also link in the show notes to a video where you see him doing the trick. I think it's actually a school. He's— I think it's like a fundraiser for a school event where he's doing it. He's come out of retirement. He's been retired for 20-odd years. He comes out of retirement and he does this trick and other tricks as well. And this particular video is commentated by other magicians who are just sitting there in awe on an hour of watching David Berglas going, "This is incredible." That's because they want—

Carole Theriault

They want the secret. Maybe he's saying, you know, they have to stand in awe because maybe they want to inherit all his tricks.

Graham Cluley

And so, they're sitting there 'cause it's nightfall, and they're like, "Wow, he's amazing!" Well, the thing is, normally in the magic community, magicians do quite often share with others details of how they do their tricks. And there's plenty of YouTube videos showing other ways to do this particular trick. But no one does it quite like David Berglas, because no one can work out quite how he does it. So that is my pick of the week.

Carole Theriault

Down and out.

Graham Cluley

Lola, have you got a pick of the week?

Carole Theriault

I'll just pass on to Kroll, 'cause she's so great.

Graham Cluley

Okay, Kroll. Maybe you can pick up the tab here.

Carole Theriault

So my pick of the week is, surprise, surprise, surprise, a podcast.

Graham Cluley

Oh, lovely.

Carole Theriault

You know it, Graham, 'cause I got you hooked, I hope, called West Cork.

Graham Cluley

Oh, yes.

Carole Theriault

By Yarn FM. Now, I'll give everyone the premise first, right? And then we can discuss it. Okay, so 1996. 1996, French film producer Sophie Toscan du Plantier is found dead near her holiday home in Ireland, near Cork. There are no witnesses and no known motive, but police suspect one man in the community, but they can't make the charge stick. And you'd think that people in that situation would just leave town. Because everyone thinks you're a murderer. Yeah, yeah, suspect. But he refuses to leave. So the documentary has been made by Sam Bungey. He's a Guardian, Daily Beast journalist, and his wife, TV documentary maker Jennifer Ford. And it was published in 2018 but only on Audible, but earlier this year it was made freely available to everybody on iTunes and Spotify. So Graham, where are you? I finished it this morning.

Graham Cluley

Have you?

Carole Theriault

14 episodes.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, I have just finished episode 7.

Carole Theriault

Right. Okay. And what are you thinking so far? What makes this interesting, if at all?

Graham Cluley

Well, it was a bit of a slow burner for me, to be honest. I think I had to listen to probably two or maybe three episodes before I was hooked.

Carole Theriault

Yep.

Graham Cluley

But once that had happened—

Carole Theriault

As soon as you meet the suspect.

Graham Cluley

Well, this is the thing, because this chap, as you mentioned, who stayed in West Cork despite the murder twenty-five-odd years ago, he participates in the podcast. And you're listening to him, and how can I put this? He's not very likeable.

Carole Theriault

Right?

Graham Cluley

You're listening and you're thinking, I'm trying to keep an open mind here, but I'm kind of thinking it's kind of plausible you might have done it, mate.

Carole Theriault

Yeah. It makes you realise though, if ever you're in a court of law and you've got jurors that are making the decision for you, be likeable.

Graham Cluley

Yes.

Carole Theriault

Because it really does impact your side. So, I feel very similar to this as I did Weiner Gate and Staircase, where you had both utterly delicious documentaries, listeners, but where the key protagonist is also the person who is the commentator or they participate in the documentary. Yeah, but they're also the key—

Graham Cluley

Yeah, it's almost central to the whole documentary. Yes, both of those were great.

Carole Theriault

The main dick of the story, if you will.

Graham Cluley

Now, now.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, that was for Weiner.

Graham Cluley

Because I thought that with this particular chap, it seems like he almost craves the— although he complains constantly, you know, "Nobody likes me," and all the rest of it, he kind of can't resist it, can he? He likes the notoriety, I think. He likes the attention.

Carole Theriault

I think I can say this. I'll say this, and then you tell me if I have to take it out or not. But one thing I think I can give away, because it's given away quite early in the pod, is that he is also the main journalist in the area covering the murder story locally. And he is basically meeting with the cops and having interviews, and then he's reporting on that, but he's never declaring that he is actually being interviewed by the cops. Freaky. That's what got me hooked with that, when I was, oh, this is now super interesting.

