25 years on, Microsoft makes another stab at stopping macro malware

Graham Cluley
Graham Cluley
@

 @grahamcluley.com
 / grahamcluley

25 years on, Microsoft makes another stab at stopping macro malware

Bravo to Microsoft, because it sounds like they’re doing something to improve the security of Office users.

Way back in 1995, Microsoft accidentally shipped a virus on CD-ROM. At first Microsoft refused to call it a virus, preferring to call it a “Prank macro,” but WM/Concept as it became known was the first widespread virus capable of spreading via Microsoft Word documents.

In fact, Concept became the most widespread computer virus of any kind – largely because users were much more likely to exchange Word documents with their colleagues than floppy disks or .EXE files.

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Thousands of other macro viruses came in Concept’s wake, fuelled by the fact that each macro was written in a high level language and came complete with its own easy-to-edit source code – meaning that any ne’er-do-well could easily create their own variant with subtle changes.

One of the ways in which Microsoft eventually attempted to curb the spread of macro malware was to display a yellow warning strip along the top of Word documents that contained macros.

Security warning

Security Warning. Macros have been disabled. <Enable Content>

Unfortunately, with clever social engineering, unsuspecting users could be tricked into clicking that “Enable Content” button and allowing the malicious macros to run.

In the following example, for instance, the document claims to be encrypted and unsuspecting recipients are told to enable macros to view the message.

Malicious word document

In the years that followed Concept, cybercriminals have used poisoned Word documents and malicious macros to deliver malware to companies around the world – and they have often tricked targeted users into enabling macros as the first step of the attack.

But now, more than 25 years after it first distributed the Concept virus on CD-ROM and kickstarted the whole problem, Microsoft has done something which might be more successful at stopping the spread of macro malware.

Microsoft has announced that from April 2022 it is changing the default behavior of Office applications so that they block macros in files from the internet.

What’s more, it won’t give users a simple one-click way to allow the macros to run, foiling much of the social engineering tricks commonly used by cybercriminals.

And there’s no more yellow strip. It’s changed its hue to red.

Red strip

SECURITY RISK: Microsoft has blocked macros from running because the source of this file is untrusted. <Learn More>

And clicking on “Learn more” will take you to a Microsoft webpage where it explains in detail why the macros have been blocked from running, and makes any user who really still wants to run the macro to jump through some hoops.

No-one is suggesting that this is the end of macro malware, or even the end of attempts by cybercriminals to socially engineer potential victims into allowing macros to run, but it will surely help reduce the chances of success.

What a concept, eh?

For more information, be sure to read this great blog post on the Checkpoint website, and refer to Microsoft’s guidance as to how you can manage macro policies in your company.

And for further discussion on the topic, be sure to listen to episode 262 of the “Smashing Security” podcast:

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TranscriptThis transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Graham Cluley

Have we lost Thom? I'm here. I think he's loving it. He's loving it. He's bored.

Thom Langford

Just checking. You know, unlike you, I don't interrupt people midway through their flow. No, it's just a conversation.

Graham

I would hate to interrupt a middle-aged man like Thom mid-flow. That can be very dangerous.

Thom

I'd never know when I could start again. Probably four o'clock in the morning. That's when it normally starts.

Graham

I'm up then too, you should text me. We can do it together. Yes! Do a live stream. Yeah. Right. Smashing Security, episode 262. Macro progress, eyeball tracking ads, and encryption backdoors. With Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security, episode 262. My name's Graham Cluley. And I'm Carole Theriault. And this week on the show, Carole, we are joined by a special guest. He's returning to us from the Host Unknown podcast. It's Thom Langford. Hello, Thom.

Thom

Hello, hello, hello. Good morning, good afternoon, good evening from wherever you are joining us. We're both professional. Sorry, it's a force of habit.

Carole Theriault

Do you know what? We could make a doll of Thom. You know, those pull strings on the back and he'd have his five sentences that he says.

