There’s little time to celebrate our 50th episode, because there are rants to be had about MailChimp’s switch to single opt-in, Graham manages to upset Piers Morgan on Twitter, and the Dark Overlord hacking gang are up to some pretty horrid tricks.
All this and much much more is discussed in the latest edition of the “Smashing Security” podcast by cybersecurity veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, who didn’t bother to organise a special guest this week.
This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Good morning, Mr. Cluley.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Good morning. Afternoon, actually. Yeah, afternoon.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, I just got back from Canada, you see, so I'm a bit— my timeline is all a bit messy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You're a bit jet-lagged.
CAROLE THERIAULT
A bit jet-lagged, yes, exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Guess we should get on with this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hi, this episode of Smashing Security is supported in part by Netsparker.
Netsparker is a web application security scanner that can automatically find security flaws in your website and fix them before hackers can exploit them.
If you want to automatically check your web applications for cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and other vulnerabilities and coding errors that can leave you and your business exposed, then you need Netsparker.
Try it out now by downloading a demo from www.netsparker.com/smashing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
This episode of Smashing Security is also supported by EnterSec.
EnterSec develops authentication and mobile security solutions that make the internet a safer place to bank and shop.
Listen to their webinar where you learn everything you need to know about the secret key to PSD2 compliance. Sign up at smashingsecurity.com/intersect. That's E-N-T-E-R-S-E-C-T.
On with the show.
Unknown
Smashing Security, Episode 50: MailChimp, Piers Morgan, and the Dark Overlord with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security, episode 50.
My name is Graham Cluley, and I'm joined as always by my good chum and co-host, Carole Theriault. Hello, Carole.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hi, Graham. How are you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm absolutely gorgeous. How are you?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, I doubt that. I doubt that. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What? Hey, episode 50.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I know. I'm very excited. I'm very excited. 50 episodes. It's a lot of work, and we did it. How many podcasts?
How many podcasts just drift off, and they just, you know, it's too much work, and they just stop, you know, giving episodes out? Yeah, we have stayed the course.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We've pumped them out. We've pumped them out every week, haven't we?
CAROLE THERIAULT
We have, we have. And they've, you know, I think most of them are very good. Well, you know, most of them are excellent.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There've been a few clangers.
CAROLE THERIAULT
There's been a few clangers. We wouldn't be— that's how people know that we're authentic.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Did you think you'd be spending the rest of your life— because this now is a marathon until our deaths, you realize this.
In fact, even after you've died, I'll probably prop you up in the chair I'll still be doing it. I'll still be— your contributions may improve. I don't know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Weekend at Bernie's.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly. We'll have little strings. So we put, "Rah, rah, rah. Yes, I agree, Graham.
Pick of the week." You know, did you think you're going to be spending the rest of your life doing this? Has this been your dream?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, you know what my dream is, right? My real dream has always been to be a talk radio host. So I guess in a way, a bit.
But the subject's slightly different because I would have loved, I still love, I might do it one day, be an agony aunt, right?
I'm talking late night talk radio where people call in with real dilemmas and you get to just hammer them out and help them out and also inform other people, but doing it with a bit of fun, with a bit of poke, poke.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So sort of, hi, you're through to Carole's Agony Corner.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah, I would definitely use the sexy voice.
GRAHAM CLULEY
If you have any marital, psychological, or sexual problems, preferably, please ring up so we can discuss them live on air, that kind of thing. Yeah. Wow.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think I'd even do it just with letters, actually. You know, just getting a problem, being able to discuss it with a second co-host. You know, Graham, we could do a spinoff.
GRAHAM CLULEY
We could. Do you think— should we ask people to send in? I mean, it's 50th.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Should we ask people to do it? And then we'll do one next week. The best one we get, we'll do on the show. And you know what? We'll send a t-shirt to whichever one we cover.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So if you've got a sexual relationship, psychological problem.
CAROLE THERIAULT
The juicier, the better.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Do we want tech support problems as well? Do we want people writing in with problems setting up their VPN?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, you can handle those.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Really? So maybe the best ones, which we read out on air.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And we can read them out anonymously, right?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, of course.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, yes, yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I mean, I don't want anyone actually submitting a question which they don't want to be anonymous. So let's face it, we want it to be pretty juicy.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But how do they do it? Yes, you have to email into .
GRAHAM CLULEY
Email in. And maybe we should offer some t-shirts. Yeah, some very exclusive.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Definitely very exclusive. I will choose the design. It's going to be excellent.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Awesome. Okay. All right. So, right to Carole's Agony Corner, a new section of the show, which will begin if anyone sends them in.
CAROLE THERIAULT
This is a great present.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Send your— hang on, send your emails. We have to tell them how to do it, Carole.
