The Daily Mail whisks up Kaspersky fears – but where’s the meat?

Russophobia?

Graham Cluley
Graham Cluley
@

 @grahamcluley.com
 / grahamcluley

British newspaper The Daily Mail has published an article on its website, designed to petrify millions of customers of Barclays Bank.

Daily mail

The headline breathlessly reads:

“Has Barclays given millions of customers ‘anti-virus software’ that’s actually SPYING on them for the Russian government?”

Make a note. Whenever you see the Daily Mail publish a headline which asks a question, the correct answer is invariably “no”. If they had any reason to believe it was “yes”, then they wouldn’t have posed it as a question.

The truth is that newspapers post these “Is the Loch Ness Monster on Tinder?”-style headlines because they know they’ll get more clicks than if they use a headline which reflects the actual conclusion of the article.

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As we’ll see when we dig into this article, the story just doesn’t stand up.

Security chiefs are concerned that free anti-virus software handed out by Barclays is spying on customers for the Russian government.

GCHQ officials have been concerned about the Kaspersky Lab, which is led by a former Soviet military intelligence expert and supplied the bank with the software, amid fears it may have been influenced by Vladimir Putin’s Federal Security Service.

There are now fears that any Barclays customers who are in high-security jobs are at risk of having their personal files hacked.

From the above preamble to the article you imagine that you’ll find some juicy background on how worried GCHQ is about Kaspersky, or some anonymous sources within Barclays confiding their concerns to the Daily Mail.

But instead you get this…

However, both Barclays and GCHQ have confirmed that neither organisation has been in contact with the other about any potential breaches.

A spokesman for the relevant arm of GCHQ, the NCSC, told the Financial Times: “The NCSC has never advised Barclays against the use of Kaspersky products. Any suggestion to the contrary is categorically untrue. The NCSC is not a regulator and does not mandate or ban any products. Our certification schemes do not currently cover anti-virus or anti-malware services.”

A Barclays spokesman corroborated this, adding: “We have never received any advice or guidance from GCHQ or the National Cyber Security Centre in relation to Kaspersky.”

And that’s it, aside from a standard statement from Kaspersky denying any wrongdoing.

The Daily Mail‘s frankly pointless article, and utterly misleading headline, come amid real problems for Kaspersky in the United States – where it is finding itself controversially attacked by competitors and struggling to keep contracts after private briefings from the FBI.

You can hear more about the pickle Kaspersky has found itself in, in this edition of the Smashing Security podcast.

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TranscriptThis transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Lovely. Right, now we're going.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay. It's very late in the evening.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Really? 9 o'clock.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I haven't had dinner yet. I'm going to be grumpy. I'm just warning you now, I'm going to be grumpy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Do you want to get a little nosebag now to keep you going for the podcast?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Unbelievable. The number of times you call me when you're eating a frickin' sandwich. Honestly, Clue. Carole, we have a new sponsor.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, we jolly well do. It's exciting, isn't it?
CAROLE THERIAULT
It is. NetSparker. Do you know what they do?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, I do.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, well, this is fun. Can you pretend that you don't know what they do so I can tell you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
All right. What do they do? What do NetSparker do, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
A bit more excitement.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What do NetSparker do, Carole?
CAROLE THERIAULT
They provide a web application security scanner.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, right. Okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
If you out there, our listeners, want to check your web applications for cross-site scripting, SQL injection, other vulnerabilities or coding errors, you need NetSparker.

Download a demo from netsparker.com/smashing. On with the show.
Unknown
Smashing Security, Episode 47: Kaspersky, AI, and a Well-Handled Data Breach with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley.

Hello, hello, and welcome to another episode of Smashing Security, episode 47, for the 12th of October 2017.

My name is Graham Cluley, and I'm joined as always by my good chum and co-host Carole Theriault. Hello, Carole! Hello! How are you doing?
CAROLE THERIAULT
I'm good. I made it back from Madrid, so that's great.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Good. We'll ask you about that in just a minute, what you've been up to over there.

All right, and we'll find out because—well, no, because let's introduce the other chap, the guest on the podcast today.

Returning to the show is broadcaster extraordinaire David McClelland. Hello, David. How are you?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Hello. I'm very well, thank you very much.

You know, there's an old saying in information security that you play the Smashing Security podcast twice in your career, once on the way up and once on the way down.

It's good to be back, everyone. Good to be back.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I like it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So what's everyone been up to this week? I've had a very exciting week and I can't wait to tell you. And that's why I'm asking you what you've been up to.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay. Well, I was in Madrid at the Virus Bulletin Conference. It was actually great. There was a lot of the old guard and a ton of new faces I've never seen before.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
All right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So they're talking about malware and stuff.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I can tell you're going, "Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Next." David, go.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
I will be very quick. I've been getting older this week. It was my birthday last Friday.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, I know, I know, I know.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
And I—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Everyone, everyone, David's birthday is now on Friday. We just worked it out.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Well, do you know what? I had so many birthday well wishes, not only from the normal Facebook and Twitter and so on, but from LinkedIn as well.