Thom

You see, we've already got the Thom AI on the podcast that we have.

Graham

Oh, yes, I heard that. So when I'm not there, they just rack out Thom AI and press a few buttons and off he goes. Unbelievable.

Carole

How about we thank this week's sponsors, Collide and Baramundi. It's their support that help us give you this show for free. Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got? Death to macros. Thom, what about you?

Thom

Won't somebody think of the children?

Carole

And I'm looking at improving ad engagement in a quote-unquote novel way. All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.

Graham

Now, chums, I think it's fair to say that we're all of a certain age, aren't we?

Thom

Some of us deny it, but yeah.

Carole

Some of us are not as old as the others.

Graham

I don't know who's the oldest amongst us, Thom, but...

Thom

I do.

Carole

You do?

Thom

Yep.

Graham

If we were to go back in time 27 years to 1995, Thom, what were you doing then?

Thom

1995. Gosh, I was a field

Graham

That's quite impressive. Carole, what were you up to?

Carole

I was in university partying my butt off.

Graham

Yeah, not studying, I imagine.

Thom

service engineer for a company in Southampton, as I recall, installing AutoCAD.

Carole

Yeah, exactly. I was very smart.

Graham

Well, I was working for an antivirus company. And in 1995, in mid-1995, something extraordinary happened. The world shook. Continents collided. Volcanoes erupted because Microsoft accidentally shipped on CD-ROM the first word macro virus, a virus called Concept. And this was the first ever virus which could infect Word documents. You may think, well, what's the big deal about that? Well, what the big deal was, was that previously viruses had spread via executable code, boot sectors or program files, which people were less likely to copy and send to each other, whereas a Word document you would share to each other.

Carole

Exactly. You didn't worry about that kind of stuff. Right.

Graham

But you wouldn't be surprised if someone sent you a Word document and you'd open it and you'd get infected. And this virus called Concept, it was a very simple virus, which had no purpose, really, other than to display a dialog box containing the number one. And inside, there was a little remark which said, that's enough to prove my point. The theory at the time was that there must have been someone who was trying to prove it was possible to write a virus using Microsoft Word and to then infect other Word documents. So that's why it was a concept virus.

Thom

So do you know what CD it was that this was shipped on? Was it an MSDN CD or something that?

Graham

It was a CD-ROM called Microsoft Compatibility Test that Microsoft shipped to hundreds of corporations.

Thom

Because it must have been buried deep in some folder structure somewhere for it to not have been picked up.

Graham

Well, the truth was that there were no antivirus programs at the time looking for word macro viruses. And so even if they had scanned it, I think, as I remember, it was in some sort of distributor Word document agreement. And you'd think, well, even if Microsoft did send that out, would it really get widespread? But widespread, it became the number one virus in the world. And it proved that a virus could actually spread around the world, potentially infecting thousands of computers in a matter of, well, really minutes.

Carole

What do you mean minutes? How?

Graham

Well, because someone can send an email attachment containing a Word document to a lot of people who would then open it. Because if they use the right social engineering and people, remember, weren't worried about Word documents because how can a data file infect your computer?

Carole

I don't think we really even had the term social engineering in 1995, actually.

Graham

Doesn't mean it didn't exist.

Thom

I'm sure we did. Maybe not in common day parlance, but I'm sure we did.

Graham

And previously, viruses had taken months and months to spread around into the wild. Whether it be via floppy disk or...

Thom

Well, you had to install them yourself, really, didn't you?

Graham

Well, exactly. Because previously, if the media had said to me, what do you have to look out for a virus, Graham? And I would have said, don't boot from an infected floppy disk and be careful what programs you run. Whereas now opening a Word document could get you infected.

Carole

Oh, interesting. Because they couldn't hijack your computer to send out spam. They couldn't turn you into a botnet. They couldn't open a backdoor to your computer. The language, the macro language, wasn't powerful enough to do that. Makes total sense. Yep. Right. Macro viruses ruled the roost. Yep. But there were still problems with malicious macro code out there and in the late 1990s, Microsoft began to display warnings when a macro was embedded inside a document. And you may have seen this. Yeah, of course. We all remember those. Right.