Send your emails to , or you could tweet us as well at Smashin without a G, security.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, direct message if you want to keep it private.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It won't be as private on Twitter, will it? You've got to be a bit careful on Twitter, Carole. I got into a bit of bother last week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You did get into a bit of bother, and I want to hear the details because I was away in Canada and we didn't talk very much, did we?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, we didn't.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I saw it online. So tell me what happened.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So it was Thursday night. And as you know, Thursday night, Thursday nights, what do I do?
CAROLE THERIAULT
You play chess.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly. I go out to my chess club and it was a match.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Of course, it's chess. You had to get it in. You had to squeeze it in. Okay. Chess, chess, chess, chess.
GRAHAM CLULEY
50th episode. So, so I played my match and I wasn't terribly successful, but never mind. And I came out and I turned on my phone. You have to turn off your phone when you play chess.
Very serious. Otherwise you lose the match if it makes any beeps or burbles or if you cheat in the loos or something like that.
And I turn on the phone and I had been tweeted by somebody who works for a breakfast TV show here in the UK called Good Morning Britain.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yep.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Wanting to talk about WannaCry and the NHS because there was something in the news about that again.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay. Okay.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And they said, look, can you come on the show? Can you come on the show? Right. Now, I've got a problem with Good Morning Britain.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, you have a problem with its host. Let's be honest. This has been going on almost as long as I've known you.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. So the show is hosted, as we know, by Piers Morgan.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You have to say his name like that, don't you? Yeah, you really don't like him.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I really don't like him. He's very high up on my list of people I don't like.
Most people I'm all sort of ambivalent about or I like, you know, but some people really get my goat and Piers Morgan, don't like him.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So tell them what you tweeted back to them. Openly. Openly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, she messaged me openly, so I thought it was okay for me to reply. So I said back, and I had just lost a game of chess, so maybe I was in a bit of a mood.
I said, hi Claire, I'm afraid every time I see Piers Morgan, I feel like I'm going to throw up a little. So I'll pass on the opportunity. Thanks.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I love how you write thanks, T-H-X. That was too long, right? It was.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It was. I've only got 140 characters. Yeah. So I said thanks with an X. But yeah, so that was that.
And I basically turned down the TV spot, which was fine with me because I didn't really want to get up at 4 o'clock in the morning anyway.
But particularly, I didn't want to see Piers Morgan's face. So that was all fine.
CAROLE THERIAULT
For about how long?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, for about 45 minutes. And then someone tweeted me. Piers Morgan. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Who saw your message, your open message to the world.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Who saw my message. And he said, "Hi Graham. A, I'm currently in America. B, I've no idea who the fuck you are." Well, he didn't write fuck actually.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He wrote F star star K or F asterisk asterisk K. Yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But the meaning is clear. Very clear.
GRAHAM CLULEY
The meaning is clear.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He basically responded to you in the way that you wrote about him. So this is good. Yeah. So you guys are getting all fisticuffs.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And he has, I don't know how many million followers. I don't follow Piers myself because he makes you throw up.
But lots of other people do, and they all sort of jumped on the bandwagon saying, well, we know who he is, and, you know, please stay in America, and all the rest of it.
And it was quite amusing, really. I tried not to lower the tone too much, but I thought, oh, clearly I've riled him.
And I really knew that I'd riled him when about an hour or two later, my Twitter got upgraded and he blocked me.
I haven't been blocked by many people, but now I can no longer read his tweets, which I think—
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't blame him. I don't blame him at all. I would have blocked you too.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, come on. The thing is, with people like Piers Morgan, right, they love being outrageous, don't they? They are basically like a pantomime villain.
Oh no, actually, he's worse than Simon Cowell.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He acts like a nice guy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, he— I don't know if he acts like a nice guy. He used to be editor of a newspaper, right, which used to expose people's private lives.
He wrote that dreadful autobiography, which Private Eye went through and said was just complete balderdash about people he claimed to have met and remembered conversations with.
In fact, they call him Piers Moron to this day. But also he was editor of one of the Mirror Group newspapers during a period when Mirror journalists were hacking phones. And it's—
CAROLE THERIAULT
He is a bit of a cockroach to still be around, isn't he? He's suffered a lot of public humiliation and attacks.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I should be clear that he has denied any involvement or knowledge that his staff were hacking mobile phones.
However, he has been on record as saying that he's listened to hacked phone calls and voicemails, one between, I think it was Heather Mills McCartney and Paul McCartney that he heard.
And he also told Jeremy Paxman, who's a sort of a bigwig here in the UK.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think people know Jeremy Paxman.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, I don't know if they may not internationally, but anyway, he told Jeremy Paxman How to Hack a Mobile Phone as well.