And you know, LinkedIn's a very different sort of social network.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is it?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Well, maybe it's changing with the whole Microsoft acquisition thing.

But anyway, I got a lot of personal happy birthday things through LinkedIn, and somebody, David Wright— hello, David Wright, if you're listening— he did say, "Oh, brilliant.

Now there's another way to crack some of your accounts." High five, David.

To which my retort was, well, frankly, most of the companies are giving away our data anyway, leaving their back doors open, so there's no blooming point in keeping it secure.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And let's be honest, we're discussing this on LinkedIn. They got our passwords a few years ago, so they've probably been inside the accounts 3 or 4 times already as well.

Oh, oh, Carole, I think— yes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Graham, what did you do this week?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh yes, you were about to ask me. Well, I was speaking at IP Expo, which was lots of fun, at the Excel Center.

What was really exciting for me was one of the other speakers was none other than Garry Kasparov.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No way.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Who is, of course—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Who is that?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, come on, Carole. Just kidding. Garry Kasparov is the greatest chess player of all time, brackets, other than maybe Bobby Fischer.

World champion for many years, and he's currently an ambassador for a vast antivirus company. So he was out there giving a talk about artificial intelligence or something like that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Hey, that's my topic this week. Don't be all—
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, we could have maybe got him on because that was my intention, you see, because rather than David— not rather than David, obviously. No, no, no. I mean, in a future episode.

So I saw that I was speaking— obviously, I knew I was speaking at this conference, right? But I also saw that Garry was speaking at it.

And so I cheekily tweeted him, right, saying, I see Garry Kasparov is also speaking at IP Expo. Who thinks I'll have the bottle to ask him to come on the show?
CAROLE THERIAULT
You basically fluttered your eyelashes at him over Twitter. Oh, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And do you know what? When I said, will I have the bottle, he replied saying, bottle of vodka.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And I thought, get in there, Graham, right? Right. Now, I don't drink.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And you know so much about alcohol. Did you get him a Tesco bargain-based basement, $9.99.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, it was about 7:30 or 8 o'clock at night. So I raced down to Waitrose, because I thought we have to go quality here.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, classy.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And of course—
CAROLE THERIAULT
For our American listeners, that's like our Whole Foods.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So I got a bottle, I just chose one, and I turned up and I'm standing next to Garry Kasparov, right? The next day. And this is brilliant, right?

And I've got this in my little satchel. And so I say to him, Garry, Garry, remember the tweet from last night? I've got you some vodka.

And he looks at me and says, oh, I don't drink actually.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No. I'm thinking. That's a bit jerky. It is. I'm sorry. I know he's the best chess player in the world, but come on. He could have just been polite and said, oh, thank you very much.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
That's kind.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, and then throw it down the sink or something, couldn't he?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Yeah.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Or give it to someone. Exactly.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But I did get to play chess with him. Me and a few other people.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Did you win?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Did I win?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Look, how long did it take him to beat you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
20 minutes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, that's quite good.
GRAHAM CLULEY
He was playing 6 other people at the same time, so he was flitting from board to board. But it was really cool. I can't believe I've been talking about this now for 5 minutes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Me neither, because I have to edit it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So anyway, can I say one of the best things that's ever happened to me? He was a really nice guy.
CAROLE THERIAULT
He wasn't that nice.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Sorry, Gary, but yeah, talking of Russians, this is my segue, who might be nice or not nice. Have you seen the sticky situation that Kaspersky has got itself into?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, I was wondering if you were going to cover this.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right. Because this is one of the most interesting stories that's come out of the computer security industry for a while.

I'm sure many of our listeners, most of our listeners are in America. And I guess you guys out there are going into your local sort of Office Depot. Do they say Depot? Depot?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Or Best Buy stores. Best Boy? I don't know. And you'll see this very strange sign they've posted up inside Office Depot saying, software news about Kaspersky Total Security.

Due to the recent news over Kaspersky Total Security software, we are providing free in-store software removal.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You need to back this all up.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So what's happening is they are saying we will take Kaspersky off your computers, we'll give you a free copy of McAfee.

We have a 1-year license, and we'll do a virus scan of your PC to make sure there's nothing nasty on it. Ow! Ouch! Right?
CAROLE THERIAULT
But what's the big problem with Kaspersky?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, there's lots of claims being made that Kaspersky is too close to the Kremlin, even so far as that maybe Eugene Kaspersky, who's the founder of the company, is fond of meeting up with intelligence agents at the sauna and sharing communications and all this sort of thing going on.

And this has been going around for I don't know, maybe a year or two now, these accusations. And there's been a lot of heat in America in particular.