Graham

And what the criminals found out was there was actually a way of getting the macro language to download further malicious code from the Internet, which could do all these money making things. And all they had to do was use social engineering to get people—

Carole

What year are we now in this newsworthy story?

Graham

This, we're getting into the 2000s now, right?

Carole

Oh, we're getting into, okay, good. Yeah, we're 20 years now.

Graham

Okay. So, no, this is the point, Carole. This has been a problem for a long time.

Carole

I'm listening, I'm listening. So the viruses began to be able to do malicious stuff, but they had to get you to agree to enable macros, and they did this in a variety of ways. So when you'd get the poisoned Word document, albeit with Microsoft having disabled the macros, it would display a screen saying, oh, this document's created in an earlier version of Microsoft Word, or this document is encrypted. You have to click enable macros to decrypt it for your security. Playing security when actually it's, yeah, it's the opposite. Exactly. So what Microsoft did to try and fix the macro virus problem didn't actually work that well and the bad guys found a way around it until this month. Because Microsoft have just announced one quarter of a century after it accidentally shipped the first macro virus. They've said enough is enough and it is changing the default behavior of Office applications. That reminds me of the Red Dwarf skit, where they say, Crichton, let's go to red alert. They say, are you sure, sir? Because that means changing the bulb.

Graham

Well changing the bulb is only one thing they've done. The other thing they've done is it doesn't say enable macros. When you click on learn more you're going to get taken from April to a web page on Microsoft's site which describes at some length — if you thought me talking about this was tedious—

Thom

I'm not saying anything. Is it going to be voiced over by Bill Gates?

Graham

It will explain why you shouldn't allow macros to be enabled. And it will only let you allow them to run if you're really determined.

Carole

Okay. Can I ask you a question, Mr. I'm a security expert. Thank you. What do you think of this historical progress, this evolution of Microsoft managing its macro traumas?

Thom

This is quite literally Darwinian evolution. It's taken a long time.

Graham

It crawled from the primordial swamp. It climbed a tree and it is now falling off a branch. It's taken quite a while. Right? 25 years.

Carole

To change the hue.

Graham

Not just the hue. And add a learn more link. Yes, yes.

Carole

Yeah, to make their clever pivot tables and their clever pull this.

Graham

Well, they can be useful.

Graham

And to block them by default. But you know who has stopped this evolution from happening earlier? There's been companies and particularly finance departments who insisted on using macros in their spreadsheets.

Thom

But the problem says a person who doesn't work in a finance department.

Graham

I couldn't do a pivot table to save my life. I don't know how to do it.

Carole

Oh come on really? Define what a pivot table is.

Thom

It's a way of displaying data in—

Carole

I wasn't asking you Thom.

Graham

Thom's showing off just one of his many skills. It should be one of those things that everybody should know by the time they're 40. To me it isn't. I've never needed one. How would Graham apply a pivot table to his life to make it better?

Thom

His personal finances? No, neither has he because he's not used a pivot table. So I think this is good news, albeit it's taken a while. Now you will be able to configure it so only if the macros have come from somewhere untrusted like outside your organization, if they're not digitally signed, etc. But it's an important behavioral change and I think it's going to be much harder for a lot of the scammers and the people send them out.

Carole

I find this depressing.

Graham

What? Depressing? Why?

Carole

Yeah. I don't know. I haven't used Microsoft products for a long time, so I'm kind of talking out of my wazoo. But I just find it very like 1990s solution. Well, this is what the problem I find is that most IT departments and many third-party suppliers provide solutions to this problem and have done for the last 20 years. You know, making sure that you can't run macros unless you're explicitly allowed to and all that sort of thing. Anyway, it will be interesting to see how this revolutionizes the macro drama.