And this all came up at the Leveson inquiry into phone hacking.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We watched that together, didn't we?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's when Wendy Deng got creamed in the face. That was amazing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think you have to be careful how you phrase that. Anyway, so what?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm going to say it again. That's the time when Wendy Deng got cream-pied in the face.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, yes, that's better. So anyway, the thing is, if I was on the sofa with him on Good Morning Britain, he said, so how did all these computers get hacked?
I might be tempted to say, well, you know how it is, Piers, remember when all those phones got hacked? And that would be awkward, wouldn't it?
So I couldn't go on Good Morning Britain.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So I feel—
CAROLE THERIAULT
You enjoyed that though, didn't you? You were eating popcorn during all this. I certainly was.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I feel my dignity is preserved and I've only got Katie Hopkins left, I suppose. So we should probably be getting on, shouldn't we?
I mean, we haven't got a guest this week, but we've already been chatting for about 10 minutes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Why don't we have a guest this week? I think people should know it's not for lack of interest, but, you know, 50 special.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, 50. Yeah, exactly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And we were thinking, who would we get on for our 50th?
GRAHAM CLULEY
We've had some good people though.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We've had some great people.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It would be hard to single out someone for that special treatment to get them on the 50th. So we thought, sod them all. We won't have anyone on. It'll just be you and me.
So as always, we're going to discuss something which caught our eye this week, and I've had a bit of a rant on my blog about Mailchimp.
Now, if you don't use Mailchimp, chances are that you get newsletters from Mailchimp. It is probably the most popular newsletter email service which is out there.
It's really easy to use, nice to set up, and it has this awfully cute logo and character.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they've been so good, right, with small companies and enterprises. So I know companies of all sizes use them as well.
So they've really tapped into the market at every single tier.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yeah. You can use it for free if you don't send too many newsletters.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they have very cute ads, right? They're a cute company. I've always thought quite fondly of them until this.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, because they've been promoted a lot on podcasts, haven't they? We're probably going to ruin our chances of ever getting Mailchimp as a sponsor of our show.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh well.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But yeah, 'cause I've got a problem with spam, but it's not the normal one that people expect, right? Normally problems with spam are Viagra ads or whatever, or Russian brides.
Those sort of things aren't a problem for me. I'm filtering those out. The specific problem that I have with spam are legitimate newsletters that bombard my email inbox.
What happens is there are people, this may surprise you, Carole, there are people out there who don't me very much. Not just Piers Morgan.
And what they've done is they have signed me up for newsletters that I don't want. Now, that would be all right if it was one or two newsletters.
I'd be able to unsubscribe from them. But there are services online.
I'm not going to link to them or tell you the name of them, but there are services online where you can put anybody's email address and it will sign you up for tens of thousands of mailing lists.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's so smarmy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's horrible because it's effectively a denial of service attack against your inbox because you can't find your legitimate emails.
And this has really disrupted my work on occasions. And I know other people who work in our space, Brian Krebs, for instance, has suffered from these kinds of attacks as well.
He's written about this in the past.
And with legitimate mailing lists, which asks you to confirm that you really want to sign up for the mailing list, it's not that much of a problem because you only ever get one email from them.
And that's a system called double opt-in. And that's what I would recommend most mailing lists do.
So a legitimate newsletter will ask you, do you really want to sign up for this newsletter? And they normally do that by sending you one email, right? And you click on the link.
And that's smashing. And that's the kind of thing which, of course, Mailchimp was doing.
And they used to have a page on their website where they said, these are all the benefits of double opt-in.
You protect against spam bots and email scams and phishing fake subscribers, and it means that your bill, your monthly bill from Mailchimp doesn't increase because you're not getting bogus people signing up.
Right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So that's fantastic. Well, because about a week ago, Mailchimp fairly quietly announced that they were making a big change and that they were dropping double opt-in.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's so crazy. It's so crazy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And switching to single opt-in. Why?
CAROLE THERIAULT
So do you have— do you know why, or do you have any theories as to why?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, there's the reason which they're saying, and there's the truth.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay. I don't know the reason. Tell me the reason.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So the reason which they're saying is that they've had a lot of their customers saying, oh, it's a real pain, this double opt-in thing, because people start— bullshit!
People start the sign-up process but don't confirm. Right? And that does happen.
I'm sure there are people who don't bother clicking on the email confirmation link for whatever reason.
But of course, the other impact of that is Mailchimp doesn't make as much money because your mailing list doesn't grow as quickly.
Whereas I quite like the idea of these are people who really definitely do want to be on your mailing list. And I think what they're doing is bananas, quite frankly.
And lots of other people have been complaining as well, saying, you know, you shouldn't change the default.