And the most recent claim has come from the Wall Street Journal, which has claimed that usage of Kaspersky software actually helped state-sponsored hackers steal NSA files from an NSA contractor's PC.

What? Right. So they're saying that there was a contractor. Took files home with him. Oh, a bit naughty.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Put it on his home PC. Tut tut. Stuff which he took home with him was details about how the NSA penetrates foreign computer networks, the code it uses for spying.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What the heck was he thinking?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Stuff that would have looked like a virus. And on his home computer, a piece of, I guess, Kaspersky anti-malware software would have picked it up and then done something with it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
That's exactly what happened. So he's taken these tools and this malware, frankly, which the NSA has written.

And surprise, surprise, Kaspersky— and it could have been any other antivirus, presumably— has detected it, has sent it up into the cloud for detailed analysis.

And the claim which has come out from America is that this then fell into Russian Kremlin hands.
CAROLE THERIAULT
And they're blaming Kaspersky.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And Kaspersky is being blamed. And Kaspersky is having a really tough time of it right now because America is basically saying You shouldn't use this in the Department of Defense.

You shouldn't use this in government organizations. You shouldn't be using this now on your home computers as well.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I read about this a little bit. I didn't see anything in my looking around, anything that kind of seemed like a direct tie with Kaspersky. Did you?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. So the story, which has been published by the Wall Street Journal, is based upon anonymous reports.

There's no evidence presented as such, but there is this steady drumbeat coming out of America that Kaspersky is trouble.

And of course, it's very hard to defend yourself if there's no definitive reports.

So if you look at this from the other way around, which I think is always worth doing, look at it from the American intelligence services' point of view.

From their point of view, there's a lot less risk banning one Russian antivirus company if there's the smallest chance that their software has been compromised.

Or they're working in league with Russian intelligence.

Their view is, why are you running that piece of software on all these mission-critical computers with the potential to take files and upload them to their cloud for analysis?

But mind you, are they feeling the same about Chinese hardware and Chinese tech, right? Even Chinese antivirus companies?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Yeah, I see that Eugene Kaspersky is due to— providing his visa, I think, gets approved— he's due to be heading over to the United States later this month to speak to Congress about this.

This story, like you say, it's already escalating.

But when we see Eugene Kaspersky, and he's a larger than life character, when we see him in Congress directly batting away or trying to bat away these questions, I think that's going to be as close as this kind of cybersecurity comes to mainstream media.

And I personally can't wait to watch it. I'll be getting the popcorn out.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think it's hard for me, probably for you too, Graham. We've been close to this a long time because we worked for a competitor. We met them at different trade shows.

We know Eugene, you know, and we know the people that work there. There's a lot of smart people. And, you know, to kind of suddenly see this feels really odd.

You know, sure, it could be true, but it could also be not true. And it's really hard to—
GRAHAM CLULEY
They've offered to say, look, we'll open up our source code. You can examine the source code, which I have to say isn't a perfect answer.

It's a good media answer because it sounds like they're being entirely open.

But the way antivirus software actually works, it's very easy to include a new definition with new instructions.

So even if you've seen the source code, it's still possible to send new commands to the software to act in different ways and maybe to identify a file of a particular type and upload it.

So I can see both points of view here, but I have to say, I feel very sorry for Kaspersky because they're really being screwed over now in the American marketplace.

And what I actually find quite distasteful is how some of the other security companies are responding to this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Taking advantage.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Oh, unbelievably so. Now, I've just said that Office Depot are offering a free copy of McAfee to everybody.

McAfee has been running little landing pages on its website which say FBI advises removal of Kaspersky for suspected ties to Russian spies, and trust us because we are, we're the true American antivirus company.

And it's not good for the industry, this kind of thing.

I would love to see more solidarity, because it would be, of course, commercial suicide for Kaspersky, which is a very successful Russian company.

If they were ever involved in something like this, it would be utterly disastrous for them. But it feels to me like the disaster is beginning to happen to them.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You know what, this is going to be a scary episode, man, because my topic's about as cheery as yours.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, all I would say is all security companies do work with governments.

But it feels like now we're all beginning to turn on each other, and the security companies are beginning to sort of take potshots at each other to try and carve up this market.

And that's not a good thing. Kaspersky himself says he's caught up in the middle of a geopolitical fight between Russia and the United States.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I hate to say it, but that sounds like it has more of a big ring of truth to me than anything else. Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah. And meanwhile, what's the NSA doing allowing yet another contractor to take sensitive information out of the building? I mean, what's going on there? You know, come on, guys.

Anyway, I'm sure there'll be more to come on this. And like you, David, I'm interested to see if Eugene does get his moment in the spotlight and gets to testify in America.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
To be continued.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think we should go to the next topic. Don't you, Graham?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes. Yes. David, what have you got for us?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
So did a big company really just do data breach protection properly?