Graham

I just think it's going to be a lot more effort for the cyber criminals to get around this than the old just click on the enable content button. That's good news.

Thom

Yeah, absolutely. It's another barrier. Whether or not it's going to be sufficient by itself is another matter.

Graham

I'm sure there'll be ways to still subvert it, but it's going to make life harder for the bad guys, and we're all in favor of that.

Thom

And kids, don't forget your pivot tables.

Carole

I hate pivot tables too.

Thom

You don't even know what they are.

Carole

I do. I used to have to do them for—

Graham

A pivot table sounds like something like a sex swing. Is it a piece of furniture? Yes, exactly what it is, Graham. It is, yeah. Absolutely. That's absolutely right. Thom, what have you got for us this week?

Thom

Well, I have something else that is also an attempt to address a symptom rather than the cause of a problem. So you may know that the UK government has been upping the ante and has been really pushing this agenda of banning end-to-end encryption and ensuring that there are backdoors into cryptography controls.

Carole

Yeah, so I was going to ask, do they want to do away completely with end-to-end encryption or they just want a backdoor in that they're going to use themselves, that they'll keep very safe and no one will ever get their hands on? Well, I think the principle is that they get a backdoor into what they want. But of course, the problem being that when you break one set of cryptographic controls, you're ostensibly breaking them all. Because that's how maths works.

Graham

Yeah, exactly. Break one, break them all. But the thing is, there's been a huge pushback, very much so from our industry, basically saying our whole economy and life depends on strong end-to-end encryption. Everything from banking to general online purchasing to the way you communicate with your friends, etc. Oh, I predicted it completely. I predicted it, yep. Obviously.

Graham

The thing is, the UK government, they're really keen on things like WhatsApp, aren't they? Absolutely. But the point of this story is they've upped the ante, so they have got a website and I hesitate to advertise a website but you know we need to know what's out there but it's called No Place to Hide.org.uk which already gives you a sense of what this is all about. Some legitimate charities here. Absolutely. NSPCC, Barnardo's, the Children's Society, etc. All very good. Those are applications which are run by companies which are based overseas yes it's not...

Thom

And they're carrying out governmental business on these things. Well yeah, can I just say what bugs me here? So what bugs me on this website is there's only one mention at the very bottom of your landing page that this is a campaign funded by the UK government.

Graham

It's oh well it is definitely propaganda because this is aimed at your Daily Mail readers who of course... I'm looking...

Carole

At it and our listeners but...

Graham

They're always WhatsApping each other and inviting each other to their government parties, bring your booze.

Graham

Yeah but like everybody else in the country, or most people in the country, we obviously abhor child abuse, and we don't want child abuse to take place. Of course.

Thom

Yeah, £534,000 to do this website, but it's part of a large campaign. Okay, but the website is just one page and there's a one-minute video on it. I would happily have done this for £15,000. It just feels like a waste of money. It's not even – it's a poster. And there's no meat to it. There's no evidence behind it. There's no peer-reviewed studies and real kind of meat.

Graham

But this is the wrong way of tackling it, because there are so many other people who will suffer if end-to-end encryption is weakened, if there are backdoors. And who on earth is going to hold the keys for that? And can they be responsible? And what happens when it ends up in the hands of others? I'll tell you what else annoys me about this website, though. Did you say it cost half a million quid?

Graham

I know that Alec Muffet, I mean, you've pointed to that one post of his. He's done a series of posts up on his blog where he talks about the different aspects of this and includes links to research and evidence. And I think overall, that's much more convincing. But of course, he doesn't have the power of a PR firm like MC Saatchi promoting his site.

Carole

Isn't this a problem for, you know, journalists to kind of go, guys, do you think the government should be doing this? Is this really a thing that we should be funding in order to convince people to approve our bill?

Thom

Well, we know you've got chums in the BBC, you two. So, you know, maybe we can get this amplified.