And more than that, they only gave existing customers who are running mailing lists 7 days to change, right?
So they were saying you've got 7 days to prevent your particular mailing list going single opt-in, which is bad enough.
But that also means that you have to change any infrastructure which you have on your website.
For instance, my site, if you people sign up for the newsletter, they are greeted by a page saying, okay, we're now going to send you an email confirmation.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And it's a pig to change. It's a pig to change.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I would have to change that. But what are they doing changing the settings anyway? I don't want this. And furthermore, it's not just my mailing list I care about.
It's everybody else's. And the risk that other people could be putting my email address into those newsletters and I'll be starting getting even more ruddy spam.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I knew it would come back to hurting you in some way.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Exactly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Of course. That's why you get irate.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So people started complaining, right? And I complained both publicly and privately to them.
About this, and they basically said, "Oh, just change your settings." It's like, no, no, no, that isn't a fix.
Now, what's cool is that some people have said, "Mailchimp, what about GDPR?" Yes. Yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Good point.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Because GDPR, as we've discussed on a previous podcast, new legislation coming into force in just a few months in Europe.
CAROLE THERIAULT
May, yeah, May 2018.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What will happen is, one of the things is that if you've got people up on your mailing list, you need to be able to say they definitely wanted to join it, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That they've confirmed that they wish to subscribe to this service.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they need to know how the data is going to be used.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they have access, they can actually be taken off the system completely and receive all the information that you have used on their behalf. So it's a big deal.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And companies need to have stored some kind of proof of consent that people want to sign up for this thing.
So Mailchimp clearly didn't think of this, and Mailchimp have kind of panicked, and in the last day or so they've posted up saying, "Okay, if you're running your mailing list, if you've registered your account with us from a European address, then we won't change you to single opt-in by default." That's not the—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, yeah, they don't understand GDPR. Yeah, they don't understand GDPR. It has nothing to do with where you are based. It has to do with the information you have on your database.
So if you have information of any EU resident and indeed any tourist who is in the EU at the time, you can be held responsible for making sure that data is anonymized, protected, and accurate.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right. So if someone has logged— if someone has signed up for a newsletter with, I don't know, a Gmail address, which doesn't give away your location.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Then how are they going to handle that then? Yeah. It's going to be a problem for Mailchimp, I think, and a problem for those companies who are using Mailchimp.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Do you know, Graham, do you know what this sounds like to me?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I bet, right? So the marketing and sales guys have these aggressive sales targets that they're having trouble to meet because it all depends when their year end is.
But if their year end is coming in April, they're going to need to up the ante. So this is a way of getting more customers, as you said earlier.
But I suspect their technology, their developers, and their security guys weren't involved at all, and they haven't been part of the discussion, and I bet they're probably screaming blue murder.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think you're probably right, because it's probably the techies who work there, the people who sort of live and breathe mailing lists and probably feel as strongly about privacy as we do, are probably— they're probably just as annoyed about this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I mean, some people are saying, oh, just change your setting, Graham.
And you know, yeah, sure, I can stop toe rags using my newsletter as an email bomb, but it doesn't stop many more Mailchimp-run mailing lists switching to the system is going to increase the amount of unwanted emails flying around the internet.
That is not a good thing.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And if Mailchimp CISO okayed this, tsk, tsk, tsk. That's what I got to say.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Tsk, tsk. I'm going to go further than tsk, tsk. I'm no longer recommending Mailchimp. I'm looking for alternatives. I've lost confidence in them.
And that's a shame because for years I have been telling people Mailchimp pretty cool bunch, but yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, let's see if they actually get themselves in line.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Let's see.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Let's give them one chance.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So, Carole, what have you got for us?
CAROLE THERIAULT
So I want to talk about this getting-to-be-infamous hacker group called Dark Overlord.
And you probably have heard about them because they've been in the press quite a lot this month. They've been terrorizing companies like Gorilla Glue and Netflix.
They've been terrorizing hospitals and schools. They even terrorize celebrities. And this has all been happening since June last year.
Now, in the last few days, they're in the news again for hacking Hollywood production studio Line 204.
Dark Overlord claimed to have stolen the addresses and phone numbers of celebrities.
And there, here's a quote from them: "As with all our friends who don't accept one of our handsome business proposals, we'll handle them appropriately by publicly releasing all their client data, documents, intellectual property, and other sensitive documentation."
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hang on, so Dark Overlord describe their extortion attempts as handsome business proposals.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Isn't it crazy?
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's slightly weird. It's a bit like Hans Gruber in Die Hard, you know, I am sort of a gentleman villain.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, well, don't be fooled by it because wait till you see some of the stuff they've done. It's pretty outrageously disgusting, actually. So who are these guys? We don't really know.
