KRACK Wi-Fi attack – the rules haven’t changed

Don’t panic. Patch.

Graham Cluley
Graham Cluley
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Krack - the rules haven't changed

Mathy Vanhoef has discovered what may be the biggest vulnerability of the year – a flaw in the WPA2 protocol used to encrypt Wi-Fi communications.

In the wrong hands, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability in WPA2’s handshake protocols to intercept sensitive information such as passwords. At risk-devices include those running Android, Apple, Linux, OpenBSD and Windows operating systems.

Vanhoef describes the attack as being “exceptionally devastating against Linux and Android 6.0 or higher.”

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However, don’t panic too much.

Much of the web these days (and an increasing number of apps) are using HTTPS/SSL for encryption, limiting the opportunities for stealing information through the KRACK attack.

Furthermore, an attacker has to be within range of your Wi-Fi network to launch a KRACK attack against it. This isn’t something that a hacker on the other side of the world can use to spy on you.

Finally, Wi-Fi hardware vendors were informed responsibly of the KRACK attack from July onwards, long before it was made public – meaning that many have been beavering away developing fixes. Accordingly, there is a long list of advisories from many different vendors that you can peruse at your leisure.

The rules haven’t changed – reduce the risk by patching your devices as soon as security updates are released. And, if you have access to a trusted VPN service, use it to add an additional layer of protection!

Oh and a side note. Developers who *hadn’t* been properly following the WPA2 specification ironically found that their software *wasn’t* vulnerable to exploitation. There’s really no justice in the world, is there?

Hear more about KRACK in this episode of the “Smashing Security” podcast:

Smashing Security #048: 'KRACK, North Korea, and an 18th century cyber attack'

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Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and is the co-host of the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on Twitter, Mastodon, Threads, Bluesky, or drop him an email.

4 comments on “KRACK Wi-Fi attack – the rules haven’t changed”

  1. tom joad

    Of course, for the millions of us using (non-new Pixel) Android phones, the carriers will NEVER update this massive breach, nor with the political arm of Comcast (the former FCC) will do jack squat to lean on these a-holes. They will all parrot the same advice: BUY NEW HARDWARE, CA-CHING. There Ain't No Justice.

  2. Jim

    …within range of your Wi-Fi network…., and the range is?

    Reason I ask is that I live in a flat , 7 metres above ground level.

    1. P · in reply to Jim

      The Range depends on the sensitivity of the antenna on the attacker's device, but it's at least 300 feet (length of a football field), commonly as far as 600 feet and with the right antenna likely to be much further than that. 7 metres = 22 feet, which is well within the range limit of Bluetooth, let alone WiFi.

      1. Jim · in reply to P

        Thanks although wondering how prominent the antenna are?

        Could it be used within a car or would the antenna have to be used in an open area such as a field?

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