Graham

Oh, yeah, because they're really popular with the government, aren't they? The BBC at the moment.

Thom

Yeah, well, pretty. Someone's going to cut their... Who is it?

Graham

Nadine Dorries. Oh, dear God. Nadine Dorries. Nadine, what's my password? I shout every morning, Dorries. Oh, my goodness. Who would have predicted 10 years ago, apart from Carole, who would have predicted... Carole, what have you got for us this week?

Carole

Way back, Graham. Way back in episode 68. I spoke about MoviePass. Now, MoviePass was a company that wanted to kind of de-glue US butts from the couch and put them into movie theaters. And it was basically a movie theater subscription service. So you paid, I don't know, 10 bucks a month.

Graham

Oh, yes. Yeah, I remember.

Carole

The service used this mobile app where registered users would check into a cinema, choose a film, Showtime, you'd present your voucher, you know, da-da-da-da-da. And the thing was, is it was super cheap, right? Because you could have a movie a day, every day, for less than the price of a single movie ticket that you would pay for. Because 10 bucks a month, movie tickets cost way more than that. So how would this work?

Graham

Yeah, how did it work? How do they make money out of that?

Carole

Data tracking. And they even came clear, and that's what that show, episode 68, was all about, was that the CEO, the then-CEO, did a talk called Data is the New Oil. How will MoviePass monetize it? And during this keynote, he literally crowed about how much data they were currently hoovering up from their paying customers. And he said, we get an enormous amount of information. We watch how you drive home from the movies. We watch where you go afterwards. But things didn't work out as planned. Because in 2019, September 2019, MoviePass shut down its mobile ticketing service. And its parent company soon filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and announced that it was ceasing all business. So this is pre-Rona. Have we lost Thom?

Graham

No, I'm here. I think he's loving it. He's loving it. He's bored. Just checking.

Thom

You know, unlike you I don't interrupt people midway through their flow.

Carole

No, it's just a conversation.

Graham

The show normally I would hate to interrupt a middle-aged man like Thom mid-flow that can be very dangerous.

Thom

I'd never know when I could start again probably four o'clock in the morning that's when it normally starts.

Graham

I'm up then too you should text me we do it together do a live stream.

Carole

So fun right. So movie pass defunct bankruptcy you know bye-bye movie pass what a dumb idea.

Thom

Not a dumb idea it was a great idea because you're trading something that you have and you know you're trading it for something that you want and it's a transparent business arrangement.

Carole

You think most people realised how much data they were hoovering up because it was quite a little bleep in the press at the time that they were grabbing all this data in order to cue where you were going.

Graham

Are you suggesting people didn't read the terms and conditions and privacy policy?

Carole

Yes, that is always my main point.

Thom

Well, also, and if it's free, you are the product, blah, blah, blah. It isn't free. You're paying a tenner a month. A whole tenner a month for 30 films? Of course. I mean, it might as well be free.

Carole

Yeah, but it didn't work because they went bankrupt, right? So it was good for you, but it wasn't good for MoviePass. But like a groaning, knuckle-dragging, mud-drenched zombie, MoviePass has been raised from the dead. This past November, the original co-founder, Stacey Spikes, was approved ownership of the company by a New York bankruptcy court judge. And just a few days ago, this new CEO explained how it's going to change the movie business. And our question is, is this a win-win for everyone? Obviously, it's going to be interesting. Thom, I look forward to your opinion on this. So just as a quick aside, though, so the movie business obviously took a serious hit during the pandemic. In 2021, I think ticket sales hit 4.4 billion. And this is double from 2020 when the cinemas were all shut. But it's still way low compared to 2019.

Graham

Yeah, but the streaming services made a fortune though, didn't they? The streaming services made a fortune. Exactly. Not the cinema going, right? So Stacey Spikes' solution here was revealed at this launch this past week that MoviePass will now be a subscription system that incorporates virtual credits that can be spent on movie tickets. Adverts at the cinema? Okay.