This is the news that Disqus, the popular online commenting platform as used by lots of news websites and blogs and communities and so on.

You know, we've got OK Magazine, Bloomberg, CNN have all used it in the past. Anyway, it has suffered a data breach. I know, another day, another data breach. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

This one happened in 2012, which by my reckoning— I don't know what you think— but 2012 was a bit of a purple patch for hackers.

There seemed to be a lot of data breaches reported now that happened back in 2012.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe you have to report it after a certain amount of time.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Well, I think a lot of them are just coming to light now, and that seems to be the case with this Disqus one.

And it looks as though it's a snapshot of the user database, whether it was a backup snapshot, I don't know.

But look, the thing is, I mean, in one sense, I don't know if this is actually news anymore because, you know, this is happening every single day, and it probably is news for the 17.5 million Disqus users.

Yeah, I mean, 17.5 million, about a third of those, 6.5 million or so, had their weekly passwords made it out as well. But that's absolutely small fry in comparison to Yahoo.

Let's face it, which last week revealed that each and every one of its 3 billion user accounts was left completely wide open, which I work out as assuming everyone's got one account, that's about 40% of the world's population or pretty much everybody on the internet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, but you know what, I don't think we have to say, you know, Disqus thing at 17.5 million.

That's still huge just because we have this ginormous mountain now that's called Yahoo.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
One reason why this is really still interesting is that it's notable because it was handled, I think, and other people as well seem to think, properly.

So week after week, particularly here on Smashing Security, you've covered how firms should not handle a data disaster. I mean, obviously we've had Deloitte recently.

AA, the AA earlier this summer. Goodness me, what a mess. What a mess that was.

But with Disqus, within 45 minutes of receiving notification of the breach, which was late on a Thursday afternoon, within 45 minutes they said they were analyzing the data to confirm its veracity because not all breach notifications are genuine as we know.

And then by the following day, they've started to contact users, reset affected passwords, and still within 24 hours of the initial notification they'd gone public to disclose the instance.

Now, anyone would think that Disqus had done their homework. They had a runbook and a well-rehearsed disaster plan. I know that's crazy thinking.

So my question to you is, have we just witnessed a model of mishap management in action? Have they done it properly? Disqus.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I think they've done a superb job. I've been really impressed by them, and I haven't seen anything that they've done wrong yet.

They were incredibly quick and they've also been extremely transparent. They've explained what information has been taken, how much information.

They've described the hashing algorithm, which isn't ideal, but it appears that shortly after this incident, I think in the same year, they upgraded their security and improved their encryption to make it even stronger in future.

And the other thing which impressed me is that if you go to Disqus's website, there you will see it right on the top of the page, says there's been a security incident, find out more here.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, that's yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So many companies try and shove it under the carpet. And I was a bit disappointed actually.

I saw a report in The Register where they — I don't know if you saw this as well, David and Carole, but there was a report where they were sort of saying, oh, here we go again.

Late on Friday, a company reporting a breach. And I thought, you know what?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Wrong attitude.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They only found out about this 24 hours before. I would rather they went public with it then than waited until the following week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Maybe he was upset because he had to stay late to cover it.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't know, maybe. But I think they seem to have done a great job so far.
CAROLE THERIAULT
David, what's interesting is I've been hounding the web looking for stories, and it didn't pop up in the top stories for me. So that's interesting in itself.

It probably didn't attract as much attention as other hacks where they've tried to hide it and it dribbles out over days and days and days. Did they apologize publicly?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
In that blog post that went out within 24 hours or so, they said, look, we're sorry, but we're doing everything we can to be transparent. Brilliant. And, you know, watch this space.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Good for them.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, and they actually said the word apologize. It's wow, you know, the lawyers didn't get in there and say, oh, you can't actually accept any responsibility. No, they did it.

Isn't that great? That's how you build trust. That's how you build a good community and get people trusting you more in future. I mean, obviously no one would want a breach to happen.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
But it does smell to me of a company that had a plan.

And when they were notified that this chunk of data that looks suspicious has become available to them, they literally flicked the switch on that plan.

And it meant that they weren't running around like headless chickens wondering what to do and phoning up PRs and disaster agencies at whatever time.

They knew exactly what they needed to do and they executed on it. More data breaches like that, please. Data breaches are gonna happen, we know that.

So more of them like this, please.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, and I think a big concern people have during these scenarios is, well, how can you predict or how can you plan for the unpredictable?

We don't know what kind of breach we may have. But at the same time, what they've done is pretty basic, right?

They've apologised, they're informing the public, they're telling them what to do right away, and they're doing it publicly and loudly on the front page.

And I think everyone can follow that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Even if you don't know exactly what's going to happen, you can put together the basic scenarios, right?