This could be potentially one person. It could be one person leading a group of smaller people, or it could be a group of people.
Now, the feeling at the moment is that there's probably a group involved because the writing style and mannerisms seem to change back and forth according to Motherboard.
So sometimes they're using this kind of business speak, and sometimes they're using much more direct, threatening-like speaking.
And I have kind of this interesting conspiracy theory I'll share at the end of this segment with you.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I love conspiracy theory.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, yeah, you can hold on to that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Fantastic.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So what are these guys doing? Okay, so they're getting into networks, they are stealing very sensitive information, and they're demanding payment.
And if they don't get payment, they make their info either available for sale or they basically release it on Pastebin to cause reputational damage.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And I've actually been directly contacted sometimes by dark web hackers.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No way!
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yeah, absolutely.
So what they do is they will contact journalists and security bloggers and say, "Hey, we've hacked this company, here is the data that we've stolen from this company if you want to write about it."
CAROLE THERIAULT
And I hope you haven't.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And well, no, I haven't. I've told them to bog off because I'm not prepared to help them extort money from companies.
I don't mind writing that a company has been hacked, okay, because that's just reporting the news.
But what I'm not going to do is act like some kind of accessory to assist them in their blackmail.
And what they've sometimes done is they've emailed me and say, "Oh, pay particular attention to this spreadsheet or this Word document because there's some really juicy stuff in here you may want to report on." It's like, no, I won't do that because you're a bunch of old scumbags.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Fuck you very much. Exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
As we say.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, so who else has been attacked by these guys, right? So currently they're after celebrities. But last week they went after a London Bridge plastic surgery clinic.
And the clinic, of course, has some famous celebs that use their services. And the clinic actually confirmed that data was stolen last week. So—
GRAHAM CLULEY
And do you know what they took? Did you hear about this? They took before and after photographs of people getting surgery.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they're threatening to release these.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Now think about it from, let's just take a pause here. Think about it from the point of view of the customer, right?
So let's say I have had plastic surgery and I've got before and after pictures at the London Bridge Plastic Surgery Clinic.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay, so I'm imagining that you're going in for some fairly major plastic surgery. That's what I'm picturing. Okay, you picture it. Let's face it.
There's the bum, there's the legs, there's the nose. There's the— everything, frankly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You're freaking outrageous.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'll tell you who's got the most surgery out of the two of us. It's a real overhaul that's required. So you've spent a lot of money already with this plastic surgeon.
Is that correct, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I spent a ton of money and now I'm out in the— I'm outside showing off all my— and the thing is, right, if I hear about this, am I not going to call that surgery and say, pay up?
There's no way we want this information out.
GRAHAM CLULEY
To be honest, I'd pay them because I wouldn't want to see the photographs either.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Malware.
So, you know, people that are getting themselves in this position have a lot of trouble, you know, because not only is their client base, are they being threatened by the hackers, they're also being threatened by their client base.
This happened last week.
And again, earlier this month they targeted schools, okay, in Ohio, Montana, Texas, trying to scare the snot out of some parents, okay, by sending personalized text messages from their kids' numbers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, so they're faking text messages which appear to come from kids?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes.
So they had student names and addresses and telephone numbers and they pretended to send texts from the kid, using the kid's number, sending texts to parents with messages like, "Your child is still so innocent.
Don't have anyone look outside."
GRAHAM CLULEY
What, why are they doing this? What's the purpose?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, they're doing this to try and show that they have the information. So there's two things here, right?
Once they've attacked a school and they've stolen the information, they need to prove that they have what they say they have.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And this is one way of doing that and ensuring that they cause the school to go into meltdown with parents running in and going, "What the heck is going on?" And it also helps their cause of getting payment.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, parents are gonna get pretty bolshy.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right, and I bet you some parents are asking for them to pay in order for this information not to get out, which is, I can see where they're coming from, but there's a real problem with payment.
Anyway, and it gets much grosser than this.
So the schools that did not pay up were rewarded by having the data of these students, so this is student names, addresses, and telephone numbers, pasted on Pastebin.
And they even tweeted, right, that any child predator can now easily acquire new targets and even plan based on grade level because of the data dump that they put on Pastebin of students.
It's disgusting.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Wow, that's pretty tacky even by toe-rag hacker standards, right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
So the first thing I want everyone to remember, it's do not think these guys are businessmen or are acting in any in accordance of any professionalism.
In another attack that they did, they sent a message to one of the children of the victims saying, "Tell your mother and father we have all their research and development and we plan to destroy their company unless they cooperate with us." And then they finish it with, "Oh, and happy belated birthday by 2 months and 11 days." You know, sometimes I think if you are a young person and you're caught for hacking and you're sent to jail, that must be horrendous and it's gonna mess up your life.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It must be a horrible experience, even if you've done something wrong. Other times I think, you know what, they need to be hung up by their goolies.