Carole

Between us, us three. It's unclear to me if this is actually a movie theater experience or a home streaming service. So I've read a number of articles on this and I am unclear. I think it's all going to be done on the phone.

Thom

It would have to be for the eye tracking, right? Exactly. But I was a little concerned that the ad stuff would happen on the phone. You could do that as an extra, but also go to the theater. I'm just not sure. So I think it's a phone service. Now, if you have a glass eye, could you take it out and put it on a stick? And then go and make a cup of tea.

Carole

Couldn't you do that with eyeballs, ping pong balls and a bit of paint? I'm a good artist. I could probably start a new business.

Thom

This is Web3. I think it's a little bit more complicated than that, Carole.

Graham

Could you not? I mean, I was thinking along similar lines. I was thinking, surely someone is going to come up with an app which simulates eyes watching something.

Thom

Or a video. Yeah, you record your face on a loop.

Graham

Yeah, you have one phone which is playing a video and you shove your other phone in front of it. And you just make money. Doesn't that work? You could have deep fakes of yourself watching, just sitting there paying attention and blinking occasionally.

Thom

You know me so well, Carole. It's like you're peering into my very soul with that statement.

Graham

So there we are at Thom's funeral. Carole's been asked to give a speech. Thom was a fascinating chap. He was into Lego and stuff. Now, obviously, we can see why this is interesting to MoviePass. It's an interesting pitch because I can see them now going, hey, ad guys, I can guarantee eyeballs happening and watching your ads. So I'm going to ask for a higher price to place those ads. Chris and all that sort of thing. If people want to go for this, then great. It reminds me of that Black Mirror episode where you're on an exercise bike and you have to cycle and exercise in order to earn points to live and you go up the social scale and things like that.

Carole

What? You can't bear an advert watching you watch it? That's right. Because you just basically said, hey, dude, you think this is a good idea? Go do it. Oh, they're still paying. They're still paying.

Thom

And, you know, the algorithm, the ad algorithm, we'll never get it wrong anyway, right? They're never going to show alcoholics, people clinking glasses of Shabblee or showing, you know, a fast food ad to someone trying to, you know, eat more healthily. No, exactly. Exactly. Exactly. My hope though, what would be, what would make me feel a little bit better about all this, even though I don't like the model, is if they had a bounty program to get the best techies out there to hammer the system to expose any holes before customers are lured into using this service. Well, are you surprised? One would hope that they make this rock solid because otherwise you're going to get pretty Patel and Nadine Dorries onto them.

Graham

You went into the Daily Mail comment section that's a... I know I did.

Graham

It with like my eyes squinted so I couldn't read everything. And took a shower afterwards.

Graham

The world's fine. That's why I visit the Daily Mail website and regularly go down the sidebar of shame to read about Kim Kardashian. Do you know if that was a comment from a socialist worker or hippies are us? I, you know, maybe they don't have a TV and a radio or anything like that and they just knit their own yogurt and play their own songs or something but given it's on the Daily Mail on a website I'm thinking that person has got a TV and probably a Netflix subscription and probably listens to a lot of music either on the radio or downloaded illegally from the internet.

Carole

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Carole

Collide sends employees important, timely, and relevant security recommendations for Linux, Mac, and Windows devices right inside Slack. Collide is perfect for organizations that care deeply about compliance and security but don't want to get there by locking down devices to the point where they become unusable.

Thom

Did you replace the printer that your antenna was sat on? Because that may well have been blocking some of the signal.

Thom

It was like a leaning tower of Pisa to try and get my antenna as high as possible. A leaning tower of Canon, more like.

Carole

And with the speed of Microsoft dealing with the macro problem.

Graham

I have now invested in a solution, which I hope is going to work. I'm speaking to you right now via a low Earth orbit satellite.

Thom

Is that basically the equivalent of getting the string wet between the tin cans? There are no tin cans involved. Pigeons, maybe.

Carole

Which tech juggernaut gets the cash for that purchase?