I don't watch Game of Thrones, but I can tell you basically what's going to happen in the next episode.
CAROLE THERIAULT
No, you couldn't. That is a lie.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, that girl will take her kit off. There'll be some dragon action. You know, there'll be some unnecessary bonking.

You know, there'll be certain things, you know, sort of moody talking like this by Sean Bean. That's dated how long ago I last watched it.

But, you know, it's— but more or less you can put together a scenario. So I think every company could consider what are our crown jewels?

What are the information that we need to protect? What would we do if we lost control of it? And then you do another disaster scenario. What happens when our website gets defaced?
CAROLE THERIAULT
What if someone steals all our info? What if someone hacks our third party? Yeah, exactly. Great.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Anything else to say about this?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
I think our discussion is over.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Carole, what have you got for us?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, so I'm going to talk about artificial intelligence or AI, and I'm going to try and approach this a little bit in the style of the wonderful BBC Radio 4 From Our Own Correspondent show.

Have you ever heard it? Have you ever heard it?
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's so good. Yeah. You're Kate Adie effectively.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, but you guys can just jump in anytime anyway, so maybe it's not like that. So the question I want you guys to consider is the following: Is humanity okay?

AI is no longer an imaginary Asimov sci-fi prediction, right? It's everywhere right here, right now. We're immersed in the first tier of AI, right?

So they call it artificial narrow intelligence or ANI. And this is where a machine exceeds human intelligence or efficiency for a specific task or a set of tasks, right?

Like so like hoovering or providing search results or buying and selling shares or driving cars or even playing chess, Graham. Even playing chess.

So the next tier called AGI, or artificial general intelligence. And this is where the machine proves itself to be as smart as a human, right?

It can perform any mental task that a human can. Now this is way harder than just being good at hoovering or kicking ass at chess, right?

The AGI machine has to be good at everything like abstract thinking or complex problem solving or understanding Shakespearean sonnets. Right?

The AGI will need to adapt in order to compete with humans, and that means it will need to self-learn, and we'll need to do that all without human intervention.

Okay, so it sounds all huge and big and far away, but just wait. There's one more tier here, probably the most disconcerting for most.

This is called artificial superintelligence, or ASI, and this is defined by AI dude Nick Bostrom as an intellect that is so much smarter than the best human brain. Right?

That in practically every field, so including scientific creativity, general wisdom, or social skills. Does this sound all sci-fi to you guys right now?
GRAHAM CLULEY
It sounds a bit sci-fi.

I can't imagine one of these things writing beautiful poetry or making the world's best sausage roll or something like that, which are probably the most important things in my life.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But you see, the whole thing is the secret sauce here, right? Is the computational power.

And today we have loads and loads of computational power, but it takes a lot of space, right? It takes a lot of power and takes a lot of cash.

And it doesn't compare at all right now to the human brain. It doesn't even compare to a mouse's brain.

But whether or not you agree with Moore's Law, computer chips are getting smaller and cheaper and more powerful all the time. It's at a pretty impressive clip as well.

So here's the big question. So unless you bake in security now, let's not even talk about human value systems and all that kind of stuff.

How do we plan to control a machine that is effectively omniscient? It's going to have more power than we do, be smarter than us. And how are we planning to coexist with that?

I mean, think of how we coexist with things like ants. We don't have a problem with them, but if they get in our way, we have no problem getting the Roundup and getting rid of them.

So there's two sides to this. On one side, you've got popular technologists and thinkers like Elon Musk and Nick Bostrom, who I mentioned earlier.

There's Sam Harris, Stephen Hawking, and they're all these guys who've voiced a version of, hey guys, take heed when it comes to ASIs, right?

And particularly when it comes to AI weaponry.

In fact, one of the main drivers behind Elon Musk's wish to colonize Mars is, you know, to have a bolt hole if artificial intelligence goes rogue and turns on humanity.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Where's our bolt hole from Elon Musk? That's what I want to know.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You can just stay here, I guess. He's gonna be gone unless he can clone himself before that. Okay. The distant future. The distant future.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It is the distant future, the year 2000.
CAROLE THERIAULT
But the flip side of this argument is people, you know, there's a lot of equally powerful groups out there that say this all sounds like sci-fi fantasy, right?

Like more 2001: Space Odyssey or Ex Machina or Star Wars than reality. So I don't know where it all sits.

You know, you've got people like Google and Microsoft and the rest of them all working on super AI or super intelligent AI, they're all trying to race to be the first out.

And are they taking the whole problem of how do we coexist?
GRAHAM CLULEY
This is all a bit deep for Smashing Security.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Is it? Is it a bit deep? Have I lost you? Finally, robotic beings rule the world.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yes, let's be honest. But so what they're doing is they're thinking, they're building sort of general purpose artificial intelligence.

Because I thought normally what happens is that things are being programmed for very specific sort of purposes and it's like, oh, you—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, and that's what's happening right now. Absolutely.