And these guys are such— whether it's one guy or whether it's a group, the Dark Overlords really are scumbags, aren't they?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, I mean, they're saying the reason they're doing this, you know, why attack schools and threaten kids?
They told the Daily Beast, we're escalating the intensity of our strategy in response to the FBI's persistence in persuading clients away from us.
So they're kind of trying to blame the FBI for this, which is also ridiculous.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sounds like the truth is they're finding it harder and harder to get people to pay up, which, you know, good thing, isn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
That is a good thing. The sad thing here, however, is that companies really need to step up their security here.
Because the victims are— it's going to hurt, obviously, the company, but it also hurts the people that entrusted them, right?
If I entrust my data to a company, I want them to look after it. And they, I'm sure, give me all kinds of marketing messages telling me how secure their data is.
But as we don't know how Dark Overlord, they don't seem to be following the same protocol as to getting in. So how do you fight back?
And this means things like data anonymization, strong encryption, safe computing practices like multifactor authentication, VPN, strong passwords, as well as things like traffic and network monitoring, antivirus.
I mean, there's loads of things.
But, you know, companies really need to take this stuff seriously because while I'm not blaming them, they are victims too, they have basically effectively promised to make sure they look after our data.
GRAHAM CLULEY
At the very least, make sure that you are covering the basics because a lot of hacks are actually really quite rudimentary.
It may be a simple phishing attack, which is grabbing a password, allowing the hackers gain access to your network and steal your database.
Or maybe you've been one of these companies which has made the mistake of leaving your database lying around on an internet-accessible web bucket, as we've spoken about in the past.
You know, those sort of simple mistakes are happening all the time, and that is making life too easy for groups like the Dark Overlord.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah. So I was looking in, I was thinking the Overlord name, right? So here's my little conspiracy theory.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, good. Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So I was thinking Overlord, and I did a bit of Googling, and because I remembered a game called Overlord. It was a role-playing video game that came out in June 2007. Okay?
Now let me describe the game.
Overlord is set in a fantasy world where the player takes the role of a resurrected warrior simply known as the Overlord, who has control over hordes of gremlin-like creatures that they call minions.
Now, the game features a corruption feature similar to that of the Fable games, for anyone out there who's a gamer. It allows the player to be evil or be really evil.
And in the game, you're trying to perform some of the deadly sins that are out there.
So couldn't it be that these guys were actually fans of this game and decided to play it for real?
Because some of the tricks here are really, really disgusting and dirty, and it's almost as though they set up a playground to try and do things that are just so outrageous.
And they're going after press, they're going after kids, they're going after celebrities. There's no rhyme or reason to their approach other than do awful, awful things.
For money, for payment. So I don't know. I wonder if they're playing this anti-hero role for real as real game.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Hmm. I don't know the game, I'm afraid. So, I mean, anyway, there you go, FBI agents, if you need any clues. That's your clue. Okay. Oh, I'll have a guess as well.
So the name Overlord, I'm thinking, okay, over, we get overs in the game of cricket, don't you? And Lords is a famous cricket ground. So it could be someone who likes cricket.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You take the piss.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, there you are then. It must be cricket.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. Well, all the messages I've seen certainly seem to be English as a first language. You know, there's a lot of—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, there you are then. It must be cricket.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It must— not English. I don't mean English British. I mean English speaking, English speaker of a language.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, that's narrowed it down.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's narrowed it down.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Good luck, FBI. Fantastic. Yeah, yeah. There you are, FBI. We've helped you. Fantastic. I think we should get Robert Mueller on the case. He's quite good at uncovering stuff.
Get him on the Dark Overlord. Okay. Let's find out who our sponsors are this week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
This episode of Smashing Security is supported in part by Entersekt. PSD2 is a European directive that requires banks to provide communication interfaces to third parties.
And PSD2 is less than 4 months away. Institutions are under immense pressure to meet its key requirements of open access and strong customer authentication.
The danger is that when you expose an API to third parties, there is always the potential for fraudulent transactions.
Entersekt develops authentication and mobile security solutions that make the internet a safer place to bank and shop. Listen to their webinar at smashingsecurity.com/entersekt.
That's E-N-T-E-R-S-E-K-T, and you will learn everything you need to know about PSD2 compliance.
GRAHAM CLULEY
This episode of Smashing Security is also supported in part by NetSparker, the web application security scanner that can automatically find security flaws in your website and prevent hackers from exploiting them.