Graham

This is the slight problem because it is, of course, part of Elon Musk's empire. Do you not like Elon then? Why not?

Carole

He just seems a bit of a twat. Yeah. But hey, he makes great tech.

Graham

Well, possibly they are, but he seems particularly weird.

Carole

I'm not a fan either. How much did it set you back? It's quite expensive. Dish itself, it's a little rectangular dish, that costs, I think it's about £499.

Thom

The ping's low-ish. It's 39, isn't it? It varies. It changes. But I do see from the images that are in the show notes, I do see that by paying for Starlink has meant you couldn't upgrade your phone. Why is that?

Graham

An iPhone SE is the best iPhone there is.

Thom

No, it isn't. What are you talking about?

Graham

The iPhone SE is the best phone Apple's ever made.

Thom

Why is that?

Graham

Because it's a sensible size rather than being like a clown shoe or having stupid cameras sticking out the back, which you don't need.

Carole

This is from a man with very small hands. I don't like all those big stupid... I mean, I don't need a camera. Stop giving me a better camera.

Thom

Why do you not need a better camera?

Graham

What would I need a better camera for?

Thom

To take better photos.

Graham

Of what? Stuff. Family. I don't need a gazillion megapixels. It's not required.

Thom

Your future descendants will not thank you as they look at the equivalent of a 500k GIF of your photo.

Graham

They don't want to see all the plaque on my teeth or the hair coming out of my nostrils. They don't need details like that. Graham, stop biting. Stop biting. Exactly. So there it is. Is my pick of the week. So far, I'm very, very happy of it. Go and investigate it yourself. Starlink.

Carole

Hallelujah, I say, you know. In a blink of an eye, you sort of the problem.

Thom

Very good. I'm really impressed by this. Although I did see that a whole bunch of his Starlink satellites came crashing down to Earth the other day after a geomagnetic storm.

Graham

They did, didn't they? Yeah.

Thom

Don't worry. Your 400 bucks will help fix that. Yeah.

Graham

Thom, what's your pick of the week? So my pick of the week is something that many people may describe as a guilty pleasure. But actually frankly I don't feel guilty about it. Hang on a minute, what are you talking about? You're talking about what? What is a prog? Oh a comic. Yeah comic. So one epic, so one sort of comic. So they had progs one, two and three and they had those three times over. Now those three comics in reasonable condition, not even mint condition, today are worth about three, four thousand pounds. Wow. Very, very good. No.

Thom

Great. Have you watched V for Vendetta?

Graham

No.

Thom

No. What? Have you watched Watchmen?

Graham

No.

Thom

Oh, my God. Have you watched The Boys on Amazon?

Graham

Yeah, I saw that. Yeah.

Thom

Have you watched Kick-Ass?

Graham

Yes.

Thom

No. Have you watched Wanted?

Graham

No. I don't know.

Thom

Okay. What about, have you heard of Judge Dredd?

Graham

Yes. There you go. Okay. All of this stuff. We don't talk about that Judge Dredd. Well that's why I haven't read it.

Thom

Well yeah, because you haven't died yet.

Graham

I'm in no rush.

Thom

But it also was turned into a big film by Zack Snyder and a TV series as well as that. Dave Gibbons was artist for that. Garth Ennis, the writer of The Boys. Mark Millar, who wrote Wanted, Kick-Ass, Jupiter's Legacy, Super Crooks, which is on Netflix now, is a very good show. Judge Dredd was a character that was created and drawn by Carlos Ezquerra, Strontium Dog. That was a character that was, frankly, murdered by Sylvester Stallone, was immortalised by Karl Urban in Dredd, and is soon to be a Netflix series called Mega City One.

Graham

Oh, cool. Rogue Trooper, another character, soon to be directed in film form by Duncan Jones. Duncan Jones is David Bowie's son, and he's the director of Moon, Mute, Source Code, World of Warcraft. So very, very talented, very forward-looking director.