Right now we're doing machines that do one or a few tasks really, really well and they can learn and improve at that specific task or set of tasks.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So they're sort of at the Kindle level. So a Kindle, really good for reading books.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Right.
GRAHAM CLULEY
But then of course people want iPads, which can do just about everything.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's a sweet analogy. Yes. Yes, exactly. You want something to do more and faster.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Exactly. On one side, I was thinking, God, don't these guys care about this?

And I've been reading about— and then just last week, Google announced that it established a kind of unit dedicated to answering questions about the effect technology might have on the way we live.

And of course, they're not the first at this. In 2015, Elon Musk started a nonprofit called OpenAI with the public mission to build safe AGI. So I don't know.

I'm just thinking, we need regulations, right? We need regulations here. Otherwise, we're fucked.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, regulation isn't going to work though, because anyone could set up their own little evil supercomputer to do all these things and think of these things, couldn't they, if they wanted to?

It all sounds— I hate sounding a curmudgeon on this podcast, but I don't know, it does sort of worry me a little bit, I think, that maybe we're allowing computers and technology to do too much and we become sort of redundant.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Would we at some point listen to podcasts being broadcast by ubercomputers chatting to each other? It's actually that now it's beginning to sound good, to be honest.

We could have that.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
I'm fortunate inasmuch, or well, maybe unfortunate, I don't know, but I've interviewed a lot of futurists, a lot of people with incredibly big brains who've mused on what the future may look like, particularly in the world of artificial intelligence.

And then a couple of things you said, Carole, just made me think of an interview I did last year with a guy called Kevin Kelly, who was the co-founder of Wired magazine.

And he wrote a book called The Inevitable, which he published last year. Well worth a read or a listen to. It's available as an audiobook as well.

And he talks a lot about AI, but you mentioned Google there. He talks about a conversation he had with Larry Page back in 2002. So really, really early days of Google.

And he was saying, you know, so, you know, what's this? You know, he was quite skeptical about Google's business model.

He says, you know, so what's this free web search model all about? Tell us about that. And Larry, even back in 2002, said, oh, well, actually, we're making an AI.

Yeah, he knew exactly what he was doing back then. And Kevin Kelly makes a prediction that by 2026, Google's main product won't be search, but it will be AI.

And when you think about it, you know, we are contributing enormously to the brains of these computers when we search for something whichever search engine it is, you know, if we're searching for pencils, if we're searching for chess grandmasters, or whatever it is, it comes back with a number of answers, and then we're the ones that refine that and select the right one.

And we're doing that millions and millions of times every second.

So if these computers, if these artificial intelligences, whether they're general, whether they're narrow, whatever they are, we are the ones that are feeding them with brainpower in order to, you know, maybe one day not only rub shoulders with us, but barge us out of the way.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think, you know, it's not when, but if. When AI reaches the ability to self-teach and learn at speeds way beyond our human comprehension, you know, what's going to happen to us?

And the way I see it, at best, we're going to be reduced to cuddly, curious pets, the way we treat our own little animals, or at worst, we're going to be seen as pests that need controlling, right?

Or removal.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
The thing that many of these big brains tend to say is that machine intelligence is different to human intelligence. Machines they can't see that they will ever—
CAROLE THERIAULT
They have no values.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Well, yeah, that as well. But they won't be able to be as creative as us humans are.

Now, whether that's a defense mechanism and that's the only way that they can rationalize it in their heads, I don't know.

But it is a bit scary when you let yourself think that far in the future. And I really don't know what's around the corner in that respect.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Crikey. What?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Has anyone seen the new Blade Runner yet? I mean, let's speak about fun things about the future. Oh, I've got tickets to go and see it at the BFI IMAX in London.
CAROLE THERIAULT
How is that not your pick of the week?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Because I haven't seen it yet.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, that's good. Fair, fair. I'm glad.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
But I'm very much looking forward to that, even though it is 2 and 3/4 hours long, which is—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, who cares? It could be the best. Just buy an extra big thing of popcorn, you know, a Mega Gulp.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'd be asleep in 20 minutes. I know if there's CGI in it, I'm a goner.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I don't think you've ever stayed up through a whole movie. I don't believe you've ever managed it ever. It doesn't matter what the topic is.
GRAHAM CLULEY
One thing that I always find absolutely riveting, however, Carole, is to hear about our latest sponsor.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Bling!
CAROLE THERIAULT
This episode of Smashing Security is supported in part by NetSparker.

NetSparker is a web application security scanner that can automatically find security flaws in your website and fix them before hackers can exploit them.

Try it now by downloading a demo from www.netsparker.com/smashing. On with the show.
GRAHAM CLULEY
And welcome back to the show. It's time for Pick of the Week.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Pick of the Week.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Pick of the Week.
GRAHAM CLULEY
So Pick of the Week is the part of the show where we choose something that we like, something that's tickled our fancy over the last week.