Check out NetSparker by downloading a demo from www.netsparker.com/smashing. On with the show.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Ding-a-ling, bing-bing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Welcome back to the show. And it's that time of the show when we say it's Pick of the Week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pick of the Week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
50th episode.
CAROLE THERIAULT
50th pick. It's not the 50th pick of the week though.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No. All right. But it's the 50th episode anniversary edition of Pick of the Week. And Pick of the Week is where we choose something that has tickled us in the last week.
Doesn't have to be security related, Carole. It could be a funny story, a book that we've read, a TV show. It definitely should not be a movie.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm not bored of that joke yet. I'm not bored of it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, I— hey, Carole, it's basically a meme. We're going to keep on doing that, right? It's a bit like me saying hello, hello at the beginning of the podcast.
You have to do these kinds of things. So I have got a Pick of the Week for you, Carole, and I've put a little link in our document here.
So click on this and I will show you what my pick of the week is.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Clicking on the link.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And it will take you to a Reddit channel called Saved You a Click. You know, one of the things which I really don't like are those clickbaity.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Clickjacky.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You know, those headlines which you get in the press. Yeah. You won't believe blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. You're not, but you know what happened after.
Well, the whole point of this page Oh, I love it. Is it tells you, I thought you'd like it. It tells you both the headline and then it tells you what it's about.
So it saves you clicking on it. Yeah. So I'll give you some examples, right? Yeah. There's a football-related one.
John Laydon, who was on the show the other week, would've liked this and he'll actually know who these people are, whereas I don't.
CAROLE THERIAULT
If he listens.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What happened when Luis Suárez asked Lionel Messi to take a free kick versus Bilbao? Then it gives you the answer. It says he let him take it. You don't need to click on it.
CAROLE THERIAULT
So this is where titles are kind of designed not to give you any information, but get you to click on it so that you can read.
And they'll often not even give you the answer in the first few paragraphs. They'll bury it low down and make it hard to find. So it all depends on how enticing the headline is.
And I'm with you, they're really annoying.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And they're designed to pique your interest. So this woman sent the Obamas a wedding invite and their response was priceless.
And then it says, the Obamas sent them a congratulatory letter, and apparently they do this all the time.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I like this one. I'm just reading here. There's one here. It says, girl buys thrift store dress for $5, starts victory dance and reveals it's not a dress at all.
The answer: it's a pantsuit. Love it. Love it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Love it. So I think there is also a similar Twitter account, which is regularly posting sort of saved you a click messages as well, which are worth checking out. Here's another one.
Google CEO says the company will drop everything on Monday to fix this glaring error on its cheeseburger emoji. But can you tell what it is?
And the reason is that only Google's burger emoji has the cheese underneath the patty.
And I knew about this one already because apparently Fox News was covering the story quite heavily on the day when Paul Manafort was indicted by the FBI.
They were talking much more about the burger emoji rather than that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm surprised you didn't use Send Me Roger Stone, that documentary that I think you watched as well, didn't you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yes, Get Me Roger Stone.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Get Me Roger Stone, that's what it's called. That is good.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It was on Netflix or something, wasn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I just sneaked another Pick of the Week in. But yeah, it's really good.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Greedy on the Pick of the Week, Squirrel. And it isn't yet your turn for Pick of the Week. But now I'm going to hand over to you because that was my pick of the week.
And let's hear your pick of the week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, I have two picks of the week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh my God, what? As well as that one?
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, no, they're worth it, they're worth it. You're worth it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
All right, okay, okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Number one, okay, it's called the Pencil Grip. I will put a link in the show notes. Graham, take a look. Okay, this is one of the most tactile, beautiful things ever made.
I only discovered them from my friends Thom and Lizzie. They have kids. I think they are for kids, but I don't care. I'm using them now. They're kind of this spongy, plasticky, right?
I don't know. And it just holds your finger. So I have a pencil grip.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What is a pencil?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, you kind of grip it when you write, and it's supposed to be to help children, right, when they're first starting to write, because it's a little bit fatter and it has these grooves in it so your fingers don't slip up and down the pencil shaft.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So you slot the pencil through the pencil grip. Yeah, and it fattens it up.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Are you trying to make this salacious?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, good. So it is a wonderful thing, and I have a little bump, a little writing bump on my middle finger, right? Because I do a lot of writing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
You could get that sorted out, Carole, when you get your plastic surgery.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, I should. Or I can just use the pencil grip. So I say if your kid is learning how to write, it's a brilliant thing.
If your kid's left-handed, it's great too, depending on which side you put it on. It can be good for lefties and righties.
They're cheap, they're lovely, and I think they're just a fantastic little item. All right, there is pick number one.