Graham Cluley

Imagine if Elon Musk had been killed in some bizarre ritual sacrifice thing.

Carole Theriault

You'd cry for days.

Graham Cluley

And no, I would not. And then Rory Cellan-Jones was reporting on it for the BBC, and then it emerges that Rory had been hanging around with him or had some sort of interest in Elon Musk, maybe researching his new book. And it's kind of, oh, interesting. But of course, Rory's really likable. I don't want to suggest that.

Carole Theriault

It's like the cop saying to Rory, hey, we think you did it. And then he's reporting on it going, you won't believe it.

Graham Cluley

They found a suspect.

Carole Theriault

It's crazy. Anyway, really fascinating. They're apparently making three movies of this. Three different houses are making movies of this, and some might be already published, some are soon to be published.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, I heard there's a Netflix show about to come out.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, there's two more. Anyway, so I don't know, I quite like it, and I like the pacing of it a lot as well, and I think he's quite an interesting character. So it's called West Cork by Yarn FM, and you can find it wherever you get your good podcasts, or maybe just on Apple and Spotify.

Graham Cluley

It's not a great name for a podcast, or is it?

Carole Theriault

I remember it. There's many I don't remember.

Graham Cluley

You don't? Yeah, but you don't see the name and, you know, you know.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, but there's so many like death, you know, I don't know. I like it.

Graham Cluley

I like it. Okay, all right, excellent. Well, that just about wraps up this very special show. Lola, I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online. What's the best way for folks to do that?

Carole Theriault

Just listen to Sticky Pickles.

Graham Cluley

And you can follow us on Twitter @SmashingSecurity, no G, Twitter won't allow us to have a G, and we're also up on Reddit as well. Don't forget to ensure you never miss another episode, follow Smashing Security in your favorite podcast app, such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and Google Podcasts.

Carole Theriault

And huge thank you to this week's episode sponsors, 1Password, JumpCloud, and Deep Secure, and to our wonderful Patreon community. It's thanks to all of them this show is free. For episode show notes, sponsorship information, guest lists, and the entire back catalog of more than 229 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.

Graham Cluley

Until next time, cheerio, bye-bye, bye! Oh, nicely done, Lola. Hey, that wasn't too painful for you, I hope. She checked out. Oh, she's probably drunk already. She's probably on the jazz cigarettes. She got excited when I told my story. Hello, Carole Theriault here from Smashing Security. More enchanting news for you. So, wanna know how many reviews we've received worldwide to date? According to Chartable, we have received a whopping 586 ratings. Oh!

Hosts:

Graham Cluley:

Carole Theriault:

Show notes:

Sponsor: 1Password

Around 80% of business data breaches result from weak or reused passwords. Using 1Password can close the gaps in your company’s security, combat shadow IT, and help your employees stay both productive and secure, wherever they are.

1Password makes the secure thing to do the easiest thing to do.

Instant control, effortless management. Quickly deploy 1Password to a single team, multiple teams, or your entire enterprise. Provision employees using trusted systems, respond quickly to domain breach reports, and offer every business user a free 1Password Families account for work-from-home security.

Find out more and try 1Password free for 14 days at 1Password.com 1password.com

Sponsor: Deep Secure

Deep Secure Threat Removal takes incoming poisoned Word documents, boobytrapped PowerPoint slides and the like, and creates brand new files with just the good stuff (and none of the bad). It is a great way of handling brand new threats coming into organisations via the web, email or file sharing and can run alongside your existing anti-virus.

Threat Removal gives you the good stuff by delivering files that are 100% threat-free, fully functional and fully revisable.

Visit deep-secure.com/smashingsecurity for more information, and set up your free trial today.

Sponsor: JumpCloud

JumpCloud’s Directory Platform makes it easier to solve today’s IT challenges by unifying device and user management through a single pane of glass.

With JumpCloud securely managing your users and their devices, doing common things like onboarding and offboarding remote workers is easy.

Try JumpCloud for free today at smashingsecurity.com/jumpcloud and help your organization move to a modern, secure hybrid work model.

Follow the show:

Follow the show on Bluesky at @smashingsecurity.com, on the Smashing Security subreddit, or visit our website for more episodes.

Remember: Subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favourite podcast app, to catch all of the episodes as they go live. Thanks for listening!

Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.


Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.

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