It could be a funny story, a book, a video that we've seen, a TV show, a movie, a record, an app, a website, a podcast, whatever. It doesn't have to be security related.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Should not be.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Can be though.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You keep goading me.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It can be. Can be. So my Pick of the Week, I went through a few different choices.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Were they boring? Do you not have one?
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, they were all fantastic.
CAROLE THERIAULT
You can skip. We've heard you a lot this show.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There was the bad lip reading, the Yoda bad lip reading Empire Strikes Back video where he sings a song about seagulls. And I have been watching that quite a lot today.

I've been quite enjoying that.
CAROLE THERIAULT
What, over and over again?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, actually, what someone did was they took the song and they looped it and they uploaded a video of it for an hour.

So you can have it playing constantly in the background while you're working. So that's what I was listening to.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, you were. Okay, I see how you covered yourself because I did call you the day and you're "sorry, I can't talk, too busy." And now I find out it was you're watching.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I wasn't watching it. I was just playing it in the background because I was enjoying the music.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yeah, it's good.
GRAHAM CLULEY
My pick of the week this week is, and he'll be very excited to hear this, I hope, Mr. David Stranach, InfoSec student at Royal Holloway, University of London. Yippee!

Basically, as you remember last week, we went on the scrounge and we told everyone, go and spread the word about Smashing Security.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, we did.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, David's done exactly that.

Oh, he has been spreading the love for Smashing Security at Royal Holloway, telling all of his fellow postgrad information security students that we are a must-listen.

So far, 6 colleagues have come back and told him they're loving the show.
CAROLE THERIAULT
That's brilliant.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't know how many came back and told him they weren't loving the show.
CAROLE THERIAULT
We don't need to know that. We don't need to know that. Won't be good for our ego.
GRAHAM CLULEY
No, it's probably 30 people on the course, but 6 of them came back.

And then he tries to scrounge some swag off us because of course you can go to smashingsecurity.com/store and buy t-shirts and things.

Now, I don't really want to give any swag to David because I think we can do better than that.

So if anyone else wants to say that they've done a lot better at spreading the word, maybe—
CAROLE THERIAULT
You are freaking outrageous. Are you seriously doing this? And you're going to use them to leverage more love?
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, look, he's done 6. There's always an opportunity for him to increase the number, right? Basically, this is how L. Ron Hubbard started.

All right, if we're going to monetize this—
CAROLE THERIAULT
Stand down, Mr. Cluley. Stand down, Mr. Greedy Guts. Jeez. Well done, David. Thank you.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
What I will say is that on that David Stronach post on your Facebook page, a guy called Steve Galloway, trying to one-up David Stronach, said, "I threw my phone at someone while the podcast was playing.

Does that help?"
CAROLE THERIAULT
Okay, that's made my night. I really need to go on Facebook more if it's that funny.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
And purely in terms of engagement, that comment by Steve got 5 thumbs up versus David Stronach's 4 thumbs up.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay, so physical violence with the podcast appears to be more popular. So there's an encouragement for you. See what you can do next. Now, other David, what's your pick of the week?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
My pick of the week, well, if you can choose a person, then so can I. I'm going with a guy, and in particular a video from a guy called Nigel Stanford.

Now, he's a New Zealand-based musician, composer, entrepreneur, and scientist, I guess.

Now, if you haven't heard of his name, you may have heard of some of his music, particularly if you saw that Timescapes film on the internet a few years ago with those jaw-dropping, incredible slow motions and time lapses.

He was the one who made the music, and I think that was first ever film that was sold in 4K.

And you may have come across Nigel with his last album, which had a lead track called Cymatics. Just 14 million views on YouTube with that.

And as with all of his work, it's about science versus music. And in that one, it's about vibration, sound waves, a Tesla oscillator machine thrown in.

I mean, seriously, everybody who's doing physics at school or university should watch this.
CAROLE THERIAULT
David, is it wanky? Is it wanky?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
No, it's amazing. It's amazing, seriously.

But I'm building up to his latest video, which is called Automatica, and it's the video for the title track of his latest album where he's got a room full of industrial robots playing the instruments.

It is a visual delight. Musically, it's strong, and I urge you for both of those to watch the making-of films as well.

Seriously, I was watching this with my 7-year-old daughter earlier this evening, and she was gobsmacked.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I'm watching it right now. It's very cool.

So he's got these robots, which are similar sort of robots that you'd see on a car construction line, and they're playing the drums or they're doing— it's called scratching with the records, go wicka wicka wicka wicka wicka.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Exactly, they're doing the bass guitar and he's teaching them how to do it. You see a little bit of the software in there.