All right, Graham, I have two, so I'll give you one and you can check it out.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, okay. All right, thank you.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Number two, this is the— now, you know, people out there who know me know that occasionally I partake in bad habits. One of which—
GRAHAM CLULEY
One of which, how long have we got?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, we've got a long— Don't worry, we're going to plan to go away. I'll give away one. One of which is occasionally I a cigarette. I know it's true. It's an adult show, adult show.
Now someone, actually my cousin Devin and her husband Ken gave me this lighter called Ignite. And this is a rechargeable flameless lighter.
And it charges by USB, micro USB, and you click the little button. I'm gonna put it right near the microphone now so you can hear it.
See if you guys can guess what it is before I tell you. You hear that?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
It's a little mini bug zapper.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, it's a little electrical charge, from a Frankenstein movie.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. Now I looked this up on Amazon and it only has three stars. Loads of people are complaining, say theirs don't work. So I don't know if I can fully recommend or if I got lucky.
Right. But, you know, hey, who knows? I mine. Mine works perfectly. If you're a proud geek, you should get yourself one of these or something similar.
And then you can go and light people's cigarettes when they're out in a pub, enjoying a naughty fag.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I can't believe you're recommending this when it doesn't appear that it's actually connected to the internet as well. I think that's what you need.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What?
GRAHAM CLULEY
You need a rechargeable USB cigarette lighter.
CAROLE THERIAULT
A smart lighter so it can tell me how much I smoke.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, it could do that. And also potentially it could be hacked remotely. Wouldn't that be great?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes. And then a huge flame could come out instead of a tiny one. It could give a whole burst of inspiration.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It could encourage you to stop smoking with the thought that at any point a huge flame could come out as you try and light it in front of your cigarette.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe we could find something to stop you eating burgers.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Maybe those emojis would stop me putting the cheese in the right place.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Got a bit catty there, didn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh yeah, just got catty. Just got catty.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, after 50 episodes. Well, I think that just about wraps it up for this week. Carole, thank you for joining me on—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Joining you on our show?
GRAHAM CLULEY
On 50— No, well, oh goodness. Carole, thank you. You've been here for 50 episodes. I've been here for 50 episodes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
High five to us.
GRAHAM CLULEY
High five to us. Isn't that brilliant?
CAROLE THERIAULT
And high five to our listeners, because honestly, if we didn't have any— But we've been growing and it's exciting and we're getting more messages and we love getting them.
You know, it's a lonely business sometimes doing a podcast.
You know, you're in the studio, you're editing, you're researching, you're publishing, and it's really nice to get some feedback. So thank you to everyone who gets back to us.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And thank you as well to all those great companies who've been sponsoring the show as well. It's terrific to get your support.
If you want to support the show even more, you can tell your friends about it. You can follow us on Twitter.
You can send one of your sexual or relationship problems to Carole's Agony Corner.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Do that. I forgot about that. Brilliant. I love that. And of course, subscribe to the show.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Absolutely.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Subscribe to the show. We're worth it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I guess that's it. Normally I sort of thank our guest at this point, but we didn't have a guest this week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, thank you, Graham. Thank you, Graham, very much.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Thank you, Carole. And until next time, cheerio. Bye-bye.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Stay secure out there, guys. Oh, there you are. Do you think we need guests? Well, maybe we don't need guests.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sometimes we need a guest to pull us apart a bit, I think, because sometimes things can get a little bit ugly.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's true, that's true. We did get close to the murky waters this time.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It was—
CAROLE THERIAULT
I didn't actually push or shove you in.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And some of our guests have been fantastic.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's true, some of our guests have been amazing.
GRAHAM CLULEY
A few of them have been, you know— Hey, you know what someone said to me the other day? What's going on with the shower? Because we had the problem with the shower, didn't we?
And I thought the problem had gone away because I upgraded my phone to iOS 11. And for a while it stopped FaceTiming you every time I have a shower.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And it's true, it didn't FaceTime me for ages. And then—
GRAHAM CLULEY
But then I went to a hotel and it FaceTimed you again.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Am I in your favorites list, maybe?
GRAHAM CLULEY
You are one of the people who I FaceTime most often.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, no, I understand that. There's this option, I think, to say this is a favorite person in FaceTime. And not a favorite, but one of my favorites.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I was about to say, hashtag awkward. You're not one of my favorites, Carole.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, that's, no, no, I was thinking if you— I know I am one of your favorites for real, but if I'm not listed in your phone, then that takes my theory away.
Anyway, you haven't done it in ages and I'm very grateful.
Entersekt develops authentication and mobile security solutions that make the internet a safer place to bank and shop.
Join Entersekt’s webinar, which promises to tell you everything you need to know about “The secret key to PSD2 compliance”, by visiting www.smashingsecurity.com/entersekt
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Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast.
Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.