Graham

So I've never read 2000 AD, but I do know about some of these things and I do know it's very highly regarded and it is meant to be very good. It's just never been my particular bag.

Thom

No, absolutely not. But what they also have is the Rebellion, who owned 2000 AD, they also have a Treasury of British Comics group. They do bringing back a lot of the old school comics that kind of went out of print. So Scream, Misty, The 13th Floor.

Graham

The Trigan Empire.

Thom

Trigan Empire. Which I, yeah, that's right. I always call them Trigan. Are you sure it's Trigan?

Graham

It's Trigan. From Look and Learn, right?

Thom

That's right. It's an old pick of the week of mine. And I think Rebellion are based in Oxford.

Graham

So there you are. Another link to Smashing Security.

Thom

So, yeah, there you go. But check it out. 2000 AD, there's an app. You can get weekly comics and a monthly Judge Dredd and lots of stories, lots of books. You can buy online, watch the film, strongly suggest it. I don't get paid for any of these endorsements.

Carole

No, you obviously love it. See, that's why it's great having guests on with their own pick of the week, right? It's great. It's fantastic.

Graham

It's great. Let's see if you can match it, Carole, with your pick of the week.

Carole

Yeah, I'm not sure. Okay, my pick of the week. So this past weekend, I was at a mini family event in a kind of, I don't know what you call it, like a manor house. Oh, la-di-da. Yeah, I know. A bit la-di-da. Exactly. Were you upstairs or downstairs? Just asking.

Graham

A bit personal. I have no idea what that even means. And the house has been in the family for generations, and there was loads of evidence, like, you know, with art, everything, furniture, everything. So it got me to thinking about how dinner parties would have been held in this house.

Graham

I'm looking right now. Ladies, you should smile when talking on the telephone.

Carole

I know. There is one, shake hands at elbow level, so make sure your hands at a right angle when you shake. A host always serves the meat.

Graham

Please, what kind of party are you at? See, I learned from these places, the posh places you have people serving you. The really posh places you have a butler who brings around the food and you serve yourself, which is kind of a little bit back to front.

Graham

There's this one from the 60s that says, avoid dead fish hands. What is that? Fish don't have hands.

Thom

Well, it's a bit late.

Graham

Men should enter dark rooms first. Right? That's slightly sinister, what's that about?

Thom

Well, it's protecting the ladies. Oh, I see. I like always have a cigarette on hand. That's aged a bit, huh?

Thom

With the toilet paper I've got, it's more like Swan Vesta.

Carole

Link in the show notes, Good Housekeeping article, if you want to read about wacky, I don't know, what is it? Do's and don'ts.

Graham

Very handy, very handy. Well that just about wraps up the show for this week Thom. I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to follow you online, what's the best way for folks to do that?

Thom

You can catch me on Twitter at Thom Langford that's Thom with an H because they wouldn't let me have the H. I'm also at TomLangford.com and you can also catch the other best InfoSec podcast HostUnknown at HostUnknown.tv.

Graham

Fantastic and you can follow us on Twitter at smashinsecurity, no G, Twitter and last have a G. And we also have a Smashing Security subreddit. And don't forget, to ensure you never miss another episode, follow Smashing Security in your favourite podcast app.

Carole

And of course, shiny shout out to our episode sponsors, Collide and Baramundi, and to our wonderful Patreon supporters. Thanks to all of you, this show is free. For episode show notes, sponsorship information, guest lists, and the entire back catalogue for more than 261 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.

Graham

Until next time, cheerio, bye bye.

Carole

Bye.

Thom

Goodbye. Short and sweet this week.

Carole

Was it? Short and sweet. You've been going for an hour.

Thom

Oh, oh, sarcasm, right. Well, who talked forever? Not me. 25 years I...

Carole

I think he was wasn't it? Yeah 1993. Have you ever heard of a macro Thom Carole? Well let me tell you what a macro did.


Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.

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