And then what do you know, in the last minute or so, the machines go rogue and they start tearing down the joint.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It's a warning. Very cool. And Carole, what's your pick of the week?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Well, okay, everyone's gonna think all I do all day and all night is watch TV.
GRAHAM CLULEY
What, another series you're going to tell us to binge on?
CAROLE THERIAULT
Yes, but I am convinced how awesome it is based on the few episodes I've watched. It is called Comrade Detective, and it's available on Amazon Prime.

So Comrade Detective parodies communist propaganda with U.S. action buddy dramas. Think 1980s, think American swagger as they combat the great enemy of the state, capitalism.

Now the whole gimmick of the show is that in concept it pretends to be a lost fictional Romanian propaganda TV show, but in fact it was written in the West.

The scripts were sent to Romania for filming with local actors. And then the whole thing was sent back to the States to be dubbed into English. It is very, very cool.

It is super wonderful. The lines in it are brilliant. There's lines like, of course a police officer will never be contrary, is always right. So it's brilliant.

Rotten Tomatoes gives it 86%. I give it 90% as an homage to Good God, With God. I watched it, I loved it. Check it out.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Wow. And what's the name of this again? Comrade Detective.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Comrade Detective.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Right.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I think it started in late August, early August on Amazon Prime. Wow.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Okay.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Anyway, I think it's awesome.
GRAHAM CLULEY
It sounds absolutely bonkers. All right, well, thank you very much, Carole, for that pick of the week. And thank you as well, David, for joining us on the show today.

If anyone wants to follow you online, David, where's the best place to do that?
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Probably on Twitter @DavidMcClelland. It's a bit of a pain to spell, so find it in the show notes.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Thanks, Mum and Dad.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Thank you for that.
GRAHAM CLULEY
I don't think it's the David bit, Carole.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
On this point, seriously, I've got a lot to thank my mum and dad for, in particular my collection of middle names. I've got 5 names in total. So yeah, thanks a lot, Mum and Dad.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Well, if you want to follow us on Twitter, we are @SmashingSecurity without a G. Twitter didn't allow us to have the extra character, which is rather annoying.

And also we're on Facebook as Carole was saying, and maybe even Carole will show up there at some point.

Smashingsecurity.com/facebook will take you to our Smashing Security group up there. And we've got swag, as I mentioned, at smashingsecurity.com/store.

And that just about wraps it up. Thank you very much, David, for joining us. Thank you, Carole, as well, of course. And thank you for listening.

If you know somebody who might like the podcast, do go and tell them about it or visit our website and you can point them to all of our past episodes there as well.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Or you can have a week off. Just put your feet up, enjoy the show, and we're glad you're here.
GRAHAM CLULEY
They won't be beating David Stanek from Royal Holloway if they do that, Carole, will they? Until next time, cheerio, bye-bye.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Toodles. Bye-bye.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Look, last time I was on the show, I think—
GRAHAM CLULEY
You were so filthy.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Well, exactly, but it got a parental advisory thing, didn't it? Which is great. I forced you to do an extra recording. I'm disappointed that there's no smuttiness this time round.
CAROLE THERIAULT
Oh, we were so sweaty last week.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
I know, I know.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There was some, there was mention of wanky from Carole.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Oh yeah.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Yeah, there was a bit of potty mouth.
CAROLE THERIAULT
I pulled out the potty mouth sword. I slashed it around. Not anyone else did. You guys were just all very polite.
GRAHAM CLULEY
There were no IoT vibrators or penis biometrics.
DAVID MCCLELLAND
Always a shame. Try and bounce it up next week and get some more smut.
GRAHAM CLULEY
Martin.

Of course, if you do read the Daily Mail article you will enjoy this wonderful typo.

Internet baking

This isn’t, of course, the first time that The Daily Mail has proven itself to be bonkers in a computer security-related story.

Now, if you’ll excuse me I’ll go back to reading about barefaced beauty Pippa Middleton going makeup-free as she enjoys a day out with a friend and Angelina Jolie oozing glamour in a black blazer and cocktail dress in Los Angeles.

It feels to me that the kind of content the Daily Mail website does best.


Graham Cluley is an award-winning keynote speaker who has given presentations around the world about cybersecurity, hackers, and online privacy. A veteran of the computer security industry since the early 1990s, he wrote the first ever version of Dr Solomon's Anti-Virus Toolkit for Windows, makes regular media appearances, and hosts the popular "Smashing Security" podcast. Follow him on TikTok, LinkedIn, Bluesky and Mastodon, or drop him an email.

3 comments on “The Daily Mail whisks up Kaspersky fears – but where’s the meat?”

  1. Jim

    Can't help thinking that it would be a little stupid for Russian intelligence to use a Russian cyber security firm to spy on others. More likely use a foreign cyber security to do the spying. Also from a competition angle I suspect some cyber security companies are taking advantage of this situation.

  2. Mariya

    Internet "baking" is what the media is doing when posting some of this clickbait… heh.

  3. drsolly

    Betteridge's law of headlines

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headlines

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